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We study perfect fluid cosmological models with a constant equation of state parameter $\gamma$ in which there are two naturally defined time-like congruences, a geometrically defined geodesic congruence and a non-geodesic fluid congruence.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 A. A. Coley , S. Hervik , W. C. Lim

We study nonequilibrium dynamics of SU(2) lattice gauge theory in Minkowski space-time in a classical-statistical regime, where characteristic gluon occupancies are much larger than unity. In this strongly correlated system far from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-06 Daniel Spitz , Kirill Boguslavski , Jürgen Berges

The theoretical and observational consequences of thermodynamics of open systems, which allow particle creation are investigated in modified $f(R,T)$ ($R$ is the Ricci scalar and $T$ is the trace of energy-momentum tensor) theory of gravity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-08-26 C. P. Singh , Vijay Singh

We study a single quantum particle in discrete spacetime evolving in a causal way. We see that in the continuum limit any massless particle with a two dimensional internal degree of freedom obeys the Weyl equation, provided that we perform…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-06-25 Terence C. Farrelly , Anthony J. Short

According to the latest evidence, the Universe is entering an era of exponential expansion, where gravitationally bound structures will get disconnected from each other, forming isolated `island universes'. In this scenario, we present a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rolando Dünner , Pablo A. Araya , Andrés Meza , Andreas Reisenegger

Universe structure emerges in the unreduced, complex-dynamic interaction process with the simplest initial configuration (two attracting homogeneous fields, quant-ph/9902015). The unreduced interaction analysis gives intrinsically creative…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrei P. Kirilyuk

General ideas of gauge/gravity duality allow for the possibility of time dependent solutions that interpolate between a perturbative gauge theory phase and a weakly curved string/gravity phase. Such a scenario applied to cosmology would…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Eric G. Novak

We consider an infinite system of coupled stochastic differential equations (SDE) describing dynamics of the following infinite particle system. Each partricle is characterised by its position $x\in \mathbb{R}^{d}$ and internal parameter…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-21 Georgy Chargaziya , Alexei Daletskii

Understanding fluctuation phenomena plays a dominant role in the development of many-body physics. The time evolution of entanglement is essential to a broad range of subjects in many-body physics, ranging from exotic quantum matter to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-03-06 Lih-King Lim , Cunzhong Lou , Chushun Tian

The dynamic evolution at zero temperature of a uniform Ising ferromagnet on a square lattice is followed by Monte Carlo computer simulations. The system always eventually reaches a final, absorbing state, which sometimes coincides with a…

Computational Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. M. C. de Oliveira , C. M. Newman , V. Sidoravicious , D. L. Stein

Combining the equivalence between cosmological particle creation and an effective viscous fluid pressure with the fact that the latter represents a dynamical degree of freedom within the second-order Israel-Stewart theory for imperfect…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Winfried Zimdahl

By using the thermodynamic theory of irreversible processes and Einstein general relativity, a cosmological model is proposed where the early universe is considered as a mixture of a scalar field with a matter field. The scalar field refers…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 G. M. Kremer , F. P. Devecchi

We propose a cosmological model which could explain, in a very natural way, the apparently periodic structures of the universe, as revealed in a series of recent observations. Our point of view is to reduce the cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Capozziello , A. Feoli , G. Lambiase

The dynamics of galaxies in an expanding universe is often determined for gravitational and dark matter in an Einstein-de Sitter universe, or alternatively by modifying the gravitational long-range attractions in the Newtonian dynamics…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-10-20 Søren Toxvaerd

Developments in theoretical cosmology in the recent decades show a close connection with particle physics, quantum gravity and unified theories. Answers or hints to many fundamental questions in cosmology like the homogeneity and isotropy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. L. Hu

We investigate non-linear scaling relations for two-dimensional gravitational collapse in an expanding background using a 2D TreePM code and study the strongly non-linear regime ($\bar\xi \leq 200$) for power law models. Evolution of these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Ray , J. S. Bagla , T. Padmanabhan

We extend the `topological inflation' of Linde and Vilenkin to {\em unstable} monopoles. This allows the monopole to decay; not inflating eternally, as topological inflation demands. Such a situation happens naturally in some Grand Unified…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Nathan F. Lepora , Adrian Martin

Continuous Spontaneous Localization (CSL) model of Quantum Mechanics modifies Schr\"{o}dinger equation by adding non-linear stochastic terms due to which the total energy of a system increases with a constant rate which is proportional to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-04 Suratna Das , Kinjalk Lochan , Angelo Bassi

The linearization of semiclassical theories of gravity is investigated in a toy model, consisting of a quantum scalar field in interaction with a second classical scalar field which plays the role of a classical background. This toy model…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-11-18 Paolo Meda , Nicola Pinamonti

The formation of the cosmic structures in the late Universe is considered using Vlasov kinetic approach. The crucial point is the use of the gravitational potential with repulsive term of the cosmological constant which provides a solution…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-26 V. G. Gurzadyan , N. N. Fimin , V. M. Chechetkin
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