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We conjecture a geometric criterion for determining whether supersymmetry is spontaneously broken in certain string backgrounds. These backgrounds contain wrapped branes at Calabi-Yau singularites with obstructions to deformation of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Berenstein , C. P. Herzog , P. Ouyang , S. Pinansky

These notes are aimed at mathematicians working on topics related to mirror symmetry, but are unfamiliar with the physical origins of this subject. We explain the physical concepts that enable this surprising duality to exist, using the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-23 Callum Quigley

From the worldsheet perspective, the superpotential on a D-brane wrapping internal cycles of a Calabi-Yau manifold is given as a generating functional for disk correlation functions. On the other hand, from the geometric point of view,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-23 Marco Baumgartl , Ilka Brunner , Masoud Soroush

We construct Calabi-Yau geometries with wrapped D6 branes which realize ${\cal N}=1$ supersymmetric $A_r$ quiver theories, and study the corresponding geometric transitions. This also yields new large $N$ dualities for topological strings…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Mina Aganagic , Cumrun Vafa

In this paper we compute the N=1 effective low energy action for a stack of N space-time filling D3-branes in generic type IIB Calabi-Yau orientifolds with non-trivial background fluxes by reducing the Dirac-Born-Infeld and Chern-Simons…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Mariana Grana , Thomas W. Grimm , Hans Jockers , Jan Louis

We derive the exact analytical solutions to the symmetron field theory equations in the presence of a one or two mirror system. The one dimensional equations of motion are integrated exactly for both systems and their solutions can be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-21 Philippe Brax , Mario Pitschmann

We show that B-model topological strings on local Calabi-Yau threefolds are large N duals of matrix models, which in the planar limit naturally give rise to special geometry. These matrix models directly compute F-terms in an associated N=1…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Robbert Dijkgraaf , Cumrun Vafa

We investigate strings at singularities of G_2-holonomy manifolds which arise in Z_2 orbifolds of Calabi-Yau spaces times a circle. The singularities locally look like R^4/Z_2 fibered over a SLAG, and can globally be embedded in CICYs in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Radu Roiban , Christian Romelsberger , Johannes Walcher

We develop techniques for obtaining the mirror of Calabi-Yau supermanifolds as super-Landau-Ginzburg theories. In some cases the dual can be equivalent to a geometry. We apply this to some examples. In particular we show that the mirror of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Mina Aganagic , Cumrun Vafa

Multiply-connected Calabi-Yau threefolds are of particular interest for both string theorists and mathematicians. Recently it was pointed out that one of the generic degenerations of these spaces (occurring at codimension one in moduli…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-13 Rhys Davies

A type IIA string (or F-theory) compactified on a Calabi-Yau threefold is believed to be dual to a heterotic string on a K3 surface times a 2-torus (or on a K3 surface). We consider how the resulting moduli space of hypermultiplets is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Paul S. Aspinwall

We study D-branes wrapping an exceptional four-cycle P(1,a,b) in a blown-up C^3/Z_m non-compact Calabi-Yau threefold with (m;a,b)=(3;1,1), (4;1,2) and (6;2,3). In applying the method of local mirror symmetry we find that the Picard-Fuchs…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Kenji Mohri , Yoko Onjo , Sung-Kil Yang

In this paper, we study the open topological string amplitudes on Calabi-Yau threefolds by the extended holomorphic anomaly equation. The disk two-point function determined by the domainwall tension, together with the Yukawa couplings,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-07 Xuan Li , Yuan-Chun Jing , Fu-Zhong Yang

It is argued that every Calabi-Yau manifold $X$ with a mirror $Y$ admits a family of supersymmetric toroidal 3-cycles. Moreover the moduli space of such cycles together with their flat connections is precisely the space $Y$. The mirror…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Andrew Strominger , Shing-Tung Yau , Eric Zaslow

We describe mirror symmetry on higher dimensional tori, paying special attention to the behaviour of D-branes under mirror symmetry. To find the mirror D-branes the description of mirror symmetry on D-branes due to Ooguri, Oz en Yin is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Christian van Enckevort

We describe a simple algorithm that computes the recently discovered brane tilings for a given generic toric singular Calabi-Yau threefold. This therefore gives AdS/CFT dual quiver gauge theories for D3-branes probing the given non-compact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Amihay Hanany , David Vegh

We use mirror symmetry, the refined holomorphic anomaly equation and modularity properties of elliptic singularities to calculate the refined BPS invariants of stable pairs on non-compact Calabi-Yau manifolds, based on del Pezzo surfaces…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Min-xin Huang , Albrecht Klemm , Maximilian Poretschkin

Fibrations of flux backgrounds by supersymmetric cycles are investigated. For an internal six-manifold M with static SU(2) structure and mirror \hat{M}, it is argued that the product M x \hat{M} is doubly fibered by supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-11 Pascal Grange , Sakura Schafer-Nameki

We show that various holomorphic quantities in supersymmetric gauge theories can be conveniently computed by configurations of D4-branes and D6-branes. These D-branes intersect along a Riemann surface that is described by a holomorphic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Robbert Dijkgraaf , Lotte Hollands , Piotr Sulkowski , Cumrun Vafa

In this paper we summarize our recent work in the construction of Lagrangian torus fibrations for Calabi-Yau hypersurfaces in toric varieties and the symplectic Strominger-Yau-Zaslow conjecture, together with some new development. It is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wei-Dong Ruan
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