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A densely packed granular system is an example of an out-of-equilibrium system in the jammed state. It has been a longstanding problem to determine whether this class of systems can be described by concepts arising from equilibrium…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 Chaoming Song , Ping Wang , Hernan A. Makse

This paper addresses the design and implementation of a real-time monitoring system consisting of wireless thermometers for continuous recording of neonate body temperature in an intensive care unit (ICU). Each wireless thermometer…

Current rehabilitation of lower limb prostheses has significant challenges, especially with skin conditions, irritation and discomfort. Understanding the skin temperature and having comfortable wearable sensors that would monitor skin…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-27 Anirshu Devroy , Gregor Fritz , Mathias Brandstoetter

A spectrally tunable VCSEL (vertical cavity surface-emitting laser) was used as part of sensing hardware for measurements of the radial-integrated gas temperature inside an inductively coupled plasma reactor. The data were obtained by…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-10-06 Alexander A. Bol'shakov , Brett A. Cruden , Surendra P. Sharma

The number of electrified powertrains is ever increasing today towards a more sustainable future; thus, it is essential that unwanted failures are prevented, and a reliable operation is secured. Monitoring the internal temperatures of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-28 Dinan Li , Panagiotis Kakosimos

We introduce a cost-efficient, and open-source measurement system for measuring and monitoring indoor air quality, aerosol concentration, dust contamination, and comfort-relevant quantities. The system allows to access these quantities…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-10-25 Konstantin Niehaus , Andreas Westhoff

The aim of this work is to study heat pump cycles, using CO 2 based mixtures as working fluids. Since adding other chemicals to CO 2 moves the critical point and generally equilibrium lines, it is expected that lower operating pressures as…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-04-24 Paul Bouteiller , Marie-France Terrier , Pascal Tobaly

This paper presents the design of multivariable temperature control for a refrigeration system based on vapor compression employing the internal model control technique. The refrigeration system is based on the PID18 benchmark, which is a…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-10-16 Jairo Viola , Alberto Radici , YangQuan Chen

Absorption heat pumping devices (AHPDs, comprising absorption heat pumps and chillers) are devices that use thermal energy instead of electricity to generate heating and cooling, thereby facilitating the use of waste heat and renewable…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-28 Sandra Staudt , Viktor Unterberger , Markus Gölles , Michael Wernhart , René Rieberer , Martin Horn

Temperature is a major source of inaccuracy in high-sensitivity accelerometers and gravimeters. Active thermal control systems require power and may not be ideal in some contexts such as airborne or spaceborne applications. We propose a…

Vision processing on traditional architectures is inefficient due to energy-expensive off-chip data movement. Many researchers advocate pushing processing close to the sensor to substantially reduce data movement. However, continuous…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-07 Venkatesh Kodukula , Saad Katrawala , Britton Jones , Carole-Jean Wu , Robert LiKamWa

In this work, we study the thermodynamics of a two-level system (qubit) embedded in a finite-temperature structured-bath under periodical measurements. The system under measurements will reach a quasi-steady state, whose effective…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-08-14 Jia-Ming Zhang , Jun Jing , Lian-Ao Wu , Li-Gang Wang , Shi-Yao Zhu

As people spend up to 87% of their time indoors, intelligent Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems in buildings are essential for maintaining occupant comfort and reducing energy consumption. These HVAC systems in smart…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-09 Shichao Xu , Yangyang Fu , Yixuan Wang , Zheng O'Neill , Qi Zhu

Early fault detection using instrumented sensor data is one of the promising application areas of machine learning in industrial facilities. However, it is difficult to improve the generalization performance of the trained fault-detection…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-02-26 Shun Takeuchi , Takahiro Saito

Model predictive control of residential air conditioning could reduce energy costs and greenhouse gas emissions while maintaining or improving occupants' thermal comfort. However, most approaches to predictive air conditioning control…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-17 Elias N. Pergantis , Parveen Dhillon , Levi D. Reyes Premer , Alex H. Lee , Davide Ziviani , Kevin J. Kircher

The rapidly developing quantum technologies and thermodynamics have put forward a requirement to precisely control and measure the temperature of microscopic matter at the quantum level. Many quantum thermometry schemes have been proposed.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-04-01 Ning Zhang , Chong Chen , Si-Yuan Bai , Wei Wu , Jun-Hong An

Active thermal control is crucial in achieving the required accuracy and throughput in many industrial applications, e.g., in the medical industry, high-power lighting industry, and semiconductor industry. Thermoelectric Modules (TEMs) can…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-19 Enzo Evers , Rens Slenders , Rob van Gils , Tom Oomen

A large fraction of quantum science and technology requires low-temperature environments such as those afforded by dilution refrigerators. In these cryogenic environments, accurate thermometry can be difficult to implement, expensive, and…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-07-07 C. A. Potts , V. A. S. V. Bittencourt , S. Viola Kusminskiy , J. P. Davis

The notion of configuration temperature is extended to discontinuous systems by identifying the temperature as the nontrivial root of several integral equations regarding the distribution of the energy change upon configuration…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-03-26 Cheng Zhang

Controlling the temperature distribution inside catalytic fixed bed reactors is crucial for yield optimization and process stability. Yet, in situ temperature measurements with spatial and temporal resolution are still challenging. In this…