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Related papers: L dwarfs in the Hyades

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We present the results of a Hubble Space Telescope NICMOS imaging survey of 22 T-type field brown dwarfs. Five are resolved as binary systems with angular separations of 0"05-0"35, and companionship is established on the basis of component…

We have obtained high-resolution spectra of 89 M dwarf members of the Pleiades and Hyades and have derived radial velocities, H-alpha equivalent widths, and spectroscopic rotational velocities for these stars. Typical masses of the…

By combining photometry from the 2MASS Point Source Catalog and the USNO-B1.0 Catalog with optical and infrared spectroscopy, I have performed a search for young brown dwarfs in an area of 225 deg^2 encompassing all of the Taurus…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 K. L. Luhman

Intermediate resolution (R=7000) spectroscopy is presented for 76 photometrically selected very low mass (0.04<M<0.3M_{sun}) candidate members of the Sigma Orionis cluster. More than two thirds appear to be genuine cluster members on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-10 M. J. Kenyon , R. D. Jeffries , Tim Naylor , J. M. Oliveira , P. F. L. Maxted

The NASA Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) has discovered almost all the known members of the new class of Y-type brown dwarfs. Most of these Y dwarfs have been identified as isolated objects in the field. It is known that binaries…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-16 Daniela Opitz , C. G. Tinney , Jacqueline Faherty , Sarah Sweet , Christopher R. Gelino , J. Davy Kirkpatrick

We present new astrometric and spectroscopic data to confirm two new M/L dwarf systems, G124-62 and LHS5166, and discuss the nature of a third system (LP261-75). Age and thus mass determinations of the L dwarf companions are discussed based…

We have used infrared images obtained with the Wide Field Camera 3 on board the Hubble Space Telescope to search for planetary-mass brown dwarfs in the star-forming cluster IC 348. In those images, we have identified 12 objects that have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-22 K. L. Luhman , C. J. Hapich

We report the detections of low-mass companions to five M and L dwarfs within 10 pc of the Sun using the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Near-Infrared Camera and Multi-Object Spectrometer (NICMOS). Follow-up observations using the HST Advanced…

We present the discovery of a 360 AU separation T3 companion to the tight (3.1 AU) M4.5+M6.5 binary 2MASS J02132062+3648506. This companion was identified using Pan-STARRS1 data and, despite its relative proximity to the Sun…

We report spectroscopic observations of vB 120 (HD 30712), a 5.7 yr astrometric-spectroscopic binary system in the Hyades cluster. We combine our radial velocities with others from the literature, and with existing speckle interferometry…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-10 Guillermo Torres , Robert P. Stefanik , David W. Latham

We report the discovery of a probable L1 companion to the nearby K2 dwarf GJ 1048 using the Two Micron All-Sky Survey (2MASS). This source, 2MASSI J0235599-233120 or GJ 1048B, has 2MASS near-infrared colors and absolute magnitudes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 John E. Gizis , J. Davy Kirkpatrick , John C. Wilson

We present the discovery of 11 new T dwarfs, found during the course of a photometric survey for mid-to-late T dwarfs in the 2MASS Point Source Catalog and from a proper motion selected sample of ultracool dwarfs in the 2MASS Working…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Dagny L. Looper , J. Davy Kirkpatrick , Adam J. Burgasser

We present the results of a photometric and astrometric study of the low mass stellar and substellar population of the young open cluster Blanco 1. We have exploited J band data, obtained recently with the Wide Field Camera (WFCAM) on the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 S. L. Casewell , D. E. A. Baker , R. F. Jameson , S. T. Hodgkin , P. D. Dobbie , E. Moraux

Studying the accretion process in very low-mass objects has important implications for understanding their formation mechanism. Many nearby late-M dwarfs that have previously been identified in the field are in fact young brown dwarf…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-04 D. Nguyen-Thanh , N. Phan-Bao , S. J. Murphy , M. S. Bessell

We present the results of a large scale search for new members of the Pleiades star cluster using 2MASS near-infrared photometry and proper motions derived from POSS plates digitized by the USNO PMM program. The search extends to a 10…

Using the Gemini infrared camera on the 3-meter Shane telescope at Lick Observatory, we have searched for broad-band J and K' photometric variability for a sample of 15 L and T-type brown dwarfs, including 7 suspected spectral binaries.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-12 Harish Khandrika , Adam Burgasser , Carl Melis , Christopher Luk , Emily Bowsher , Brandon Swift

We are conducting a proper-motion survey for young brown dwarfs in the Taurus-Auriga molecular cloud based on the Pan-STARRS1 3$\pi$ Survey. Our search uses multi-band photometry and astrometry to select candidates, and is wider (370…

The star HD 28363 in the Hyades cluster has been known for over a century as a visual binary with a period of 40 yr. The secondary is, in turn, a single-lined spectroscopic binary with a 21-day period. Here we report extensive spectroscopic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-06 Guillermo Torres , Robert P. Stefanik , David W. Latham

This paper presents results of a near-infrared imaging survey for low mass stellar and substellar companions to white dwarfs. A wide field proper motion survey of 261 white dwarfs was capable of directly detecting companions at orbital…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Farihi , E. E. Becklin , B. Zuckerman

We revisit the X-ray properties of the main-sequence Hyades members and the relation between X-ray emission and stellar rotation. As input catalog for Hyades members, we combined three recent membership lists derived from Gaia DR2 data…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-19 S. Freund , J. Robrade , P. C. Schneider , J. H. M. M. Schmitt