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Related papers: One-loop masses of open-string scalar fields in St…

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We study the Fayet-Iliopoulos (FI) D-terms on D-branes in type II Calabi-Yau backgrounds. We provide a simple worldsheet proof of the fact that, at tree level, these terms only couple to scalars in closed string hypermultiplets. At the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Albion Lawrence , John McGreevy

We calculate the supergravity fields sourced by a D-brane with a null travelling wave from disk amplitudes in type IIB string theory compactified on T^4 x S^1. The amplitudes reproduce all the non-trivial features of the previously known…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-08 William Black , Rodolfo Russo , David Turton

We calculate one-loop corrections to the effective Lagrangian for the D3 brane. We perform the gauge-fixing of the kappa-symmetric Born-Infeld D3 brane action in the flat background using Killing gauge. The linearized supersymmetry of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Marina Shmakova

We construct a system of bosonic closed string field theory coupled to a D-brane. The interaction between the D-brane and closed string field is introduced using the boundary state which is a function of constant field strength $F_{\mu\nu}$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 Koji Hashimoto , Hiroyuki Hata

We present an exact solution of open bosonic string field theory which can be used to describe any time-independent open string background. The solution generalizes an earlier construction of Kiermaier, Okawa, and Soler, and assumes the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Theodore Erler , Carlo Maccaferri

We quantize an open string stretched between D0-branes revolving around each other. The worldsheet theory is analyzed in a rotating coordinate system in which the worldsheet fields obey simple boundary conditions, but instead the worldsheet…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-05 Satoshi Iso , Hikaru Ohta , Takao Suyama

In the OSp invariant closed string field theory, we construct the states corresponding to parallel D-branes that are located at different points in the space-time. Using these states, we evaluate annulus amplitudes. We show that the results…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Yutaka Baba , Nobuyuki Ishibashi , Koichi Murakami

We show how string theory can be used to reproduce the one-loop two-point photon amplitude in noncommutative U(1) gauge theory. Using a simple realization of the gauge theory in bosonic string theory, we extract from a string cylinder…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-26 Jaume Gomis , Matthew Kleban , Thomas Mehen , Mukund Rangamani , Stephen Shenker

We consider the 1-loop effective potential in type I string theory compactified on a torus, with supersymmetry broken by the Scherk-Schwarz mechanism. At fixed supersymmetry breaking scale M, and up to exponentially suppressed terms, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-30 Herve Partouche

We investigate boundary dynamics of orbifold conformal field theory involving T-duality twists. Such models typically appear in contexts of non-geometric string compactifications that are called monodrofolds or T-folds in recent literature.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-11 Shinsuke Kawai , Yuji Sugawara

We consider one loop quantum corrections to soliton mass for the ${\cal N}=1$ supersymmetric extension of the (1+1)-dimensional scalar field theory with the potential $U(\phi) = \phi^2 \cos^2\left(\ln \phi^2\right)$. First, we compute the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-19 A. R. Aguirre , G. Flores-Hidalgo

We show how one-loop corrections to scattering amplitudes of scalars and gauge bosons can be obtained from tree amplitudes in one higher dimension. Starting with a complete tree-level scattering amplitude of n+2 particles in five…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 Freddy Cachazo , Song He , Ellis Ye Yuan

We propose a description of open string fields on a D25-brane in vacuum string field theory. We show that the tachyon mass is correctly reproduced from our proposal and further argue that the mass spectrum of all other open string states is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Yuji Okawa

We study the vacuum polarization of supersymmetric toroidal D-brane placed in the constant electromagnetic field. Explicit calculation of the one-loop effective potential is performed for membrane with constant magnetic or electric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Tomoko Kadoyoshi , Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Akio Sugamoto

Magnetic flux plays an important role in compactifications of field and string theories in two ways, it generates a multiplicity of chiral fermion zero modes and it can break supersymmetry. We derive the complete four-dimensional effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-26 Wilfried Buchmuller , Markus Dierigl , Emilian Dudas , Julian Schweizer

We derive the one-loop perturbative formula of the redshift-space matter power spectrum after density field reconstruction in the Zeldovich approximation. We find that the reconstruction reduces the amplitudes of nonlinear one-loop…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-19 Chiaki Hikage , Kazuya Koyama , Ryuichi Takahashi

We examine the one-loop vacuum structure of an effective theory of gaugino condensation coupled to the dilaton for string models in which the gauge coupling constant does not receive string threshold corrections. The new ingredients in our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 Rulin Xiu

We study the case of open string theory on a D1-brane in a critical electric field. It was argued in hep-th/0006085 that the massless open string modes of this theory decouple from the massive modes, corresponding to a decoupling of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Christopher P. Herzog , Igor R. Klebanov

We find exact solitons in a large class of noncommutative gauge theories using a simple solution generating technique. The solitons in the effective field theory description of open string field theory are interpreted as D-branes for any…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Jeffrey A. Harvey , Per Kraus , Finn Larsen

Noncommutative torus compactification of Matrix model is shown to be a direct consequence of quantization of the open strings attached to a D-membrane with a non-vanishing background $B$ field. We calculate the BPS spectrum of such a brane…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Ardalan , H. Arfaei , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari
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