English
Related papers

Related papers: Hot DQ White Dwarfs: Something Different

200 papers

We present the first grid of 3D simulations for the pure-helium atmospheres of DB white dwarfs. The simulations were computed with the CO5BOLD radiation-hydrodynamics code and cover effective temperatures and surface gravities between 12000…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-05 E. Cukanovaite , P. -E. Tremblay , B. Freytag , H. -G. Ludwig , P. Bergeron

In this paper, we present corrections to the spectroscopic parameters of DB and DBA white dwarfs with -10.0 < log(H/He) < -2.0, 7.5 < log(g) < 9.0 and 12000 K < T_eff < 34000 K, based on 282 3D atmospheric models calculated with the CO5BOLD…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-26 Elena Cukanovaite , Pier-Emmanuel Tremblay , Pierre Bergeron , Bernd Freytag , Hans-Günter Ludwig , Matthias Steffen

A detailed analysis of halo white dwarf candidates is presented, which is based on model atmosphere fits to observed energy distributions built from photoelectric or photographic magnitudes. Most of the candidates identified in reduced…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Bergeron

We present a large forward-modeling analysis for 55 late-T (T7-T9) dwarfs, using low-resolution ($R\approx150$) near-infrared spectra and cloudless Sonora-Bobcat model atmospheres. We derive the objects' effective temperatures, surface…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-17 Zhoujian Zhang , Michael C. Liu , Mark S. Marley , Michael R. Line , William M. J. Best

We present a detailed analysis of a large spectroscopic and photometric sample of DZ white dwarfs based on our latest model atmosphere calculations. We revise the atmospheric parameters of the trigonometric parallax sample of Bergeron,…

Hot, compact, hydrogen-deficient pre-white dwarfs (pre-WDs) with effective temperatures of Teff > 70,000 K and a surface gravity of 5.0 < log g < 7.0 are rather rare objects despite recent and ongoing surveys. It is believed that they are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-02 Klaus Werner , Nicole Reindl , Matti Dorsch , Stephan Geier , Ulisse Munari , Roberto Raddi

The atmospheres of cool, helium-rich white dwarfs constitute an exotic and poorly explored physical regime of stellar atmospheres. Under physical conditions where the temperature varies from $\rm 1000K$ to $\rm 10000K$, the density can…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. M. Kowalski , D. Saumon , S. Mazevet

EC 11481-2303 is a peculiar, hot, high-gravity pre-white dwarf. Previous optical spectroscopy revealed that it is a sdOB star with an effective temperature (Teff) of 41790 K, a surface gravity log(g)= 5.84, and He/H = 0.014 by number. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 T. Rauch , K. Werner , J. W. Kruk

The spectra of brown dwarfs are key to exploring the chemistry and physics that take place in their atmospheres. Late-T dwarf spectra are particularly diagnostic due to their relatively cloud-free atmospheres and deep molecular bands. With…

We review at length the longstanding problem in the spectroscopic analysis of cool hydrogen-line (DA) white dwarfs (Teff < 13,000 K) where gravities are significantly higher than those found in hotter DA stars. The first solution that has…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 P. -E. Tremblay , P. Bergeron , J. S. Kalirai , A. Gianninas

The metal abundances in the atmospheres of hot white dwarfs (WDs) entering the cooling sequence are determined by the preceding Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) evolutionary phase and, subsequently, by the onset of gravitational settling and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-25 D. Hoyer , T. Rauch. , K. Werner , J. W. Kruk

H1504+65 is an extremely hot hydrogen-deficient white dwarf with an effective temperature close to 200,000 K. We present new FUV and soft X-ray spectra obtained with FUSE and Chandra, which confirm that H1504+65 has an atmosphere primarily…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Werner , T. Rauch , M. A. Barstow , J. W. Kruk

We present the full spectroscopic white dwarf and hot subdwarf sample from the SDSS first data release, DR1. We find 2551 white dwarf stars of various types, 240 hot subdwarf stars, and an additional 144 objects we have identified as…

Seismological observations with the Whole Earth Telescope (WET) allow the determination of the subsurface compositional structure of white dwarf stars. The hot DO PG 1159 has a helium surface layer with a mass of 0.001 Msun, while the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-08 Benjamin T. Dehner , Steven D. Kawaler

We report distinctive core profiles in the strongest optical helium line, He I 5876, from high-resolution high-sensitivity observations of spectral type DB white dwarfs. By analyzing a sample of 40 stars from Keck/HIRES and VLT/UVES, we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-02 Beth Klein , Simon Blouin , Diego Romani , B. Zuckerman , Carl Melis , Siyi Xu , P. Dufour , C. Genest-Beaulieu , A. Bédard , M. Jura

We present photographic B, R and I photometry, and optical and near-infrared spectroscopy, of a new ultracool white dwarf (UCWD) discovered in the SuperCOSMOS Sky Survey. The spectrum of SSSJ1556-0806 shows strong flux suppression due to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 N. Rowell , M. Kilic , N. C. Hambly

This paper reports follow-up photometric and spectroscopic observations, including warm Spitzer IRAC photometry of seven white dwarfs from the SDSS with apparent excess flux in UKIDSS K-band observations. Six of the science targets were…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-06 J. Farihi , B. T. Gänsicke , P. R. Steele , J. Girven , M. R. Burleigh , E. Breedt , D. Koester

H1504+65 is an extremely hot hydrogen-deficient white dwarf with an effective temperature close to 200,000 K. We present new FUV and soft X-ray spectra obtained with FUSE and Chandra, which confirm that H1504+65 has an atmosphere primarily…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Werner , T. Rauch , M. A. Barstow , J. W. Kruk

We have found a system listed in the Kepler Binary Catalog (3.273 day period; Prsa et al. 2010) that we have determined is comprised of a low-mass, thermally-bloated, hot white dwarf orbiting an A star of about 2.3 solar masses. In this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Joshua A. Carter , Saul Rappaport , Daniel Fabrycky

We present the detection of non-radial oscillations in a hot, helium-atmosphere white dwarf using 78.7 d of nearly uninterrupted photometry from the Kepler space telescope. With an effective temperature >30,000 K, PG 0112+104 becomes the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-08 J. J. Hermes , Steven D. Kawaler , A. Bischoff-Kim , J. L. Provencal , B. H. Dunlap , J. C. Clemens