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We consider a formulation of Yang-Mills theory where the gauge field is valued on an octonionic algebra and the gauge transformation is the group of automorphisms of it. We show, under mild assumptions, that the only possible gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-19 A. Restuccia , J. P. Veiro

It was pointed out by Shifman and Yung that the critical superstring on $X^{10}={\mathbb R}^4\times Y^6$, where $Y^6$ is the resolved conifold, appears as an effective theory for a U(2) Yang-Mills-Higgs system with four fundamental Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-28 Olaf Lechtenfeld , Alexander D. Popov

Two dimensional SU(N) Yang-Mills theory is known to be equivalent to a string theory, as found by Gross in the large N limit, using the 1/N expansion. Later it was found that even a generalized YM theory leads to a string theory of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Florian Dubath , Simone Lelli , Anna Rissone

The N=(2,2) extended super Yang-Mills theory in 2 dimensions is formulated on the lattice as a dimensional reduction of a 4 dimensional lattice gauge theory. We use the plaquette action for a bosonic sector and the Wilson- or the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-07-19 Hiroshi Suzuki , Yusuke Taniguchi

In this work we use constructs from the dual space of the semi-direct product of the Virasoro algebra and the affine Lie algebra of a circle to write a theory of gravitation which is a natural analogue of Yang-Mills theory. The theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Thomas Branson , R. P. Lano , V. G. J. Rodgers

We present an analytical continuum calculation, starting from first principles, of the vacuum wavefunction and string tension for pure Yang-Mills theories in $(2+1)$ dimensions, extending our previous analysis using gauge-invariant matrix…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Karabali , C. Kim , V. P. Nair

We show that planar cal N=4 Yang-Mills theory at zero 't Hooft coupling can be efficiently described in terms of 8 bosonic and 8 fermionic oscillators. We show that these oscillators can serve as world-sheet variables, the string bits, of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Luis F. Alday , Justin R. David , Edi Gava , K. S. Narain

The heterotic string theory, compactified to four dimensions, has been conjectured to have a duality symmetry (S duality) that transforms the dilaton nonlinearly. If valid, this symmetry could provide an important means of obtaining…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 John Schwarz

We observe that the string field theory actions for the topological sigma models describe higher or categorified Chern-Simons theories. These theories yield dynamical equations for connective structures on higher principal bundles. As a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-07-27 Christian Saemann , Martin Wolf

We construct the supersymmetric completion of quartic $R+R^4$-actions in the ten-dimensional effective action of the heterotic string. Two invariants, of which the bosonic parts are known from one-loop string amplitude calculations, are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 M. de Roo , H. Suelmann , A. Wiedemann

As open N=2 or 4 strings describe self-dual N=4 super Yang-Mills in 2+2 dimensions, the corresponding closed (heterotic) strings describe self-dual ungauged (gauged) N=8 supergravity. These theories are conveniently formulated in a chiral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 W. Siegel

We present a new, two-parameter family of string solutions corresponding to the holographic duals of specific 1/8-BPS Wilson loops on S^2 in N = 4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory. The solutions are obtained using the dressing method on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-09 Chrysostomos Kalousios , Donovan Young

We show that when a Chern-Simons term is added to the action of $SU(N)$ ($N\geq 3$) Yang-Mills theory in 5 dimensions the usual self-dual topological solitons present in the theory necessarily pick up a (topological) electric charge.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-09 C. S. Aulakh

A particular dimensional reduction of SU(2N) Yang--Mills theory on $\Sigma \times S^2$, with $\Sigma$ a Riemann surface, yields an $S(U(N) \times U(N))$ gauge theory on $\Sigma$, with a matrix Higgs field. The SU(2N) self-dual Yang--Mills…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-30 Nicholas S. Manton , Norisuke Sakai

We show that the Hamiltonian of (N=1;d=10) super Yang-Mills can be expressed as a quadratic form in a very similar manner to that of the (N=4;d=4) theory. We find a similar quadratic form structure for pure Yang-Mills theory but this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-25 Sudarshan Ananth , Lars Brink , Mahendra Mali

A careful treatment of closed string BRST cohomology shows that there are more discrete states and associated symmetries in $D=2$ string theory than has been recognized hitherto. The full structure, at the $SU(2)$ radius, has a natural…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Edward Witten , Barton Zwiebach

New static regular axially symmetric solutions of SU(2) Yang-Mills-Higgs theory are constructed. They are asymptotically flat and represent gravitating monopole-monopole pairs. The solutions form two branches linked to the second…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yasha Shnir

In recent work, several classes of solitonic solutions of string theory with higher-membrane structure have been obtained. These solutions can be classified according to the symmetry possessed by the solitons in the subspace of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Ramzi R. Khuri

We study the Einstein-Yang-Mills equations in a 6-dimensional space-time. We make a self-consistent static, spherically symmetric ansatz for the gauge fields and the metric. The metric of the manifold associated with the two extra…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Yves Brihaye , Fabien Clement , Betti Hartmann

The coupling of Yang-Mills fields to the heterotic string in bosonic formulation is generalized to extended objects of higher dimension (p-branes). For odd p, the Bianchi identities obeyed by the field strengths of the (p+1)-forms receive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. A. Dixon , M. J. Duff , E. Sezgin