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One of the most intriguing spectral features of WR binary stars is the presence of time-dependent line profiles. Long term observations of several systems revealed the periodicity of this variability, synchronized with the orbital movement.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Falceta-Goncalves , Z. Abraham , V. Jatenco-Pereira

We aim at analytically modelling the solar wind proton trajectories during their interaction with a partially ionised cometary atmosphere, not in terms of bulk properties of the flow but in terms of single particle dynamics. We first derive…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-28 E. Behar , B. Tabone , M. Saillenfest , P. Henri , J. Deca , J. Lindkvist , M. Holmström , H. Nilsson

By analogy with the solar system, it is believed that stellar winds will form bow shocks around exoplanets. For hot Jupiters the bow shock will not form directly between the planet and the star, causing an asymmetric distribution of mass…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 J Llama , A. A. Vidotto , M. Jardine , K. Wood , R. Fares , T. I. Gombosi

Context. Colliding winds in massive binaries are able to accelerate particles up to relativistic speeds as the result of the interaction between the winds of the different stellar components. HD 167971 exhibits this phenomenology which…

Context. Gamma-ray binaries are systems that radiate the dominant part of their non-thermal emission in the gamma-ray band. In a wind-driven scenario, these binaries are thought to consist of a pulsar orbiting a massive star, accelerating…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-03-02 David Huber , Ralf Kissmann , Anita Reimer , Olaf Reimer

I present an extension of the thin layer approximation to non-axisymmetric bow shocks. By choosing a suitable set of curvilinear coordinates that matches the geometry of a generally distorted bow shock surface, I derive the fluid equations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rino Bandiera

We analyse two ASCA observations of the highly eccentric O9III + B1III binary Iota Orionis obtained at periastron and apastron. Based on the assumption of a strong colliding winds shock between the stellar components, we expected to see…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Julian Pittard , Ian Stevens , Michael Corcoran , Ken Gayley , Sergey Marchenko , Gregor Rauw

Stellar winds of cool, main-sequence stars are very tenuous and difficult to observe. Despite carrying away only a small amount of the stellar mass, they are important for regulating the rotation of the star and, consequently, its activity…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-26 A. A. Vidotto

We present initial results of a new campaign of simulations focusing on the interaction of planetary winds with stellar environments using Adaptive Mesh Refinement methods. We have confirmed the results of Stone & Proga 2009 that an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-03 A. Frank , B. Liu , J. Carroll-Nellenback , A. C. Quillen , J. F. Kasting , I. Dobbs-Dixon , E. G. Blackman

At least 5 per cent of the massive stars are moving supersonically through the interstellar medium (ISM) and are expected to produce a stellar wind bow shock. We explore how the mass loss and space velocity of massive runaway stars affect…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 D. M. -A. Meyer , J. Mackey , N. Langer , V. V. Gvaramadze , A. Mignone , R. G. Izzard , L. Kaper

Atmospheres of evolved AGB stars are heavily affected by pulsation, dust formation and mass loss, and they can become very extended. Time series of observed high-resolution spectra proved to be a useful tool to study atmospheric dynamics…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 W. Nowotny , B. Aringer , S. Hoefner , R. Gautschy-Loidl , W. Windsteig

With the help of model calculations we aim at reproducing the observational photometric findings for a large sample of well-characterised galactic C-type Mira variables losing mass at different rates. We used dynamic model atmospheres,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 W. Nowotny , B. Aringer , S. Hoefner , K. Eriksson

Wind-driving in asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars is commonly attributed to a two-step process. First, matter in the stellar atmosphere is levitated by shock waves, induced by stellar pulsation, and second, this matter is accelerated by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-27 S. Liljegren , S. Höfner , K. Eriksson , W. Nowotny

Bow shock pulsar wind nebulae are observed with a variety of complex morphologies at different wavelengths, most likely due to differences in the magnetic field strength and pulsar wind geometry. Here we present a detailed analysis, showing…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-07 B. Olmi , N. Bucciantini

We present results of the analysis of cometary X-ray spectra with an extended version of our charge exchange emission model (Bodewits et al. 2006). We have applied this model to the sample of 8 comets thus far observed with the Chandra…

A new solution method is presented for steady-state, momentum-conserving, non-axisymmetric bow shocks and colliding winds in the thin-shell limit. This is a generalization of previous formulations to include a density gradient in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Francis P. Wilkin

Originating in different depths of the very extended atmospheres of AGB stars, various molecular spectral lines observable in the near-infrared show diverse behaviours and can be used to probe atmospheric dynamics throughout the outer…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 W. Nowotny , T. Lebzelter , J. Hron , S. Hoefner

We present a model for the non-thermal emission from a colliding-wind binary. Relativistic protons and electrons are assumed to be accelerated through diffusive shock acceleration (DSA) at the global shocks bounding the wind-wind collision…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-29 J. M. Pittard , G. S. Vila , G. E. Romero

Mirror modes are ubiquitous in space plasma and grow from pressure anisotropy. Together with other instabilities, they play a fundamental role in constraining the free energy contained in the plasma. This study focuses on mirror modes…

Binary systems containing a massive star and a non-accreting pulsar present strong interaction between the stellar and the pulsar winds. The properties of this interaction, which largely determine the non-thermal radiation in these systems,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-02-16 Xavier Paredes-Fortuny , Valentí Bosch-Ramon , Manel Perucho , Marc Ribó