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We prove a simple uncertainty principle and show that it can be applied to prove Wegner estimates near fluctuation boundaries. This gives new classes of models for which localization at low energies can be proven.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-05-19 Anne Boutet de Monvel , Daniel Lenz , Peter Stollmann

The one-dimensional Dickman distribution arises in various stochastic models across number theory, combinatorics, physics, and biology. Recently, a definition of the multidimensional Dickman distribution has appeared in the literature,…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Anastasiia S. Kovtun , Nikolai N. Leonenko , Andrey Pepelyshev

The spectral theory of graphs provides a bridge between classical signal processing and the nascent field of graph signal processing. In this paper, a spectral graph analogy to Heisenberg's celebrated uncertainty principle is developed.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-08-02 Ameya Agaskar , Yue M. Lu

The Hardy uncertainty principle says that no function is better localized together with its Fourier transform than the Gaussian. The textbook proof of the result, as well as one of the original proofs by Hardy, refers to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-10 Aingeru Fernández-Bertolin , Eugenia Malinnikova

It is shown that an operator can be defined in the abstract space of random matrices ensembles whose matrix elements statistical distribution simulates the behavior of the distribution found in real physical systems. It is found that the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. S. Hussein , M. P. Pato

The Hardy operator $T_a$ on a tree $\G$ is defined by \[(T_af)(x):=v(x) \int^x_a u(t)f(t) dt \qquad {for} a, x\in \G. \] Properties of $T_a$ as a map from $L^p(\G)$ into itself are established for $1\le p \le \infty$. The main result is…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 W. D. Evans , D. J. Harris , J. Lang

In many relevant cases -- e.g., in hamiltonian dynamics -- a given vector field can be characterized by means of a variational principle based on a one-form. We discuss how a vector field on a manifold can also be characterized in a similar…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 G. Gaeta , P. Morando

The behavior of certain weighted Hardy-type operators on rearrangement-invariant function spaces is thoroughly studied with emphasis being put on the optimality of the obtained results. First, the optimal rearrangement-invariant function…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-14 Zdeněk Mihula

We define a scale of Hardy spaces $\mathcal{H}^{p}_{FIO}(\mathbb{R}^{n})$, $p\in[1,\infty]$, that are invariant under suitable Fourier integral operators of order zero. This builds on work by Smith for $p=1$. We also introduce a notion of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-05 Andrew Hassell , Pierre Portal , Jan Rozendaal

Following to the Weil method we generalize the Heisenberg-Robertson uncertainty relation for arbitrary two operators. Consideration is made in spherical coordinates, where the distant variable is restricted from one side, . By this reason…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-16 Anzor Khelashvili , Teimuraz Nadareishvili

Hardy's non-locality theorem for multiple two-level systems is explored in the context of generalized nonlocal theory. We find nonlocal but non-signaling probabilities, providing Hardy's nonlocal argument, which are higher than those in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-11-01 Sujit K. Choudhary , Sibasish Ghosh , Guruprasad Kar , Samir Kunkri , Ramij Rahaman , Anirban Roy

The uncertainty principle lemma for the Laplacian on Euclidean spaces shows the borderline-behavior of a potential for the following question : whether the Schr\"odinger operator has a finite or infinite number of the discrete pectrum. In…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-01-13 Kazuo Akutagawa , Hironori Kumura

We study topological boundedness of order-to-topology bounded and order-to-topology continuous operators from ordered vector spaces to topological vector spaces. The uniform boundedness principle for such operators is investigated.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-12 Eduard Emelyanov

We show that, under suitable conditions, an operator acting like a shift on some sequence space has a frequently hypercyclic random vector whose distribution is strongly mixing for the operator. This result will be applied to chaotic…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-23 Kevin Agneessens

In the Drury-Arveson space, we consider the subspace of functions whose Taylor coefficients are supported in the complement of a set $Y\subset\mathbb{N}^d$ with the property that $Y+e_j\subset Y$ for all $j=1,\dots,d$. This is an easy…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-04-18 Nicola Arcozzi , Matteo Levi

Given a function in the Hardy space of inner harmonic gradients on the sphere, H+(S), we consider the problem of finding a corresponding function in the Hardy space of outer harmonic gradients on the sphere, H-(S), such that the sum of both…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-17 Christian Gerhards , Xinpeng Huang , Alexander Kegeles

The windowed offset linear canonical transform (WOLCT) can be identified as a generalization of the windowed linear canonical transform (WLCT). In this paper, we generalize several different uncertainty principles for the WOLCT, including…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-11-07 Wen-Biao Gao , Bing-Zhao Li

In this note we present some generalized versions of the Krein-Rutman theorem for sectorial operators. They are formulated in a fashion that can be easily applied to elliptic operators. Another feature of these generalized versions is that…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-19 Desheng Li , Ruijing Wang , Luyan Zhou

We develop a theory which describes the behaviour of eigenvalues of a class of one-dimensional random non-Hermitian operators introduced recently by Hatano and Nelson. Under general assumptions on random parameters we prove that the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Ilya Ya. Goldsheid , Boris A. Khoruzhenko

We prove that a composition operator is bounded on the Hardy space $H^2$ of the right half-plane if and only if the inducing map fixes the point at infinity non-tangentially, and has a finite angular derivative $\lambda$ there. In this case…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Sam Elliott , Michael T. Jury
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