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The concept of Smarandache isotopy is introduced and its study is explored for Smarandache: groupoids, quasigroups and loops just like the study of isotopy theory was carried out for groupoids, quasigroups and loops. The exploration…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2008-06-05 Temitope Gbolahan Jaiyeola

Generally, in any human field, a Smarandache Structure on a set A means a weak structure W on A such that there exists a proper subset B which is embedded with a stronger structure S. By proper subset one understands a set included in A,…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy

The isotopic invariance or universality of types and varieties of quasigroups and loops described by one or more equivalent identities has been of interest to researchers in loop theory in the recent past. A variety of quasigroups(loops)…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2008-06-05 Temitope Gbolahan Jaiyeola

If two loops are isomorphic, then it is shown that their holomorphs are also isomorphic. Conversely, it is shown that if their holomorphs are isomorphic, then the loops are isotopic. It is shown that a loop is a Smarandache loop if and only…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-07-10 Temitope Gbolahan Jaiyeola

Generally, in any human field, a Smarandache Structure on a set A means a weak structure W on A such that there exists a proper subset B contained in A which is embedded with a stronger structure S. These types of structures occurin our…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy

This book has seven chapters. In Chapter one, an elaborate recollection of Smarandache structures like S-semigroups, S-loops, and S-groupoids is given. It also gives notions about N-ary algebraic stuctures and their Smarandache analogue,…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy

Generally, in any human field, a Smarandache Structure on a set A means a weak structure W on A such that there exists a proper subset B contained in A which is embedded with a stronger structure S. These types of structures occur in our…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vasantha W. B. Kandasamy

In this book, we introduce the notion of Smarandache special definite algebraic structures. We can also call them equivalently as Smarandache definite special algebraic structures. These new structures are defined as those strong algebraic…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2009-02-23 W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy

A Smarandache quasigroup(loop) is shown to be universal if all its f,g-principal isotopes are Smarandache f,g-principal isotopes. Also, weak Smarandache loops of Bol-Moufang type such as Smarandache: left(right) Bol, Moufang and extra loops…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-09-08 Temitope Gbolahan Jaiyeola

A Smarandache multi-space is a union of $n$ different spaces equipped with some different structures for an integer $n\geq 2$, which can be both used for discrete or connected spaces, particularly for geometries and spacetimes in…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Linfan Mao

A Smarandache multi-space is a union of $n$ spaces $A_1,A_2,..., A_n$ with some additional conditions holding. Combining classical of a group with Smarandache multi-spaces, the conception of a multi-group space is introduced in this paper,…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Linfan Mao

A Smarandache multi-space is a union of $n$ different spaces equipped with some different structures for an integer $n\geq 2$, which can be both used for discrete or connected spaces, particularly for geometries and spacetimes in…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Linfan Mao

We study Smarandache sequences of numbers, and related problems, via a Computer Algebra System. Solutions are discovered, and some conjectures presented.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paulo D. F. Gouveia , Delfim F. M. Torres

We use the Maple system to check the investigations of S. S. Gupta regarding the Smarandache consecutive and the reversed Smarandache sequences of triangular numbers [Smarandache Notions Journal, Vol. 14, 2004, pp. 366-368]. Furthermore, we…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Delfim F. M. Torres , Viorica Teca

Generally, in any human field, a Smarandache Structure on a set A means a weak structure W on A such that there exists a proper subset B which is embedded with a stronger structure S. By proper subset one understands a set included in A,…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy

A Smarandache multi-space is a union of $n$ different spaces equipped with some different structures for an integer $n\geq 2$, which can be both used for discrete or connected spaces, particularly for geometries and spacetimes in…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Linfan Mao

A Smarandache multi-space is a union of $n$ spaces $A_1,A_2,..., A_n$ with some additional conditions holding. Combining Smarandache multi-spaces with rings in classical ring theory, the conception of multi-ring spaces is introduced. Some…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Linfan Mao

In this paper we extend the Smarandache function from the set $N*$ of positive integers to the set $Q$ pf rational numbers. Using the inverse formula, this function is also regarded as a generating function. We put in evidence a procedure…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-06-20 C. Dumitrescu , N. Virlan , St. Zamfir , E. Radescu , N. Radescu , F. Smarandache

Schur rings over the infinite dihedral group $\mathcal{Z}\rtimes\mathcal{Z}_2$ are studied according to properties of Schur rings over infinite groups and the classification of Schur rings over infinite cyclic groups. Schur rings over…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-16 Gang Chen , Jiawei He , Zhiman Wu

In this paper we study S-idempotents of the group ring \mathbb{Z}_2G where G is a finite cyclic group of order n. We give a condition on n such that every nonzero idempotent element of the group ring \mathbb{Z}_2G is Smarandache idempotent…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-01-13 Parween Ali Hummadi , Shadan Abdulkadr Osman
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