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Recently, we determined a lower bound for the Milky Way mass in a point mass approximation. This result was obtained for most general spherically symmetric phase-space distribution functions consistent with a measured radial velocity…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-11-04 Szymon Sikora , Łukasz Bratek , Joanna Jałocha , Marek Kutschera

We use the "Millennium Simulation" to study the mass function of accreted sub-halos during merger events in the dark halo assembly history. Our study includes three kinds of sub-halo mergers: (1) mergers that happen to the main progenitor…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-04 Yun Li , Houjun Mo

We measure the clustering of dark matter halos in a large set of collisionless cosmological simulations of the flat LCDM cosmology. Halos are identified using the spherical overdensity algorithm, which finds the mass around isolated peaks…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Jeremy L. Tinker , Brant E. Robertson , Andrey V. Kravtsov , Anatoly Klypin , Michael S. Warren , Gustavo Yepes , Stefan Gottlober

We discuss an analytic approach for modeling structure formation in sheets, filaments and knots. This is accomplished by combining models of triaxial collapse with the excursion set approach: sheets are defined as objects which have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-07 Jiajian Shen , Tom Abel , H. J. Mo , Ravi Sheth

We summarize recent developments in the study of the origin of halo spin profiles and preliminary implications on disk formation. The specific angular-momentum distributions within halos in N-body simulations match a universal shape, M(<j)…

We present a new method for calculating the merger history of matter halos in hierarchical clustering cosmologies. The linear density field is smoothed on a range of scales, these are then ordered in decreasing density and a merger tree…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Domingos D. C. Rodrigues , Peter A. Thomas

It is well known that departure from sphericity in the geometry of primordial dark matter halos modifies their mass function. The ellipsoidal collapse model yields a better agreement with simulations of hierarchical clustering than the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-08 Pierre Dumond , Gilles Chabrier

In a previous paper, we described a new method for including detailed information about substructure in semi-analytic models of dark matter halo formation based on merger trees. In this paper, we present the basic predictions of our full…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 James E. Taylor , Arif Babul

Galaxy mergers are a fundamental part of galaxy evolution. To study the resulting mass distributions of different kinds of galaxy mergers, we present a simulation suite of 36 high-resolution isolated merger simulations, exploring a wide…

We use dark matter haloes identified in the MareNostrum Universe and galaxy groups identified in the Sloan Data Release 7 galaxy catalogue, to study the relation between halo shape and halo dynamics, parametrizing out the mass of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 C. Ragone-Figueroa , M. Plionis , M. Merchan , S. Gottlober , G. Yepes

I review the excursion set theory (EST) of dark matter halo formation and clustering. I recount the Press-Schechter argument for the mass function of bound objects and review the derivation of the Press-Schechter mass function in EST. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Andrew R. Zentner

In a previous paper, we described a new method for including detailed information about substructure in semi-analytic models of halo formation based on merger trees. In this paper, we compare the predictions of our model with results from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 James E. Taylor , Arif Babul

We apply the model relating halo concentration to formation history proposed by Ludlow et al. to merger trees generated using an algorithm based on excursion set theory. We find that while the model correctly predicts the median relation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-03-20 Andrew J. Benson , Aaron Ludlow , Shaun Cole

The properties of dark matter halos, including mass growth, correlate with larger scale environment at fixed mass, an effect known as assembly bias. However, whether this environmental dependence manifests itself in galaxy properties…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-27 Jeremy Tinker , Andrew Wetzel , Charlie Conroy

As galaxy formation and evolution over long cosmic time-scales depends to a large degree on the structure of the universe, the assembly history of galaxies is potentially a powerful approach for learning about the universe itself. In this…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Christopher J. Conselice , Asa F. L. Bluck , Alice Mortlock , David Palamara , Andrew J. Benson

We performe N-body simulations of encounters between spherical systems surrounded by a spherical halo. Following a preceding paper with a similar aim, the initial systems include a spherical Jaffe model for the luminous matter and a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-23 A. C. Gonzalez-Garcia , T. S. van Albada

We use a large cosmological N-body simulation to study the origin of possible correlations between the merging history and spin of cold dark matter halos. In particular, we examine claims that remnants of major mergers tend to have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Elena D'Onghia , Julio F. Navarro

We introduce and apply a new approach to probe the response of galactic stellar haloes to the interplay between cosmological merger histories and galaxy formation physics. We perform dark matter-only, zoomed simulations of two Milky…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-01-21 Martin P. Rey , Tjitske K. Starkenburg

Using a statistical sample of dark matter haloes drawn from a suite of cosmological N-body simulations of the Cold Dark Matter (CDM) model, we quantify the impact of a simulated halo's mass accretion and merging history on two commonly used…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Chris Power , Alexander Knebe , Steffen R. Knollmann

Context:Halo formation time, which quantifies the mass assembly history of dark-matter halos, directly impacts galaxy properties and evolution. Although not directly observable, it can be inferred through proxies like star formation history…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-13 Atulit Srivastava , Weiguang Cui , Daniel de Andres , Jesse B. Golden-Marx , Elena Rasia , Ying Zu