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Stellar multiple systems are the norm, not the exception, with many systems undergoing interaction phases during their lifetimes. A subset of these interactions can lead to stellar mergers, where the two components of a stellar binary…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-12-17 Max Heller , Fabian R. N. Schneider , Jan Henneco , Vincent A. Bronner , Mike Y. M. Lau

The Hubble tension may introduce a new course of action to revise the standard $\Lambda$CDM model to unravel dark energy and dark matter physics. The Hubble parameter can be reconstructed by late-time observations of the background…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-09 Hamed Kameli , Shant Baghram

The merger of stellar-mass black holes (BHs) is not expected to generate detectable electromagnetic (EM) emission. However, the gravitational wave (GW) events GW150914 and GW170104, detected by the Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-07 Daniel J. D'Orazio , Abraham Loeb

As galaxy formation and evolution over long cosmic time-scales depends to a large degree on the structure of the universe, the assembly history of galaxies is potentially a powerful approach for learning about the universe itself. In this…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Christopher J. Conselice , Asa F. L. Bluck , Alice Mortlock , David Palamara , Andrew J. Benson

Various laboratory-based experiments are underway attempting to detect dark matter directly. The event rates and detailed signals expected in these experiments depend on the dark matter phase space distribution on sub-milliparsec scales.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-31 Daniele S. M. Fantin , Michael R. Merrifield , Anne M. Green

Using resolved stellar photometry measured from archival HST imaging, we generate color-magnitude diagrams of the stars within 50 pc of the locations of historic core-collapse supernovae that took place in galaxies within 8 Mpc. We fit…

We track the growth and evolution of high redshift seed black holes over cosmic time. This population of massive, initial black hole seeds form at these early epochs from the direct collapse of pre-galactic gas discs. Populating dark matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-19 Priyamvada Natarajan

We present a modification of the Press-Schechter (PS) formalism to derive general mass functions for primordial black holes (PBHs), considering their formation as being associated to the amplitude of linear energy density fluctuations. To…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-08 Joaquin Sureda , Juan Magana , Ignacio J. Araya , Nelson D. Padilla

The growth of galaxies is a key problem in understanding the structure and evolution of the universe. Galaxies grow their stellar mass by a combination of star formation and mergers, with a relative importance that is redshift dependent.…

We propose a new mechanism for the growth of supermassive black hole (BH) seeds in the star-forming progenitors of local early-type galaxies (ETGs) at $z\gtrsim 1$. This envisages the migration and merging of stellar compact remnants…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-18 L. Boco , A. Lapi , L. Danese

I present results from numerical N-body simulations regarding the effect of merging events on the angular momentum distribution of galactic halos as well as a comparison of halo growth in Press-Schechter vs. N-body methods. A total of six…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jeffrey P. Gardner

Semi-analytic models are best suited to compare galaxy formation and evolution theories with observations. These models rely heavily on halo merger trees, and their realistic features (i.e., no drastic changes on halo mass or jumps on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-25 Sandra Robles , Jonathan S. Gómez , Adín Ramírez Rivera , Jenny A. González , Nelson D. Padilla , Diego Dujovne

A central challenge in observational studies of galaxy formation is how to associate progenitor galaxies with their descendants at lower redshifts. One promising approach is to link galaxies at fixed number density, rather than fixed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Joel Leja , Pieter van Dokkum , Marijn Franx

High-redshift luminous quasars powered by accreting supermassive black holes (SMBHs) with mass $\gtrsim 10^9 M_\odot$ constrain their formation pathways. We investigate the formation of heavy seeds of SMBHs through gas collapse in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-08-25 Wenxiu Li , Kohei Inayoshi , Yu Qiu

The present work deals with the spherical collapse of matter overdensity for two reconstructed dark energy models. One of the models is reconstructed from parametrization of effective or total equation of state of energy components in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-18 Ankan Mukherjee

Dark matter subhalos are the remnants of (incomplete) halo mergers. Identifying them and establishing their evolutionary links in the form of merger trees is one of the most important applications of cosmological simulations. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-13 Jiaxin Han , Shaun Cole , Carlos S. Frenk , Alejandro Benitez-Llambay , John Helly

We compare the mass functions obtained analytically, in the framework of an extended Press & Schechter (PS) formalism, in a previous paper to the numerical mass functions obtained in N -- body simulations, using different algorithms to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 Edouard Audit , Romain Teyssier , Jean-Michel Alimi

When following the growth of structure in the Universe, we propose replacing merger trees with merger graphs, in which haloes can both merge and split into separate pieces. We show that this leads to smoother mass growth and eliminates…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-11 William J. Roper , Peter A. Thomas , Chaichalit Srisawat

We present a new self-consistent semi-analytic model of the first stars and galaxies to explore the high-redshift ($z{>}15$) Population III (PopIII) and metal-enriched star formation histories. Our model includes the detailed merger history…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-17 Colton R. Feathers , Mihir Kulkarni , Eli Visbal , Ryan Hazlett

With nearly a hundred gravitational wave detections, the origin of black hole mergers has become a key question. Here, we focus on understanding the typical galactic environment in which binary black hole mergers arise. To this end, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-06-28 Rahul Srinivasan , Astrid Lamberts , Marie Anne Bizouard , Tristan Bruel , Simone Mastrogiovanni
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