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In this paper, we use four-dimensional quaternionic algebra to describing space-time field equations in curvature form. The transformation relations of a quaternionic variable are established with the help of basis transformations of…

General Physics · Physics 2024-10-08 B. C. Chanyal

The paper focuses on applying the algebra of octonions to study some coordinate transformations in the octonion spaces, exploring the contribution of partial field potential on the speed of light. J. C. Maxwell was the first to introduce…

General Physics · Physics 2021-10-18 Zi-Hua Weng

Let $\Gamma$ be a 3-dimensional Kleinian punctured torus group with ccidental parabolic transformations. The deformation space of $\Gamma$ in the group of M\"{o}bius transformations on the 2-sphere is well-known as the Maskit slice of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-07-04 Yoshiaki Araki , Kentaro Ito

The M\"obius metric $\delta_G$ is studied in the cases where its domain $G$ is an open sector of the complex plane. We introduce upper and lower bounds for this metric in terms of the hyperbolic metric and the angle of the sector, and then…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-16 Oona Rainio , Matti Vuorinen

We consider quantum mechanics on the noncommutative spaces characterized by the commutation relations $$ [x_a, x_b] \ =\ i\theta f_{abc} x_c\,, $$ where $f_{abc}$ are the structure constants of a Lie algebra. We note that this problem can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-17 Andrei Smilga

This paper establishes connections between the group-Fourier transform and the geometry of measures in the Heisenberg group. Firstly, it is shown that if the Fourier transform of a compactly supported, finite, Radon measure is square…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-27 Fernando Roman-Garcia

We consider quantum cosmology for toroidal universes in d+1 dimensions. The Hilbert space is the space of square-integrable automorphic forms for GL(d). The Hartle-Hawking state is defined as a Poincar\'e sum over the no-boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-08 Victor Godet

Let $E(\mathscr{A})$ denote the shift-invariant space associated with a countable family $\mathscr{A}$ of functions in $L^{2}(\mathbb{H}^{n})$ with mutually orthogonal generators, where $\mathbb{H}^{n}$ denotes the Heisenberg group. The…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-11-27 R. Radha , Saswata Adhikari

It is known that every irreducible unitary representation of positive energy of the Poincar\'e group can be realized as a subspace of tensor fields on Minkowski spacetime subjected to suitable partial differential equations. We first…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-07-22 Daniel Bennequin , Michel Egeileh

The modified Dirac equations for the massive particles with the replacement of the physical mass $m$ with the help of the relation $m\rightarrow m_1+ \gamma_5 m_2$ are investigated. It is shown that for a fermion theory with a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-03-29 V. N. Rodionov

A geometric approach to the standard model in terms of the Clifford algebra Cl_7 is advanced. A key feature of the model is its use of an algebraic spinor for one generation of leptons and quarks. Spinor transformations separate into…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Greg Trayling , W. E. Baylis

We study origami $f: C \rightarrow E$ with $G$-Galois cover $Q_8$. For a point $P \in E(\mathbb{Q}) \backslash \left\{ \mathcal{O} \right\}$, we study the field obtained by adjoining to $\mathbb{Q}$ the coordinates of all of the preimages…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-11 Rachel Davis , Edray Herber Goins

Frobenius' Theorem states that the algebra of quaternions $\mathbb H$ is, besides the fields of real and complex numbers, the only finite-dimensional real division algebra. We first give a short elementary proof of this theorem, then…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-12-18 Matej Brešar , Victor S. Shulman

The present paper starts with an introduction to quaternions and then defines the 3-dimmensional sphere as the set of quaternions of length one. The quaternion group induces on $\mathbb{S}^3$ a structure of noncommutative Lie group. This…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-09-29 Ovidiu Calin , Der-Chen Chang , Irina Markina

In this paper, as the second in our series of papers on differential geometry of microlinear Frolicher spaces, we study differenital forms. The principal result is that the exterior differentiation is uniquely determined geometrically, just…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-07-06 Hirokazu Nishimura

We present a permutation-invariant distance between atomic configurations, defined through a functional representation of atomic positions. This distance enables to directly compare different atomic environments with an arbitrary number of…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-30 Gregoire Ferre , Jean-Bernard Maillet , Gabriel Stoltz

The symmetry properties of a proposal to go beyond relativistic quantum field theory based on a modification of the commutation relations of fields are identified. Poincar\'e invariance in an auxiliary spacetime is found in the Lagrangian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-23 J. M. Carmona , J. L. Cortes , J. Indurain , D. Mazon

Each of the local isometry groups arising in 3d gravity can be viewed as the group of unit (split) quaternions over a ring which depends on the cosmological constant. In this paper we explain and prove this statement, and use it as a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Catherine Meusburger , Bernd Schroers

In this paper we find connection between the Hofer's metric of the group of Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms of a closed symplectic manifold, with an integral symplectic form, and the geometry, defined in a paper by Eliashberg and Polterovich,…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gabi Ben Simon

We briefly describe how to introduce the basic notions of noncommutative differential geometry on the 3-dim quantum space covariant under the quantum group of rotations $SO_q(3)$.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2012-09-28 Gaetano Fiore , John Madore
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