English
Related papers

Related papers: What drives mesoscale atmospheric turbulence?

200 papers

We study the energy transfer properties of three dimensional homogeneous and isotropic turbulence where the non-linear transfer is altered in a way that helicity is made sign-definite, say positive. In this framework, known as homochiral…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-11-01 Antoine Briard , Luca Biferale , Thomas Gomez

It is known that rapidly rotating turbulent flows are characterized by the emergence of simultaneous upscale and downscale energy transfer. Indeed, both numerics and experiments show the formation of large-scale anisotropic vortices…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-03-28 Michele Buzzicotti , Hussein Aluie , Luca Biferale , Moritz Linkmann

Isotropic and homogeneous turbulence driven by an energy input modulated in time is studied within a variable range mean-field theory. The response of the system, observed in the second order moment of the large-scale velocity difference…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2014-03-20 A. von der Heydt , S. Grossmann , D. Lohse

We present velocity spectra measured in three cryogenic liquid 4He steady flows: grid and wake flows in a pressurized wind tunnel capable of achieving mean velocities up to 5 m/s at temperatures above and below the superfluid transition,…

We present the first estimate for the ocean's global scale-transfer of kinetic energy (KE), across scales from 10~km to 40000~km. We show the existence of oceanic KE transfer between gyre-scales and mesoscales induced by the atmosphere's…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2023-11-16 Benjamin A. Storer , Michele Buzzicotti , Hemant Khatri , Stephen M. Griffies , Hussein Aluie

Turbulence is an out-of-equilibrium flow state that is characterised by nonzero net fluxes of kinetic energy between different scales of the flow. These fluxes play a crucial role in the formation of characteristic flow structures in many…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-04 Youri H. Lemm , Xander M. de Wit , Rudie P. J. Kunnen

The role of compressible fluctuations in the energy cascade of fast solar wind turbulence is studied using a reduced form of an exact law derived recently (Banerjee and Galtier, PRE, 2013) for compressible isothermal magnetohydrodynamics…

Space Physics · Physics 2016-10-05 Supratik Banerjee , Lina Z. Hadid , Fouad Sahraoui , Sebastien Galtier

We investigate quantum turbulence in a two-dimensional trapped supersolid and demonstrate that both the wave and vortex turbulence involve triple rather than dual cascades, as in a superfluid. Because of the presence of a second gapless…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-05-05 C. -H. Hsueh , Y. -C. Tsai , T. -L. Horng , M. Tsubota , W. C. Wu

We present a cascade model for turbulence in weakly collisional plasmas that follows the nonlinear cascade of energy from the large scales of driving in the MHD regime to the small scales of the kinetic Alfven wave regime where the…

We show the generation of two-dimensional quantum turbulence through simulations of a giant vortex decay in a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate. While evaluating the incompressible kinetic energy spectra of the quantum fluid described by the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-05-06 A. C. Santos , V. S. Bagnato , F. E. A. dos Santos

A new mean-field theory of turbulent convection is developed. This theory predicts the convective wind instability in a shear-free turbulent convection which causes formation of large-scale semi-organized fluid motions in the form of cells…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Elperin , N. Kleeorin , I. Rogachevskii , S. Zilitinkevich

The means by which the turbulent cascade of energy is dissipated in the solar wind, and in other astrophysical systems, is a major open question. It has recently been proposed that a barrier to the transfer of energy can develop at small…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-25 J. R. McIntyre , C. H. K. Chen , J. Squire , R. Meyrand , P. A. Simon

Politano and Pouquet's law, a generalization of Kolmogorov's four-fifths law to incompressible MHD, makes it possible to measure the energy cascade rate in incompressible MHD turbulence by means of third-order moments. In hydrodynamics,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-29 J. J. Podesta , M. A. Forman , C. W. Smith , D. C. Elton , Y. Malecot , Y. Gagne

A theory of non-homogeneous turbulence is developed and is applied to boundary-free shear flows. The theory introduces assumptions of inner and outer similarity for the non-homogeneity of two-point statistics and predicts power law scalings…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-03-14 Jiangang Chen , John Christos Vassilicos

Classical turbulence theory assumes that energy transport in a 3D turbulent flow proceeds through a Richardson cascade whereby larger vortices successively decay into smaller ones. By contrast, an additional inverse cascade characterized by…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-03-13 Jonasz Słomka , Jörn Dunkel

The apparantly irregular (unpredictable) space-time fluctuations in atmospheric flows ranging from climate (thousands of kilometers - years) to turbulence (millimeters - seconds) exhibit the universal symmetry of self-similarity.…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. S. Pethkar , A. M. Selvam

The velocity statistics reveal non-universality in both three-dimensional (3-D) and two-dimensional (2-D) turbulence, despite both prototype systems containing an energy inertial range with constant energy flux. Recently, statistics of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-06 Bo-Jie Xie , Tian-Shu Zhou , Jin-Han Xie

The breakdown of scale invariance in turbulent flows, known as multifractal scaling, is considered a cornerstone of turbulence. In solar wind turbulence, a monofractal behavior can be observed at electron scales, in contrast to larger…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-12-25 Vincent David , Sébastien Galtier , Romain Meyrand

In a two-dimensional model of the planetary atmosphere the compressible convective flow of vorticity represents a strong nonlinearity able to drive the fluid toward a quasi-coherent vortical pattern. This is similar to the highly organised…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Florin Spineanu , Madalina Vlad

In turbulence phenomena, including the quantum turbulence in superfluids, an energy flux flows from large to small length scales, composing a cascade of energy. A universal characteristic of turbulent flows is the existence of a range of…