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We have found that the two dimensional t-J model, for the physical parameter range J/t = 0.4 reproduces the main experimental qualitative features of High-Tc copper oxide superconductors: d-wave superconducting correlations are strongly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Matteo Calandra , Sandro Sorella

Elucidation of the symmetry and structure of order parameter(OP) is a fundamental subject in the study of superconductors. Recently, a growing number of superconducting materials have been identified that suggest additional spontaneous…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-07-22 Haruki Matsumoto , Silvia Neri , Tomoki Kobayashi , Atsutaka Maeda , Dirk Manske , Ryo Shimano

In this brief overview we discuss the principal features of real space pairing as expressed via corresponding low-energy (t-J or periodic Anderson-Kondo) effective Hamiltonian, as well as consider concrete properties of those unconventional…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-07-19 Józef Spałek

Phase diagrams play a primary role in the understanding of materials properties. For iron-based superconductors (Fe-SC), the correct definition of their phase diagrams is crucial because of the close interplay between their…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-02-08 A. Martinelli , F. Bernardini , S. Massidda

We show that electronic Raman scattering affords a window into the essential properties of the pairing potential $V_{\mathbf{k},\mathbf{k^{\prime}}}$ of iron-based superconductors. In Ba$_{0.6}$K$_{0.4}$Fe$_2$As$_2$ we observe band…

Low-energy electron excitation spectra were measured on a single crystal of a typical iron-based superconductor PrFeAsO$_{0.7}$ using resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (RIXS) at the Fe-$L_3$ edge. Characteristic RIXS features are clearly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-07-18 T. Nomura , Y. Harada , H. Niwa , K. Ishii , M. Ishikado , S. Shamoto , I. Jarrige

Superconducting joints are essential for iron-based superconductor's applications in future. In this study, a process for fabricating superconducting joints between Sr1-xKxFe2As2 (Sr-122) tapes is developed for the first time. The Ag sheath…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-05-10 Yanchang Zhu , Dongliang Wang , Chundong Zhu , He Huang , Zhongtang Xu , Shifa Liu , Zhe Cheng , Yanwei Ma

One of the unifying concepts in the iron-pnictide superconductors, both for the mechanism of magnetic ordering and of unconventional order parameter character, has been the electron and hole Fermi surfaces that are approximately nested.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-04-05 K. -W. Lee , W. E. Pickett

Motivated by the bad metal behavior of the iron pnictides, we study a multi-orbital $\mathrm{t-J_1-J_2}$ model and investigate possible singlet superconducting pairings. Magnetic frustration by itself leads to a large degeneracy in the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-03-13 Pallab Goswami , Predrag Nikolic , Qimiao Si

In high-superconducting transition temperature ($T_{\rm c}$) iron-based superconductors, interband sign reversal ($s_{\rm \pm}$) and sign preserving ($s_{\rm ++}$) $s$-wave superconducting states have been primarily discussed as the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-01-14 T. Urata , Y. Tanabe , K. K. Huynh , Y. Yamakawa , H. Kontani , K. Tanigaki

Based on the effective four-band model we analyze the spin response in the normal and superconducting states of the Fe-pnictide superconductors. While the normal state spin excitations are dominated by the continuum of the interorbital…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-10-27 M. M. Korshunov , I. Eremin

Here we report the superconductivity in the iron-based oxyarsenide Sm[O1-xFx]FeAs, with the onset resistivity transition temperature at 55.0 K and Meissner transition at 54.6 K. This compound has the same crystal structure as LaOFeAs with…

Motivated by the fully gapped superconductivity in iron-based superconductors with uncompensated electron pockets, we propose a spin singlet, but orbital triplet analogue of the superfluid phase of He-3B. We show that orbital triplets with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-03-21 T. Tzen Ong , Piers Coleman

Recent muon and neutron experiments on the new FeAs-based superconductors revealed phase diagrams characterized by first-order evolution from antiferromagnetic to superconducting states, and an inelastic magnetic resonance mode whose energy…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Y. J. Uemura

The level of electronic correlation has been one of the key questions in understanding the nature of superconductivity. Among the iron-based superconductors, the iron chalcogenide family exhibits the strongest electron correlations. To…

Iron-chalcogenide superconductors FeSe$_{1-x}$S$_x$ possess unique electronic properties such as non-magnetic nematic order and its quantum critical point. The nature of superconductivity with such nematicity is important for understanding…

In this paper we report the comparative study of superconductivity by 3d (Co), 4d (Rh), 5d (Ir) element doping in SmFeAsO. X-ray diffraction patterns indicate that the material has formed the ZrCuSiAs-type structure with a space group…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-04-22 Yanpeng Qi , Lei Wang , Zhaoshun Gao , Dongliang Wang , Xianping Zhang , Zhiyu Zhang , Yanwei Ma

The magnetic properties of iron-arsenides are investigated using the LSDA+U approach. In addition to one high moment state, we find that a positive U also produces two low moment states with m~0.4 $\mu_{B}$ and m~1.0 $\mu_{B}$. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-05-30 Guo-Qiang Liu

We report on the first observation of a pronounced re-entrant superconductivity phenomenon in superconductor/ferromagnetic layered systems. The results were obtained using a superconductor/ferromagnetic-alloy bilayer of Nb/Cu(1-x)Ni(x). The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-16 V. Zdravkov , A. Sidorenko , G. Obermeier , S. Gsell , M. Schreck , C. Müller , S. Horn , R. Tidecks , L. R. Tagirov

In iron-based superconductors, band inversion of $d$- and $p$-orbitals yields Dirac semimetallic states. We theoretically investigate their topological properties in normal and superconducting phases, based on the tight-binding model…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-09-18 Takuto Kawakami , Masatoshi Sato
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