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We report on deep SCUBA-2 observations at 850$\mu$m and NOEMA spectroscopic measurements at 2 mm of the environment surrounding the luminous, massive ($M_{*} \approx 2 \times 10^{11}$ M$_{\odot}$) Herschel-selected source HerBS-70. This…

Observations at 70 microns with the Spitzer Space Telescope have detected several stellar systems within 65 pc of the Sun. Of 18 presumably young systems detected in this study, as many as 15 have 70-micron emission in excess of that…

Using the Infrared Spectrograph on board the Spitzer Space Telescope, we have detected emission in the S(0), S(1), and S(2) pure-rotational (v=0-0) transitions of molecular hydrogen (H2) towards 6 positions in two translucent high Galactic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-12-12 James G. Ingalls , T. M. Bania , F. Boulanger , B. T. Draine , E. Falgarone , P. Hily-Blant

We present observations made with the Berkeley-Illinois-Maryland Association millimeter array of the H2S 2(2,0)-2(1,1) and C18O 2-1 transitions toward a sample of four hot molecular cores associated with ultracompact HII regions:…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. G. Gibb , F. Wyrowski , L. G. Mundy

First protostellar cores are young stellar objects in the earliest evolutionary stage. They are hydrostatic objects formed soon after the central portions of star-forming cores become optically thick to dust emission. We consider their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 K. Omukai

We present new mid- to far-infrared images of the two dwarf compact elliptical galaxies that are satellites of M31, NGC 185 and NGC 147, obtained with the Spitzer Space Telescope. Spitzer's high sensitivity and spatial resolution enable us…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-03-30 Francine R. Marleau , Alberto Noriega-Crespo , Karl Misselt

The Milky Way's Central Molecular Zone (CMZ) is measured to form stars 10 times less efficiently than in the Galactic disk, based on emission from high-mass stars. However, the CMZ's low-mass protostellar population, which accounts for most…

We present an analysis of the 4-2600 $\mu$m spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of the west and east nuclei and the diffuse infrared (IR) region of the merger-driven starburst Arp 220. We examine several possible source morphologies and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-09-30 Eli Dwek , Richard G. Arendt

The association of young T Tauri stars, MBM12A, indicates that L1457 was forming stars not too long ago. With our study we want to find out whether or not there are still signs for ongoing star formation in that cloud. Using the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 Andreas Heithausen , Christoph Böttner

We present Spitzer Space Telescope photometry of six short-period polars, EF Eri, V347 Pav, VV Pup, V834 Cen, GG Leo, and MR Ser. We have combined the Spitzer Infrared Array Camera (3.6 -8.0 microns) data with the 2MASS J, H, K_s photometry…

We present centimeter and millimeter observations of gas and dust around IRAS 21391+5802, an intermediate-mass source embedded in the core of IC 1396N. Continuum observations from 3.6 cm to 1.2 mm are used to study the embedded objects and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Maria T. Beltran , Jose M. Girart , Robert Estalella , Paul T. P. Ho , Aina Palau

A possible source of $\gamma$-ray photons observed from the jets of blazars is inverse Compton scattering by relativistic electrons of infrared seed photons from a hot, dusty torus in the nucleus. We use observations from the Spitzer Space…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 Michael Malmrose , Alan Marscher , Svetlana Jorstad , Robert Nikutta , Moshe Elitzur

We present a sub-50 pc-scale analysis of the gravitational lens system SDP.81 at redshift 3.042 using Atacama Large Millimetre/submillimetre Array (ALMA) science verification data. We model both the mass distribution of the gravitational…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-04-28 M. Rybak , J. P. McKean , S. Vegetti , P. Andreani , S. D. M. White

Context. The circumstellar environment of evolved stars is generally rich in molecular gas and dust. Typically, the entire environment is either oxygen-rich or carbon-rich, depending on the evolution of the central star. Aims. In this paper…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 C. Gielen , J. Cami , J. Bouwman , E. Peeters , M. Min

We present BIMA and SCUBA observations of the young cluster associated with BD +40 4124 in the dense molecular gas tracer CS J=2-1 and the continuum dust continuum at 3.1 mm and 850 micron. The dense gas and dust in the system is aligned…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 L. W. Looney , S. Wang , M. Hamidouche , P. N. Safier , R. Klein

We report new results on outflow and infall in the star forming cores W3-SE SMA-1 and SMA-2 based on analysis of $\sim2.5\arcsec$ resolution observations of the molecular lines HCN(3-2), HCO$^+$(3-2), N$_2$H$^+$(3-2) and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Lei Zhu , Jun-Hui Zhao , M. C. H. Wright

Since most high- and intermediate-mass protostars are at great distance and form in clusters, high linear resolution observations are needed to investigate their physical properties. To study the gas in the innermost region around the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Leurini , H. Beuther , P. Schilke , F. Wyrowski , Q. Zhang , K. M. Menten

We analyze the dense gas kinematics in two Class 0/I protostellar cores, Per 30 and NGC 1333 IRAS 7, in the Perseus molecular cloud to determine whether their velocity structures are indicative of rotation. We examine the hyperfine…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-22 Erica Behrens , Adele Plunkett , Zhi-Yun Li

We present mid-infrared spectra and photometry of thirteen redshift 0.4<z<1 dust-reddened quasars obtained with Spitzer IRS and MIPS. We compare properties derived from their infrared spectral energy distributions (intrinsic AGN luminosity…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-27 Tanya Urrutia , Mark Lacy , Henrik Spoon , Eilat Glikman , Andreea Petric , Bernhard Schulz

We present Submillimeter Array observations toward the 10^{4.7} Lsun star-forming region G240.31+0.07, in the J=2-1 transition of 12CO and 13CO and at 1.3 mm continuum, as well as the 12CO and 13CO observations from the Caltech…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-02-11 Keping Qiu , Qizhou Zhang , Jingwen Wu , Huei-Ru Chen