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Atomically precise metal nanoclusters bridge the molecular and bulk regimes, but designing bimetallic motifs with targeted stability and reactivity remains challenging. Here we combine density functional theory (DFT) and physics-grounded…

Bimetallic nanoalloys such as nanoparticles and nanowires are attracting significant attention due to their vast potential applications such as in catalysis and nanoelectronics. Notably, Pd-Pt nanoparticles/nanowires are being widely…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-02-27 Kayoung Yun , Pil-Ryung Cha , Jaegab Lee , Jiyoung Kim , Ho-Seok Nam

Using spin polarized density functional theory (DFT) based calculations, combined with ab-initio molecular dynamics simulation, we carry out a systematic investigation of the bimetallic Ni$_{13-n}$Ag$_n$ nano clusters, for all compositions.…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-05-04 Soumendu Datta , A. K. Raychaudhuri , Tanusri Saha-Dasgupta

Bimetallic nanoparticles serve as a vital class of catalysts with tunable properties suitable for diverse catalytic reactions, yet a comprehensive understanding of their structural evolution under operational conditions as well as their…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-04 Yaxin Tang , Mingao Hou , Qian He , Guangfu Luo

A general method to obtain a representation of the structural landscape of nanoparticles in terms of a limited number of variables is proposed. The method is applied to a large dataset of parallel tempering molecular dynamics simulations of…

The neutralization of low energy Na$^+$ and Li$^+$ ions scattered from Au nanoclusters formed by deposition onto oxide surfaces decreases as the cluster size increases. An explanation for this behavior is provided here, which is based on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-08 Christopher Salvo , Prasanta Karmakar , Jory Yarmoff

Global geometry optimization and time-dependent density functional theory calculations have been used to study the structural evolution and optical properties of (AgAu)n (n=2-6) nanoalloys both as individual clusters and as clusters…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-02-23 Dennis Palagin , Jonathan P. K. Doye

Refractory multi-principal element alloys exhibiting promising mechanical properties such as excellent strength retention at elevated temperatures have been attracting increasing attention. Although their inherent chemical complexity is…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-12-28 Ian Geiger , Jian Luo , Enrique J. Lavernia , Penghui Cao , Diran Apelian , Timothy J. Rupert

We introduce a global optimization approach for binary clusters that for a given cluster size is able to directly search for the structure and composition that has the greatest stability. We apply this approach to binary Lennard-Jones…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Jonathan P. K. Doye , Lars Meyer

We present a universal method for the large-scale prediction of the atomic structure of clusters. Our algorithm performs the joint evolutionary search for all clusters in a given area of the compositional space and takes advantage of…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-12-18 S. V. Lepeshkin , V. S. Baturin , Yu. A. Uspenskii , Artem R. Oganov

In metallic nanoparticles, the cluster geometric structures control the particle's electronic band structure, polarizability, and catalytic properties. Analyzing the structural properties is a complex problem; the structure of an assembled…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-10-12 Jiale Shi , Shanghui Huang , François Gygi , Jonathan K. Whitmer

The crystallization of complex, concentrated alloys can result in atomic-level short-range order, composition gradients, and phase separation. These features govern the properties of the resulting alloy. While nucleation and growth in…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-23 Saswat Mishra , Alejandro Strachan

A detailed simple model is applied to study a metallic cluster. It is assumed that the ions and delocalized electrons are distributed randomly throughout the cluster. The delocalized electrons are assumed to be degenerate. A spherical ball…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-03-01 Yuri Kornyushin

The properties and applications of metallic nanoparticles are inseparably connected not only to their detailed morphology and composition, but also to their structural configuration and mutual interactions. As a result, the assemblies often…

The ordered structure of binary alloy nanoparticles determines their magnetic and catalytic characteristics. In the alloys after annealing, one of the components preferentially segregates on the surface to reduce surface energy. This…

We present a novel approach for finding and evaluating structural models of small metallic nanoparticles. Rather than fitting a single model with many degrees of freedom, the approach algorithmically builds libraries of nanoparticle…

We investigate the structure of 13-particle clusters in binary alloys for various size ratios and different concentrations via MD simulation. Our goal is to predict which systems are likely to form local icosahedral structures when rapidly…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefano Cozzini , Marco Ronchetti

Pt-based bimetallic nanoparticles have attracted significant attention as a promising replacement for expensive Pt nanoparticles. In the systematic design of bimetallic nanoparticles, it is important to understand their preferred atomic…

We propose a computationally lean, two-stage approach that reliably predicts self-assembly behavior of complex charged molecules on a metallic surfaces under electrochemical conditions. Stage one uses ab initio simulations to provide…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-07-15 Benedikt Hartl , Shubham Sharma , Oliver Brügner , Stijn F. L. Mertens , Michael Walter , Gerhard Kahl

Composition, atomic structure, and electronic properties of TM$_x$Mg$_y$O$_z$ clusters (TM = Cr, Ni, Fe, Co, $x+y \leq 3$) at realistic temperature $T$ and partial oxygen pressure $p_{\textrm{O}_2}$ conditions are explored using the {\em ab…

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