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Lonsdaleite germanium has a direct band gap, but it is not an efficient light emitter due to the vanishing oscillator strength of electronic transitions at the fundamental gap. Transitions involving the second lowest conduction band are…

Because of its novel physical properties, two-dimensional materials have attracted great attention. From first-principle calculations and vibration frequenceis analysis, we predict a new family of two-dimensional materials based on the idea…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-07-24 Jason Lee , Wen-Chuan Tian , Wei-Liang Wang , Dao-Xin Yao

The new paradigm of heterostructures based on two-dimensional (2D) atomic crystals has already led to the observation of exciting physical phenomena and creation of novel devices. The possibility of combining layers of different 2D…

Nanoscience offers a unique opportunity to design modern materials from the bottom up, via low-cost, solution processed assembly of nanoscale building blocks. These systems promise electronic band structure engineering using not only the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-06 Yingjie Zhang , Youngseok Kim , Matthew J. Gilbert , Nadya Mason

The past decade has witnessed a booming development of topological photonics, which revolutionizes the methodology for controlling the behavior of light. A gigantic achievement is to engineer robust confined modes localized at interfaces…

Optics · Physics 2021-07-09 Mengying Hu , Hui Liu , Shining Zhu

Two-dimensional (2D) materials with a twist between layers exhibit a moir\'e interference pattern with larger periodicity than any of the constituent layer unit cells. In these systems, a wealth of exotic phases appear that result from…

Among the interfacial transport modulations to the LaAlO3/SrTiO3 (LAO/STO) heterostructure, mechanical strain has been proven to be an effective approach by growing the LAO/STO films on different substrates with varying lattice mismatches…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-07-12 Fang Zhang , Yue-Wen Fang , Ngai Yui Chan , Wing Chong Lo , Dan Feng Li , Chun-Gang Duan , Feng Ding , Ji Yan Dai

The quest for novel designs for lightweight phononic crystals and elastic metamaterials with wide lowfrequency band gaps has proven to be a significant challenge in recent years. In this context, lattice-type materials represent a promising…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-10-21 Vinícius F. Dal Poggetto , Federico Bosia , Marco Miniaci , Nicola M. Pugno

Two-dimensional arsenic allotropes have been grown on metallic surfaces, while topological properties have been theoretically described on strained structures. Here we experimentally grow arsenene by molecular beam epitaxy over the…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-17 A. K. Okazaki , R. Furlan de Oliveira , R. L. H. Freire , A. Fazzio , F. Crasto de Lima

Strain engineering offers unique control to manipulate the electronic band structure of two-dimensional materials (2DMs) resulting in an effective and continuous tuning of the physical properties. Ad-hoc straining 2D materials has…

Driven quantum materials with on demand properties controlled by external stimuli are critical for emergent quantum technology. In optically tunable superconducting heterostructures, the lattice responses at the buried interface may hold…

Flat bands are of significant interest due to their potential for energy confinement and their ability to enable strongly correlated physics. Incorporating topology into flatband systems further enhances flatband mode robustness against…

Optics · Physics 2025-04-01 Yongsheng Liang , Jingyan Zhan , Shiqi Xia , Daohong Song , Zhigang Chen

It is shown that lines of adsorbed hydrogen pair atoms divide the graphene sheet into strips and form hydrogen-based superlattice structures (2HG-SL). We show that the forming of 2HG-SL drastically changes the electronic properties of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Leonid A. Chernozatonskii , Pavel B. Sorokin , Jochen W. Bruning

We theoretically show the possibility to induce magnetic ordering in non-magnetic one-dimensional systems of strongly interacting electrons hopping on a tight-binding lattice. Our analysis is provided within the framework of the t1-t2…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-06-06 Giuseppe Della Valle , Stefano Longhi

Using Monte Carlo simulation, we analyse the behaviour of two-dimensional hard rods in four different types of geometric confinement: (i) a slit pore where the particles are confined between two parallel walls with homeotropic anchoring;…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-13 Thomas Geigenfeind , Sebastian Rosenzweig , Matthias Schmidt , Daniel de las Heras

Strain-engineering in SiGe nanostructures is fundamental for the design of optoelectronic devices at the nanoscale. Here we explore a new strategy, where SiGe structures are laterally confined by the Si substrate, to obtain high tensile…

The homogenization of one-dimensional acoustic or elastic structures of finite extent is considered. A new homogenization method based on transfer matrices is derived. The new homogenization method may account for variable cross sectional…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-03-15 Michael B. Muhlestein , Alexei T. Skvortsov

The purpose of this work is two-fold. First, we introduce an efficient homogenization-based approach to perform topology optimization of coated structures with orthotropic infill material. By making use of the relaxed design space, we can…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2018-08-15 Jeroen Groen , Jun Wu , Ole Sigmund

We investigate the organized formation of strain, ripples and suspended features in macroscopic CVD-prepared graphene sheets transferred onto a corrugated substrate made of an ordered arrays of silica pillars of variable geometries.…

Flexomagnetism, the coupling of magnetic ordering to strain gradients, provides access to novel symmetry-broken magnetic phases that cannot be accessed via uniform strain. However, flexomagnetism is hard to understand because it is…

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