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We compute of the lowest order quantum radiative correction to the mass of the kink in $\phi^4$ theory in 1+1 dimensions using an alternative renormalization procedure which has been introduced earlier. We use the standard mode number…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-12-18 Siamak S. Gousheh , Abdollah Mohammadi , Maryam Asghari , Reza Moazzemi

In these Lectures a method is described to analyze the effect of quantum fluctuations on topological defect backgrounds up to the one-loop level. The method is based on the spectral heat kernel/zeta function regularization procedure, and it…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 J. Mateos Guilarte , A. Alonso-Izquierdo , W. Garcia Fuertes , M. de la Torre Mayado , M. J. Senosiain

We evaluate quantum gravity corrections to the standard model Higgs potential $V(\phi)$ a la Coleman-Weinberg and examine the stability question of $V(\phi)$ at scales of Planck mass $M_{\rm Pl}$. We compute the gravity one-loop corrections…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-27 Yugo Abe , Masaatsu Horikoshi , Takeo Inami

We compute the one-loop quantum corrections to the potential of ghost-free massive gravity. We show how the mass of external matter fields contribute to the running of the cosmological constant, but do not change the ghost-free structure of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-13 Claudia de Rham , Lavinia Heisenberg , Raquel H. Ribeiro

At one loop, quantum kinks are described by a sum of quantum harmonic oscillator Hamiltonians, and so their spectra are known exactly. We find the first correction beyond one loop to the quantum states corresponding to kinks with an excited…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-10 Jarah Evslin , Hengyuan Guo

The bare one loop soliton quantum mass corrections can be expressed in two ways: as a sum over the zero-point energies of small oscillations around the classical configuration, or equivalently as the (Euclidean) effective action per unit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Flores-Hidalgo

Calculations of quantum corrections to soliton masses generally require both the vacuum sector and the soliton sector to be regularized. The finite part of the quantum correction depends on the assumed relation between these regulators when…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-19 Jarah Evslin , Hengyuan Guo

The generalized zeta-function is built by a dressing method based on the Darboux covariance of the heat equation and used to evaluate the correspondent functional integral in quasiclassical approximation. Quantum corrections to a kink-like…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergey Leble , Artem Yurov

At one loop, quantum kinks are described by a sum of quantum harmonic oscillator Hamiltonians, and the ground state is just the product of the oscillator ground states. Two-loop kink masses are only known in integrable and supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-23 Jarah Evslin , Hengyuan Guo

We show how to calculate the quantum mass correction to (1+1)D solitonic field theories using numerical methods. This is essential if we want to find the corrections to non-integrable models. We start with a review of the standard…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Tom Weidig

We investigate a radiative correction to the masses of Kaluza-Klein(KK) modes in a universal extra dimensional model which are defined on a six-dimensional spacetime with extra space as a two-sphere orbifold $S^2/Z_2$. We first define the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-09-03 Nobuhito Maru , Takaaki Nomura , Joe Sato

In this paper a new version of the DHN (Dashen-Hasslacher-Neveu) formula, which is used to compute the one-loop order kink mass correction in (1+1)-dimensional scalar field theory models, is constructed. The new expression is written in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-07-03 Alberto Alonso-Izquierdo , Juan Mateos Guilarte , Mikhail S. Plyushchay

We consider one loop quantum corrections to soliton mass for the ${\cal N}=1$ supersymmetric extension of the (1+1)-dimensional scalar field theory with the potential $U(\phi) = \phi^2 \cos^2\left(\ln \phi^2\right)$. First, we compute the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-19 A. R. Aguirre , G. Flores-Hidalgo

Motivated by the study of quantum fields in a Friedman-Robertson-Walker (FRW) spacetime, the one-loop effective action for a scalar field defined in the ultrastatic manifold $R\times H^3/\Gamma$, $H^3/\Gamma$ being the finite volume,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Guido Cognola , Sergio Zerbini

The two-loop correction to the mass of the $\phi^4$ kink is $0.0126\lambda/m$ in terms of the coupling $\lambda$ and the meson mass $m$ evaluated at the minimum of the potential. This is calculated using a recently proposed alternative to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-27 Jarah Evslin

We study quantum corrections to an inflationary model, which has the attractive feature of being classically scale-invariant. In this model, quadratic gravity plays along a scalar field in such a way that inflation begins near the unstable…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-22 Silvia Vicentini , Luciano Vanzo , Massimiliano Rinaldi

One-loop mass shifts to the classical masses of stable kinks arising in a massive non-linear ${\mathbb S}^2$-sigma model are computed. Ultraviolet divergences are controlled using the heat kernel/zeta function regularization method. A…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 A. Alonso Izquierdo , M. A. Gonzalez Leon , J. Mateos Guilarte , M. J. Senosiain

Quasi-classical quantization of crystal dislocations field is considered in terms of functional integral. The generalized zeta-function is used to evaluate the functional integral and quantum corrections to mass in quasi-classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-05-13 Grzegorz Kwiatkowski , Sergey Leble

We consider the effective theory of perturbative quantum gravity coupled to a point particle, quantizing fluctuations of both the gravitational field and the particle's position around flat space. Using a recent relational approach to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-02 M. B. Fröb , C. Rein , R. Verch

We compute the one-loop quantum corrections to the gravitational potentials of a spinning point particle in a de Sitter background, due to the vacuum polarisation induced by conformal fields in an effective field theory approach. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-19 Markus B. Fröb , Enric Verdaguer