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The paper studies different variants of almost periodicity notion. We introduce the class of eventually strongly almost periodic sequences where some suffix is strongly almost periodic (=uniformly recurrent). The class of almost periodic…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Yuri Pritykin

We consider two-variable first-order logic $\text{FO}^2$ and its quantifier alternation hierarchies over both finite and infinite words. Our main results are forbidden patterns for deterministic automata (finite words) and for Carton-Michel…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2021-09-02 Viktor Henriksson , Manfred Kufleitner

Let $A$ and $B$ be two Morita equivalent finite dimensional associative algebras over a field $\Bbbk$. It is well known that Hochschild cohomology is invariant under Morita equivalence. Since infinitesimal deformations are connected with…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-04-26 María Julia Redondo , Lucrecia Román , Fiorela Rossi Bertone , Melina Verdecchia

For each $\alpha > 2$ there is a binary word with critical exponent $\alpha$.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-04-14 James D. Currie , Narad Rampersad

A group $\Gamma$ is defined to be cofinitely Hopfian if every homomorphism $\Gamma\to\Gamma$ whose image is of finite index is an automorphism. Geometrically significant groups enjoying this property include certain relatively hyperbolic…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-12-09 Martin R. Bridson , Daniel Groves , Jonathan A. Hillman , Gaven J. Martin

A connected component of an affine algebraic group is called periodic if all its elements have finite order. We give a characterization of periodic components in terms of automorphisms with finite number of fixed points. It is also…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-13 S. N. Fedotov

We consider the set of infinite real traces, over a dependence alphabet (Gamma, D) with no isolated letter, equipped with the topology induced by the prefix metric. We then prove that all rational languages of infinite real traces are…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-01-04 Olivier Finkel , Jean-Pierre Ressayre , Pierre Simonnet

We introduce and study a complexity function on words $c_x(n),$ called \emph{cyclic complexity}, which counts the number of conjugacy classes of factors of length $n$ of an infinite word $x.$ We extend the well-known Morse-Hedlund theorem…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2016-06-29 Julien Cassaigne , Gabriele Fici , Marinella Sciortino , Luca Q. Zamboni

Given a finite alphabet X and an ordering on the letters, the map \sigma sends each monomial on X to the word that is the ordered product of the letter powers in the monomial. Motivated by a question on Groebner bases, we characterize…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Cristina G. Fernandes , Edward L. Green , Arnaldo Mandel

In this paper we further develop the theory of one sided shift spaces over infinite alphabets, characterizing one-step shifts as edge shifts of ultragraphs and partially answering a conjecture regarding shifts of finite type (we show that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-10-19 Daniel Gonçalves , Danilo Royer

Return words constitute a powerful tool for studying symbolic dynamical systems. They may be regarded as a discrete analogue of the first return map in dynamical systems. In this paper we investigate two abelian variants of the notion of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-04-27 Svetlana Puzynina , Luca Q. Zamboni

Hilbert bimodules are morphisms between C*-algebraic models of quantum systems, while symplectic dual pairs are morphisms between Poisson geometric models of classical systems. Both of these morphisms preserve representation-theoretic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-05-01 Benjamin H. Feintzeig , Jer Steeger

It is known that each word of length $n$ contains at most $n+1$ distinct palindromes. A finite rich word is a word with maximal number of palindromic factors. The definition of palindromic richness can be naturally extended to infinite…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Francesco Dolce , Edita Pelantová

We study the equality problem for infinite words obtained by iterating morphisms. In particular, we give a practical algorithm to decide whether or not two words generated by primitive morphisms are equal.

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2009-04-16 Juha Honkala

The complement $\overline{x}$ of a binary word $x$ is obtained by changing each $0$ in $x$ to $1$ and vice versa. We study infinite binary words $\bf w$ that avoid sufficiently large complementary factors; that is, if $x$ is a factor of…

For a group G we consider the set of natural numbers n for which the nth cohomology functor of G commutes with filtered colimit systems of coefficient modules. We find that for the large class of hierarchically decomposable groups there is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-08-07 P. H. Kropholler

A binary shuffle square is a binary word of even length that can be partitioned into two disjoint, identical subwords. Huang, Nam, Thaper, and the first author conjectured that as $n\rightarrow \infty$, asymptotically half of all binary…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Xiaoyu He , Logan Post

We investigate commutative images of languages recognised by register automata and grammars. Semi-linear and rational sets can be naturally extended to this setting by allowing for orbit-finite unions instead of only finite ones. We prove…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2021-04-27 Piotr Hofman , Marta Juzepczuk , Sławomir Lasota , Mohnish Pattathurajan

The Modular Isomorphism Problem asks if an isomorphism of group algebras of two finite p-groups G and H over a field of characteristic p, implies an isomorhism of the groups G and H. We survey the history of the problem, explain strategies…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-04-11 Leo Margolis

Topological groupoids admit various types of morphisms. We push these notions to the level of continuous groupoid actions to obtain various types of groupoid action morphisms. Some dynamical properties and their relation to these morphisms…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-05-04 F. Flores , M. Mantoiu