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Related papers: Non-Thermal Dark Matter from Cosmic Strings

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Ultra-light primordial black holes with masses $M_{BH}<10^9$~g evaporate before big-bang nucleosynthesis producing all matter fields, including dark matter, in particular super-heavy dark matter: $M_{DM}\gtrsim 10^{10}$ GeV. If the dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-14 Rome Samanta , Federico R. Urban

We study stochastic gravitational waves from cosmic strings generated in an ultraviolet-complete model for pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone dark matter with a hidden $\mathrm{U(1)}$ gauge symmetry. The dark matter candidate in this model can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-11 Ze-Yu Qiu , Zhao-Huan Yu

We perform the lattice simulation to estimate the axion dark matter abundance radiated from the global cosmic strings in the post-inflationary scenario. The independent numerical confirmation on the recently observed logarithmic growth in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-17 Heejoo Kim , Junghyeon Park , Minho Son

Cosmic strings are predicted in many models beyond the Standard Model of particle physics. In models which admit strings, a network of strings will inevitably be formed in a phase transition in the early universe and will persist to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Robert H. Brandenberger

Making use of the wealth of new observational data coming from the sky it is possible to constrain particle physics theories beyond the Standard Model. One way to do this is illustrated in this article: a subset of theories admits cosmic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-21 Robert H. Brandenberger

Once dark matter has been discovered and its particle physics properties have been determined, a crucial question rises concerning how it was produced in the early Universe. If its thermally averaged annihilation cross section is in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-06 Paola Arias , Nicolás Bernal , Alan Herrera , Carlos Maldonado

It has been pointed out that cosmic string solutions can exist in gauge field theories with broken symmetry even when $\pi _1(G/H)$ is trivial. The stability of such semilocal defects is not guaranteed by topology and depends on dynamical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Katherine Benson , Martin Bucher

The origin of dark matter as a thermal relic offers a compelling way in which the early universe was initially populated by dark matter. Alternative explanations typically appear exotic compared to the simplicity of thermal production.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 Scott Watson

The spontaneous breaking of B-L symmetry naturally accounts for the small observed neutrino masses via the seesaw mechanism. We have recently shown that the cosmological realization of B-L breaking in a supersymmetric theory can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-07-19 Wilfried Buchmüller , Valerie Domcke , Kai Schmitz

We calculate the density and gravitational wave spectrums generated in a version of string cosmology termed pre-big bang scenario. The large scale structures are originated from quantum fluctuations of the metric and dilaton field during a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-23 J. Hwang

We study the spectrum of loops as a part of a complete network of cosmic strings in flat spacetime. After a long transient regime, characterized by production of small loops at the scale of the initial conditions, it appears that a true…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Vitaly Vanchurin , Ken D. Olum , Alexander Vilenkin

The current cosmological constraints on a dark matter axion are reviewed. We describe the basic mechanisms by which axions are created in the early universe, both in the standard thermal scenario in which axion strings form and in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-26 E. P. S. Shellard , R. A. Battye

We examine the production of dark matter by decaying topological defects in the high mass region $m_{\mathrm{DM}} \gg m_W$ of the Inert Doublet Model, extended with an extra U(1) gauge symmetry. The density of dark matter states (the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-30 Mark Hindmarsh , Russell Kirk , Jose Miguel No , Stephen M. West

We study dark matter production by decaying topological defects, in particular cosmic strings. In topological defect or "top-down" (TD) scenarios, the dark matter injection rate varies as a power law with time with exponent $p-4$. We find a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 Mark Hindmarsh , Russell Kirk , Stephen M. West

Non-thermal cosmological histories are capable of greatly increasing the available parameter space of different particle physics dark matter (DM) models and are well-motivated by the ubiquity of late-decaying gravitationally coupled scalars…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Michele Cicoli , Bhaskar Dutta , Kuver Sinha

In this note we construct self-dual cosmic strings from a gauge field theory with a generalized linear formation of potential energy density. By integrating the Einstein equation, we obtain a nonlinear elliptic equation which is equal with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-09-12 Lei Cao , Shouxin Chen

Thermal inflation was proposed as a mechanism to dilute the density of cosmological moduli. Thermal inflation is driven by a complex scalar field possessing a large vacuum expectation value and a very flat potential, called a `flaton'. Such…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-13 Robert Brandenberger , Aline Favero

We show that dark matter could be made of massive gauge bosons whose stability doesn't require to impose by hand any discrete or global symmetry. Stability of gauge bosons can be guaranteed by the custodial symmetry associated to the gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-26 Thomas Hambye

The appearance of scalar/moduli fields in the early universe, as motivated by string theory, naturally leads to non-thermal "moduli cosmology". Such cosmology provides a consistent framework where the generation of radiation, baryons, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-28 Mu-Chun Chen , Volodymyr Takhistov

We consider the consequences of a matter power spectrum which rises on small scales until eventually being cutoff by microphysical processes associated with the particle nature of dark matter. Evolving the perturbations of a weakly…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-21 Derek Inman , Kazunori Kohri
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