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In classical mechanics the local exponential instability effaces the memory of initial conditions and leads to practical irreversibility. In striking contrast, quantum mechanics appears to exhibit strong memory of the initial state. We…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2008-10-07 Valentin V. Sokolov , Oleg V. Zhirov

We have directly demonstrated that homogeneous photoexcitation of a quantum well in presence of uniform tilted magnetic field gives rise to a set of bypass in-plane electric currents of a different value which may flow even in the opposite…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. A. Emelyanov

The gravitational force harbours a fundamental instability against collapse. In standard General Relativity without Quantum Mechanics, this implies the existence of black holes as natural, stable solutions of Einstein's equations. If one…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 Gerard 't Hooft

We introduce a simple quantum mechanical justification for the formation of folded mountains. It is very appealing to develop this idea to a theory of {\it Quantum Geophysics}

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Darabi

It is shown here that a cloud of charged particles could in principle absorb energy from gravitational waves (GWs) incident upon it, resulting in wave attenuation. This could in turn have implications for the interpretation of future data…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-04 Thulsi Wickramasinghe , Will Rhodes , Mitchell Revalski

We address static and dynamical properties of one-dimensional (1D) quantum droplets (QDs) under the action of local potentials in the form of narrow wells and barriers. The QDs are governed by the 1D Gross-Pitaevskii equation including the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-08-07 Argha Debnath , Ayan Khan , Boris Malomed

Quantum tunneling from a thin wire or a thin film through a static potential barrier in a zero magnetic field is studied. The wire or the film should satisfy a condition of transverse quantization of levels and be inhomogeneous. Depending…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-06-11 B. Ivlev

We show how degeneracies, accidental or otherwise, can obscure some interesting physics. We further show how one can get around this problem.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-11-08 L. Zamick , A. Escuderos

A model of a particle in finite space is developed and the properties that the particle may possess under this model are studied. The possibility that particles attract each other due to their own wave nature is discussed. The assumption…

General Physics · Physics 2023-01-31 Dong Zhang , Pavel Kroupa , Jan Pflamm-Altenburg , Manfred Schmid

A small momentum transfer to a particle interacting with a steep potential barrier gives rise to a quantum evaporation effect which increases the transmission appreciably. This effect results from the unexpectedly large population of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Boose , F. Bardou

We study the interaction potential between two polyions inside a colloidal suspension. It is shown that at large separation the interaction potential is purely repulsive, with the induced attractive interactions being doubly screened. For…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Yan Levin

We describe the bound state and scattering properties of a quantum mechanical particle in a scalar $N$-prong potential. Such a study is of special interest since these situations are intermediate between one and two dimensions. The energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Gangopadhyaya , A. Pagnamenta , U. Sukhatme

Two-state systems may exhibit mechanical forces of purely quantum origin that have no counterpart in classical physics. We show that the such forces must exist in molecular magnets due to quantum tunneling between classically degenerate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Eugene M. Chudnovsky , Javier Tejada , Ricardo Zarzuela

The quantum motion of nuclei, generally ignored in sliding friction, can become important for an atom, ion, or light molecule sliding in an optical lattice. The density-matrix-calculated evolution of a quantum Prandtl-Tomlinson model,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-14 Tommaso Zanca , Franco Pellegrini , Giuseppe E. Santoro , Erio Tosatti

The charge transport in a dirty 2-dimensional electron system biased in the presence of a lateral potential barrier under magnetic field is theoretically studied. The quantum tunneling across the barrier provides the quantum interference of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-25 A. M. Kadigrobov

Although the suspicion that quantum mechanics is emergent has been lingering for a long time, only now we begin to understand how a bridge between classical and quantum mechanics might be squared with Bell's inequalities and other…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-08-06 Gerard 't Hooft

We make a brief review of the Kramers escape rate theory for the probabilistic motion of a particle in a potential well U(x), and under the influence of classical fluctuation forces. The Kramers theory is extended in order to take into…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. J. Faria , H. M. Franca , R. C. Sponchiado

The effect of the variations of the permeability tensor on the close-to-the-wall behaviour of a turbulent channel flow bounded by porous walls is explored using a set of direct numerical simulations. It is found that the total drag can be…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-02-05 Marco Edoardo Rosti , Luca Brandt , Alfredo Pinelli

The gap between classical mechanics and quantum mechanics has an important interpretive implication: the Universe must have an irreducible fundamental level, which determines the properties of matter at higher levels of organization. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. N. Mardari

Recent results suggest that quantum mechanical phenomena may be interpreted as a failure of standard probability theory and may be described by a Bayesian complex probability theory.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Saul Youssef