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We use a factorization scheme analogous to one proposed for single inclusive forward hadron production to factorize the soft gluon divergence present in the deep inelastic scattering cross sections in the dipole picture at next-to-leading…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-11 B. Ducloué , H. Hänninen , T. Lappi , Y. Zhu

We present a pedagogical overview of the nonperturbative mechanism that endows gluons with a dynamical mass. This analysis is performed based on pure Yang-Mills theories in the Landau gauge, within the theoretical framework that emerges…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-30 A. C. Aguilar , D. Binosi , J. Papavassiliou

The gauge-invariant generation of a dynamical, momentum-dependent gluon mass is intimately connected with the presence of non-perturbative massless poles in the vertices of the theory, which trigger the well-known Schwinger mechanism. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-12-26 Daniele Binosi , Joannis Papavassiliou

We study the dipole picture for the description of the deep inelastic scattering, focusing on the structure functions which are driven directly by the gluon distribution. One performs estimates using the effective dipole cross section given…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 M. B. Gay Ducati , M. V. T. Machado

It is shown that the colour dipole approach to hard scattering at high energy is fully compatible with k_T factorization at the leading logarithm approximation (in -log x_Bj). The relations between the dipole amplitudes and unintegrated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Bialas , H. Navelet , R. Peschanski

We study planar gluon scattering amplitudes and Wilson loops in non-commutative gauge theory. Our main results are: 1. We find the map between observables in non-commutative gauge theory and their holographic dual. In that map, the region…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-17 Amit Sever

Within the soft collinear effective theory (SCET), we derive a factorization theorem which resums Sudakov logarithms $(\alpha_s\ln^2(-t))^n$ to all orders in the quark-in-quark generalized parton distribution (GPD) at large momentum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-12 Yoshitaka Hatta , Jakob Schoenleber

We compute the Parton Distribution Functions (PDFs) of the unpolarised muon for the leptons, the photon, the light quarks, and the gluon. We discuss in detail the issues stemming from the necessity of evaluating the strong coupling constant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-14 Stefano Frixione , Giovanni Stagnitto

We study electric and magnetic components of the gluon propagators in quark-gluon plasma in terms of center vortices by using a quenched simulation of SU(2) lattice theory. In the Landau gauge, the magnetic components of the propagators are…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-03-19 M. N. Chernodub , Y. Nakagawa , A. Nakamura , T. Saito , V. I. Zakharov

In this Letter, we initiate a systematic study of the $n$-point correlation functions (CF) in gauge theories in the sequential light-cone (SLC) limit. Focusing on QCD, we formulate a factorization theorem for the CF of four vector currents…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-10 Hao Chen , Pier Francesco Monni , Zhaoyan Pang , Gherardo Vita , Hua Xing Zhu

The small $x$ behaviour of polarized parton distributions is related to non-leading reggeons in the framework of the high-energy effective action. Double-logarithmic contributions to the reggeon interaction beyond the ones included in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Kirschner

We perform a Feynman diagram calculation of the two-loop scattering amplitude for gravitationally interacting massive particles in the classical limit. Conveniently, we are able to sidestep the most taxing diagrams by exploiting the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-15 Clifford Cheung , Mikhail P. Solon

We give a simple proof of perturbative unitarity in gauge theories and quantum gravity using a special gauge that allows us to separate the physical poles of the free propagators, which are quantized by means of the Feynman prescription,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-10 Damiano Anselmi

We use data on the deep inelastic structure function F_2 in order to constrain the cross-section for scattering a colour dipole off a proton. The data seem to prefer parameterisations which include saturation effects. That is they indicate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. R. Forshaw , G. Shaw

We explore the electromagnetic gauge invariance of the hadron tensor of the Drell-Yan process with one transversely polarized hadron. The special role is played by the contour gauge for gluon fields. The prescription for the gluonic pole in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 I. V. Anikin , O. V. Teryaev

We consider the gauge invariant Drell-Yan hadron tensor which includes the standard and non-standard diagram contributions. The non-standard diagram contribution is appeared owing to the complexity of the twist three $B^V(x_1,x_2)$-function…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-01 I. V. Anikin , I. O. Cherednikov , O. V. Teryaev

Gauge invariance in soft-collinear effective theory (SCET) is discussed in regular (covariant) and singular (light-cone) gauges. It is argued that SCET, as it stands, is not capable to define in a gauge invariant way certain…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-04 Ahmad Idilbi , Ignazio Scimemi

We present the first unbiased determination of spin-dependent, or polarized, Parton Distribution Functions (PDFs) of the proton. A statistically sound representation of the corresponding uncertainties is achieved by means of the NNPDF…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-03-04 Emanuele Roberto Nocera

We study the available data in polarized e-p deep inelastic scattering to test two different solutions to the so called spin crisis: one of them based on the axial gluon anomaly and consistent with the Bjorken sum rule and another one,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 C. Bourrely , F. Buccella , O. Pisanti , P. Santorelli , J. Soffer

I report on our investigations into the impact of (un)polarized transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions (TMD PDFs or TMDs) for gluons at hadron colliders, especially at A Fixed Target Experiment at the LHC (AFTER@LHC).…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-25 Andrea Signori