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A decomposition of the angular momentum of the classical electromagnetic field into orbital and spin components that is manifestly gauge invariant and general has been obtained. This is done by decomposing the electric field into its…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. M. Stewart

We give a detailed description of electrodynamics as an emergent theory from condensed-matter-like structures, not only {\it per se} but also as a warm-up for the study of the much more complex case of gravity. We will concentrate on two…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-12-12 Carlos Barceló , Raúl Carballo-Rubio , Luis J. Garay , Gil Jannes

We obtain the fields and electromagnetic self-force of a charge distributed on the surface of a sphere undergoing rigid motion at constant proper acceleration, where the charge distribution has axial symmetry about the direction of motion.…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-09-28 Andrew Steane

The theory of point-particles in classical electrodynamics has a well-known problem of infinite self-energy, and the same is true of quantum electrodynamics. Instead of concluding that there is no such thing as a true point-particle, it is…

Classical Physics · Physics 2026-03-19 Andrew T. Hyman

We discuss the theory of electromagnetic fields, with an emphasis on aspects relevant to radiofrequency systems in particle accelerators. We begin by reviewing Maxwell's equations and their physical significance. We show that in free space,…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 Andrzej Wolski

A relativistic quantum field theory with nontrivial background fields is developed and applied to study waves in plasmas. The effective action of the electromagnetic 4-potential is calculated ab initio from the standard action of scalar QED…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-12-05 Yuan Shi , Nathaniel J. Fisch , Hong Qin

. The inertia property of matter is discussed in terms of a type of induction law related to the extended charged particle's own vector potential. Our approach is based on the Lagrangian formalism of canonical momentum writing Newton's…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Alexandre A. Martins , Mario J. Pinheiro

It is shown here that symmetric hyperbolicity, which guarantees well-posedness, leads to a set of two inequalities for matrices whose elements are determined by a given theory. As a part of the calculation, carried out in a mostly-covariant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-19 Érico Goulart , Santiago Esteban Perez Bergliaffa

A critical analysis of teaching approaches to the issue of sources of electrostatic and magnetostatic fields is carried out. Incorrect statements are discussed and their reasons are indicated, in particular, the ambiguity of terminology and…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-02-11 Yu. A. Koksharov

In this article we focus on inverse problems for a semilinear elliptic equation. We show that a potential $q$ in $L^{n/2+\varepsilon}$, $\varepsilon>0$, can be determined from the full and partial Dirichlet-to-Neumann map. This extends the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-13 Janne Nurminen

Linear and angular momenta of a soliton in a ferromagnet are commonly derived through the application of Noether's theorem. We show that these quantities exhibit unphysical behavior: they depend on the choice of a gauge potential in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-12 Oleg Tchernyshyov

This paper shows that based upon the Helmholtz decomposition theorem the field of a stationary magnetic monopole, assuming it exists, cannot be represented by a vector potential. Persisting to use vector potential in monopole representation…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. R. Hadjesfandiari

After a summary of a recently proposed new type of instant form of dynamics (the Wigner-covariant rest-frame instant form), the reduced Hamilton equations in the covariant rest-frame Coulomb gauge for the isolated system of N scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 David Alba , Luca Lusanna

We consider quantum nonlinear systems with dissipation described within the Caldeira-Leggett model, i.e., by a nonlocal action in the path integral for the density matrix. Approximate classical-like formulas are derived in order to evaluate…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Cuccoli , A. Fubini , A. Rossi , V. Tognetti , R. Vaia

The classical theory of electrodynamics cannot explain the existence and structure of electric and magnetic dipoles, yet it incorporates such dipoles into its fundamental equations, simply by postulating their existence and properties, just…

Optics · Physics 2015-03-10 Masud Mansuripur

We consider a charged particle moving in the plane subject to electromagnetic potentials with non-vanishing radial limits. We analyse the classical and the quantum dynamics for large time in the case the angular part of the (limiting)…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Horia Cornean , Ira Herbst , Erik Skibsted

The force due to electromagnetic induction on a test charge is calculated in different reference frames. The Faraday-Lenz Law and different formulae for the fields of a uniformly moving charge are used. The classical Heaviside formula for…

Classical Physics · Physics 2008-04-07 J. H. Field

The existence of radial solutions of a nonlinear Dirichlet problem in a ball is translated to the language of Mechanics, i.e. to requirements on the time of motion of a particle in an external potential and under the action of a viscosity…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-04-28 Augusto Gonzalez

For a given many-electron molecule, it is possible to define a corresponding one-electron Schr\"odinger equation, using potentials derived from simple atomic densities, whose solution predicts fairly accurate molecular orbitals for single-…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-05-16 Fariba Nazari , Jerry L. Whitten

In this work, a new integral equation (IE) based formulation is proposed using vector and scalar potentials for electromagnetic scattering. The new integral equations feature decoupled vector and scalar potentials that satisfy Lorentz…

Computational Physics · Physics 2017-05-03 Jie Li , Xin Fu , Balasubramaniam Shanker