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We study several problems concerning convex polygons whose vertices lie in a Cartesian product of two sets of $n$ real numbers (for short, \emph{grid}). First, we prove that every such grid contains $\Omega(\log n)$ points in convex…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-10-05 Jean-Lou De Carufel , Adrian Dumitrescu , Wouter Meulemans , Tim Ophelders , Claire Pennarun , Csaba D Tóth , Sander Verdonschot

We display a new family of prime ideals with unbounded minimal number of generators in a three-dimensional power series ring over a field of characteristic zero. These primes are obtained as the kernel of a quasi-monomial algebra…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Laura González , Francesc Planas-Vilanova

We present examples of geometrically finite manifolds with pinched negative curvature, whose geodesic flow has infinite non-ergodic Bowen-Margulis measure and whose Poincar\'e series converges at the critical exponent $\delta_\Gamma$. We…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-07-27 Marc Peigné , Samuel Tapie , Pierre Vidotto

A small polygon is a polygon of unit diameter. The maximal perimeter and the maximal width of a convex small polygon with $n=2^s$ sides are unknown when $s \ge 4$. In this paper, we propose an approach to construct convex small $n$-gons of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-29 Christian Bingane

The perimeter and area generating functions of exactly solvable polygon models satisfy q-functional equations, where q is the area variable. The behaviour in the vicinity of the point where the perimeter generating function diverges can…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-08-28 C. Richard , A. J. Guttmann

In this note we characterize isoperimetric regions inside almost-convex cones. More precisely, as in the case of convex cones, we show that isoperimetric sets are given by intersecting the cone with a ball centered at the origin.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-04 Eric Baer , Alessio Figalli

In the monotone integer dualization problem, we are given two sets of vectors in an integer box such that no vector in the first set is dominated by a vector in the second. The question is to check if the two sets of vectors cover the…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2024-08-14 Khaled Elbassioni

The hypergeometric distribution is a popular distribution, whose properties have been extensively investigated. Generating functions of this distribution, such as the probability-generating function, the moment-generating function, and the…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-07-31 Ken Yamamoto

We prove that generating subspaces of matrix rings over finite fields are counted by polynomials. We use this result to define and study two-variable versions of polynomials counting isomorphism classes of absolutely irreducible…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-09 Markus Reineke

The geometry of generative models serves as the basis for interpolation, model inspection, and more. Unfortunately, most generative models lack a principal notion of geometry without restrictive assumptions on either the model or the data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Frederik Möbius Rygaard , Shen Zhu , Yinzhu Jin , Søren Hauberg , Tom Fletcher

We describe a provably complete algorithm for the generation of a tight, possibly exact superset of all combinatorially distinct simple n-facet polytopes in R^d, along with their graphs, f-vectors, and face lattices. The technique applies…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-08-13 Sandeep Koranne , Anand Kulkarni

Ouroboros functions have shown some interesting properties when subjected to conventional operations. The aim of this paper is to continue our investigation and prove some additional properties of these functions. Using algebraic methods,…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-07-06 Nathan Thomas Provost

We consider Monge-Kantorovich optimal transport problems on $\mathbb{R}^d$, $d\ge 1$, with a convex cost function given by the cumulant generating function of a probability measure. Examples include the Wasserstein-2 transport whose cost…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-08-29 Soumik Pal

We study continuous (strongly) minimal cut generating functions for the model where all variables are integer. We consider both the original Gomory-Johnson setting as well as a recent extension by Cornu\'ejols and Y{\i}ld{\i}z. We show that…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-08-29 Amitabh Basu , Robert Hildebrand , Marco Molinaro

We study some basic properties of the function $f_0:M\rightarrow\IR$ on Hadamard manifolds defined by $$ f_0(x):=\langle u_0,\exp_{x_0}^{-1}x\rangle\quad\mbox{for any $x\in M$}. $$ A characterization for the function to be linear affine is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-10-06 Xiangmei Wang , Chong Li , Jen-Chih Yao

In this paper we provide a framework for the study of isoperimetric problems in finitely generated group, through a combinatorial study of universal covers of compact simplicial complexes. We show that, when estimating filling functions,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-07-07 Jason Behrstock , Cornelia Drutu

Call a monomial ideal M "generic" if no variable appears with the same nonzero exponent in two distinct monomial generators. Using a convex polytope first studied by Scarf, we obtain a minimal free resolution of M. Any monomial ideal M can…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Dave Bayer , Irena Peeva , Bernd Sturmfels

The main goal of this paper is to present results of existence and non-existence of convex functions on Riemannian manifolds and, in the case of the existence, we associate such functions to the geometry of the manifold. Precisely, we prove…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-13 J. X. Cruz Neto , Ítalo Melo , Paulo Sousa

For $d=4, 5, 6$, we exhibit the first examples of complete finite volume hyperbolic $d$-manifolds $M$ with cusps such that infinitely many $d$-orbifolds $M_{m}$ obtained from $M$ by generalized Dehn filling admit properly convex real…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-04-02 Suhyoung Choi , Gye-Seon Lee , Ludovic Marquis

Almost paracontact Riemannian manifolds of the lowest dimension are studied, whose paracontact distributions are equipped with an almost paracomplex structure. These manifolds are constructed as a product of a real line and a 2-dimensional…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Mancho Manev , Veselina Tavkova