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We consider a six dimensional brane world model, where the brane is described by a localized solution to the baby-Skyrme model extending in the extradimensions. The branes have a cosmological constant modeled by inflating four dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-11 Yves Brihaye , Térence Delsate , Nobuyuki Sawado , Yuta Kodama

We consider a massive scalar field with a coordinate-dependent mass in higher-dimensional spacetime. The field satisfies Dirichlet boundary conditions on a brane representing the four-dimensional world. Despite being massive, the theory is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-02 Grzegorz Plewa

"Brane Induced Gravity" is regarded as a promising framework for addressing the cosmological constant problem, but it also suffers from a ghost instability for parameter values that make it phenomenologically viable. We carry out a detailed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-27 S. F. Hassan , Stefan Hofmann , Mikael von Strauss

We review recent attempts to address the cosmological constant problem and the late-time acceleration of the Universe based on braneworld models. In braneworld models, the way in which the vacuum energy gravitates in the 4D spacetime is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Kazuya Koyama

We study the cosmological dynamics and predictions in the theory of warped massive gravity. This set-up postulates a five-dimensional ghost-free massive graviton with a brane-localized four-dimensional massive gravity potential, and has the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-26 Sebastian Garcia-Saenz , Yuxiang Wei , Xue Zhou

We derive dynamical equations to describe a single 3-brane containing fluid matter and a scalar field coupling to the dilaton and the gravitational field in a five dimensional bulk. First, we show that a scalar field or an arbitrary fluid…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-23 Timon Boehm , Ruth Durrer , Carsten van de Bruck

We model the universe as a 3-brane embedded in five dimensional spacetime with N=2 supersymmetry. The presence of the scalar fields of the universal hypermultiplet in the bulk results in a positive pressure effectively reducing the value of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-04 Charles A. Canestaro , Moataz H. Emam

We study two issues, the localization of various spin fields, and the problem of the cosmological constant on a brane in five-dimensional anti de Sitter space. We find that spin-zero fields are localized on a positive-tension brane. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Borut Bajc , Gregory Gabadadze

We derive the four-dimensional field equations for the induced metric and scalar field on the world-volume of a 3-brane in a five-dimensional bulk with Einstein gravity plus a self-interacting scalar field. We calculate the effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Kei-ichi Maeda , David Wands

The general solution of Einstein's gravity equation in $D$ dimensions for an anisotropic and spherically symmetric matter distribution is calculated in a bulk with position dependent cosmological constant. Results for $n$ concentric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-03-01 I. C. Jardim , R. R. Landim , G. Alencar , R. N. Costa Filho

It has been suggested that codimension-two braneworlds might naturally explain the vanishing of the 4D effective cosmological constant, due to the automatic relation between the deficit angle and the brane tension. To investigate whether…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jérémie Vinet , James M. Cline

In the brane world scenario, possessing the self-tuning property of the cosmological constant, we study the probability amplitude for an initial state of the Universe to transform to final states with some curvatures. In the Kim, Kyae and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Jihn E. Kim

By considering 5--dimensional cosmological models with a bulk filled with a perfect fluid and a cosmological constant, we have found regular instantonic solution which is free from any singularity at the origin of the extra--coordinate and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Bouhmadi-Lopez , P. F. Gonzalez-Diaz , A. Zhuk

In arXiv:1601.02203 and arXiv:1702.07063, we have proposed a topological model with a simple Lagrangian density and have tried to solve one of the cosmological constant problems. The Lagrangian density is the BRS exact and therefore the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-14 Shin'ichi Nojiri

We study cosmological perturbations in a brane-world scenario where the matter fields live on a four-dimensional brane and gravity propagates in the five-dimensional bulk. We present the equations of motion in an arbitrary gauge for metric…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Helen A. Bridgman , Karim A. Malik , David Wands

The cosmological constant problem is studied in a two component cosmological model. The universe contains a cosmological constant of an arbitrary size and sign and an additional component with an inhomogeneous equation of state. It is shown…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-01-16 Hrvoje Stefancic

The vanishing cosmological constant in the four dimensional space-time is obtained in a 5D Randall-Sundrum model with a brane (B1) located at $y=0$. The matter fields can be located at the brane. For settling any vacuum energy generated at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Jihn E. Kim , Bumseok Kyae , Hyun Min Lee

We study brane-world solutions of five-dimensional supergravity in singular spaces. We exhibit a self-tuned four-dimensional cosmological constant when five-dimensional supergravity is broken by an arbitrary tension on the brane-world. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ph. Brax , A. C. Davis

In the context of a five-dimensional theory with a scalar field non-minimally-coupled to gravity, we look for solutions that describe novel black-string or maximally-symmetric solutions in the bulk. The brane line-element is found to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-09 Panagiota Kanti , Theodoros Nakas , Nikolaos Pappas

Recently, it was argued that the spacetime dynamics can be understood by calculating the difference between the degrees of freedom on the boundary and in the bulk in a region of space. In this Letter, we apply this new idea to braneworld…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 A. Sheykhi , M. H. Dehghani , S. E. Hosseini