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We experimentally investigate the rheology and stress fluctuations of granules densely suspended in silicone oil. We find that both thickening strength and stress fluctuations significantly weaken with oil viscosity $\eta_0$. Comparison of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-04-22 Qin Xu , Abhinendra Singh , Heinrich M. Jaeger

We perform three dimensional molecular dynamics simulations of cohesive granular particles under a plane shear. From the simulations, we found that the granular temperature of the system abruptly decreases to zero after reaching the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-12 Satoshi Takada , Hisao Hayakawa

Shear viscosity plays a fundamental role in fluid dynamics from heavy-ion collisions to biological processes. Still, its microscopic mechanisms at the individual particle kinetic level remain a subject of ongoing research, specially in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-21 Dong Huang , Shaoyu Lu , Chen Liang , Matteo Baggioli , Yan Feng

Strain correlation functions in two-dimensional isotropic elastic bodies are shown both theoretically (using the general structure of isotropic tensor fields) and numerically (using a glass-forming model system) to depend on the coordinates…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-08-17 J. P. Wittmer , A. N. Semenov , J. Baschnagel

Focusing on isotropic elastic networks we propose a novel simple-average expression $G(t) = \mu_A - h(t)$ for the computational determination of the shear-stress relaxation modulus $G(t)$ of a classical elastic solid or fluid and its…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-01-13 J. P. Wittmer , H. Xu , J. Baschnagel

We examine fluctuations of vorticity inside the coherent vortex, appearing as a consequence of the inverse energy cascade in two-dimensional turbulence. Temporal and spacial correlations can be characterized by the pair correlation…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-03-07 Igor V. Kolokolov , Vladimir V. Lebedev , Mariya M. Tumakova

Shear thickening is a type of non-Newtonian behavior in which the stress required to shear a fluid increases faster than linearly with shear rate. Many concentrated suspensions of particles exhibit an especially dramatic version, known as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-16 Eric Brown , Heinrich M. Jaeger

We develop an elasto-plastic description for the transient dynamics prior to steady flow of athermally yielding materials. Our mean-field model not only reproduces the experimentally observed non-linear time dependence of the shear-rate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-02-06 Chen Liu , Kirsten Martens , Jean-Louis Barrat

Energy dissipation in sheared dry and wet granulates is considered in the presence of an externally applied confining pressure. Discrete element simulations reveal that for sufficiently small confining pressures, the energy dissipation is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-09-26 L. Kovalcinova , S. Karmakar , M. Schaber , A. -L. Schuhmacher , M. Scheel , M. DiMichiel , M. Brinkmann , R. Seemann , L. Kondic

We consider the system of equations describing the flow of incompressible fluids in bounded domain. In the considered setting, the Cauchy stress tensor is a monotone mapping and has asymptotically $(s-1)$-growth with the parameter $s$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-23 Miroslav Buliček , Piotr Gwiazda , Jakub Skrzeczkowski , Jakub Woźnicki

The authors previously introduced an activation model for the onset of shear thickening in electrically stabilized colloidal suspensions. It predicts that shear thickening occurs, when particles arranged along the compression axis in a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-07-12 Joachim Kaldasch , Bernhard Senge , Jozua Laven

We show that the long time tail of the shear stress autocorrelation, whose growth at large supercooling is responsible for the apparent divergence of the shear viscosity, is a direct result of a residual shear stress in the structures…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-03 Sneha Abraham , Peter Harrowell

The integrated shear 3-point correlation function $\zeta_{\pm}$ measures the correlation between the local shear 2-point function $\xi_{\pm}$ and the 1-point shear aperture mass in patches of the sky. Unlike other higher-order statistics,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-17 Zhengyangguang Gong , Anik Halder , Alexandre Barreira , Stella Seitz , Oliver Friedrich

We study the shear induced fluidization of amorphous solids subjected to external loading by investigating the relaxation dynamics of the deformed states using computer simulation. A simple shear deformation is employed at constant rate to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-12-07 Santhosh Kumar R , Bhaskar Sen Gupta

We study the flow behaviour of a twist-bend nematic $(N_{TB})$ liquid crystal. It shows three distinct shear stress ($\sigma$) responses in a certain range of temperatures and shear rates ($\dot{\gamma}$). In Region-I,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-02 M. Praveen Kumar , Jakub Karcz , Przemyslaw Kula , Surajit Dhara

Long-term temporal correlations observed in event sequences of natural and social phenomena have been characterized by algebraically decaying autocorrelation functions. Such temporal correlations can be understood not only by heterogeneous…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-07-24 Hang-Hyun Jo

The shear stress relaxation modulus $G(t)$ may be determined from the shear stress $\tau(t)$ after switching on a tiny step strain $\gamma$ or by inverse Fourier transformation of the storage modulus $G^{\prime}(\omega)$ or the loss modulus…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-08-18 J. P. Wittmer , H. Xu , O. Benzerara , J. Baschnagel

Numerical simulations are used to test the kinetic theory constitutive relations of inertial granular shear flow. These predictions are shown to be accurate in the dilute regime, where only binary collisions are relevant, but underestimate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Gregg Lois , Anael Lemaitre , Jean M. Carlson

We study the stationary and transient behaviors of the microemulsion phase subjected to a shear flow. The system is described by a diffusion-convective equation which generalizes the usual Cahn-Hilliard equation. Non-linear terms are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Giuseppe Gonnella , Marco Ruggieri

In this Letter we discuss theoretically the instabilities of thermotropic freely standing smectic-A films under shear flow\cite{re:wu}. We show that, in Couette geometry, the centrifugal force pushes the liquid crystal toward the outer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Hsuan-Yi Chen , David Jasnow