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In this paper, we establish two Carleman estimates for a stochastic degenerate parabolic equation. The first one is for the backward stochastic degenerate parabolic equation with singular weight function. Combining this Carleman estimate…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-08-26 Bin Wu , Qun Chen , Zewen Wang

This paper is addressed to establishing an internal observability estimate for some linear stochastic hyperbolic equations. The key is to establish a new global Carleman estimate for forward stochastic hyperbolic equations in the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-01-19 Xiaoyu Fu , Xu Liu , Qi Lu , Xu Zhang

We consider the a posteriori error analysis of fully discrete approximations of parabolic problems based on conforming $hp$-finite element methods in space and an arbitrary order discontinuous Galerkin method in time. Using an equilibrated…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-18 Alexandre Ern , Iain Smears , Martin Vohralik

We consider the generalized spectral estimation problem in infinite dimensional spaces. We solve this problem using the boundary control approach to inverse theory and provide an application to the initial boundary value problem for a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-15 S. A. Avdonin , V. S. Mikhaylov

We establish a local null controllability result for following the nonlinear parabolic equation: $$u_t-\left(b\left(x,\int_0^1u \ \right)u_x \right)_x+f(t,x,u)=h\chi_\omega,\ (t,x)\in (0,T)\times (0,1) $$ where $b(x,r)=\ell(r)a(x)$ is a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-20 Reginaldo Demarque , Juan Límaco , Luiz Viana

We address the problem of nonparametric estimation of characteristics for stationary and ergodic time series. We consider finite-alphabet time series and real-valued ones and the following four problems: i) estimation of the (limiting)…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-11-01 Boris Ryabko

We establish the global existence of a class of strongly coupled parabolic systems. The necessary apriori estimates will be obtained via our new approach to the regularity theory of parabolic scalar equations with integrable data and new…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-19 Dung Le

Our goal is to establish existence with suitable initial data of solutions to general parabolic equation in one dimension, $u_t = L(u_x)_x$, where $L$ is merely a monotone function. We also expose the basic properties of solutions,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-07-23 Piotr Bogusław Mucha , Piotr Rybka

We study parabolic equations governed by integro-differential operators with nonlocal components in some directions and local components in the remaining directions. The setting contains the purely nonlocal, as well as the purely local…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-08 Jamil Chaker , Moritz Kassmann , Marvin Weidner

We consider the situation when an elliptic problem in a subdomain $\Omega_1$ of an $n$-dimensional bounded domain $\Omega$ is coupled via inhomogeneous canonical transmission conditions to a parabolic problem in $\Omega\setminus\Omega_1$.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-23 Robert Denk , Tim Seger

A nonlinear fourth-order parabolic equation in one space dimension with periodic boundary conditions is studied. This equation arises in the context of fluctuations of a stationary nonequilibrium interface and in the modeling of quantum…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Dolbeault , I. Gentil , A. Jungel

Here, Darboux's classical results about transformations with differential substitutions for hyperbolic equations are extended to the case of parabolic equations of the form $L u = \big(D^2_{x} + a(x,y) D_x + b(x,y) D_y + c(x,y)\big)u=0$. We…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-12-17 S. P. Tsarev , E. Shemyakova

A coefficient inverse problem for a parabolic equation is considered. Using a Carleman Weight Function, a globally strictly convex cost functional is constructed for this problem.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-04-20 Michael V. Klibanov , Vladimir G. Kamburg

We consider a degenerate hyperbolic equation of Kirchhoff type with a small parameter epsilon in front of the second-order time-derivative. In a recent paper, under a suitable assumption on initial data, we proved decay-error estimates for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-03-06 Marina Ghisi , Massimo Gobbino

We introduce a new method of estimation of parameters in semiparametric and nonparametric models. The method is based on estimating equations that are $U$-statistics in the observations. The $U$-statistics are based on higher order…

We prove global gradient estimates for parabolic $p$-Laplace type equations with measure data, whose model is $$u_t - \textrm{div} \left(|Du|^{p-2} Du\right) = \mu \quad \textrm{in} \ \Omega \times (0,T) \subset \mathbb{R}^n \times…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-21 Jung-Tae Park , Pilsoo Shin

We construct the fundamental solution of second order parabolic equations in non-divergence form under the assumption that the coefficients are of Dini mean oscillation in the spatial variables. We also prove that the fundamental solution…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-07 Hongjie Dong , Seick Kim , Sungjin Lee

A new boundary value problem for partial differential equations is discussed. We consider an arbitrary solution of an elliptic or parabolic equation in a given domain and no boundary conditions are assumed. We study which restrictions the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-12-17 V. Zh. Sakbaev , I. V. Volovich

Stability of stationary solutions of parabolic equations is conventionally studied by linear stability analysis, Lyapunov functions or lower and upper functions. We discuss here another approach based on differential inequalities written…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-06-26 A. G. Ramm , V. Volpert

We derive in this paper Gaussian estimates for a general parabolic equation $u_{t}-\big(a(x)u_{x}\big)_x= r(x)u$ over $\mathbb{R}$. Here $a$ and $r$ are only assumed to be bounded, measurable and $\mathrm{essinf}_{\mathbb{R}} a>0$. We first…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Grégoire Nadin