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The structures and symmetries of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) are introduced in detail. The physical properties of SWNTs induced by their symmetries can be described by tensors in mathematical point of view. It is found that there…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 Z. C. Tu , Z. C. Ou-Yang

We have investigated the lattice thermal transport across the asymmetric tilt grain boundary between armchair and zigzag graphene by nonequilibrium molecular dynamics (NEMD). We have observed significant temperature drop and ultra-low…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Hai-Yuan Cao , Hongjun Xiang , Xin-Gao Gong

Light emission from nanostructures exhibits rich quantum effects and has broad applications. Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) are one-dimensional (1D) metals or semiconductors, in which large number of electronic states in a narrow…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 David Mann , Y. K. Kato , Anika Kinkhabwala , Eric Pop , Jien Cao , Xinran Wang , Li Zhang , Qian Wang , Jing Guo , Hongjie Dai

Efforts aimed at large-scale integration of nanoelectronic devices that exploit the superior electronic and mechanical properties of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) remain limited by the difficulties associated with manipulation and…

The thermal transport properties of single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) are re-investigated using the iterative solution of the Boltzmann transport equation by including four-phonon scattering. Using only three-phonon scattering, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-11-07 Ankit Jain

Thermal transport in low-dimensional semiconductors is crucial for advancing thermal management in nanoelectronics, quantum devices, and thermoelectric devices. Recent molecular dynamics (MD) studies have identified a nonmonotonic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-27 Lokanath Patra , Mayur Pratap Singh , Satish Kumar

The thermal conductivity, k(T), of bulk single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNT's) displays a linear temperature dependence at low T that has been attributed to 1D quantization of phonons. To explore this issue further, we have measured the k(T)…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-31 M. C. Llaguno , J. Hone , A. T. Johnson , J. E. Fischer

Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) in their pristine form have high thermal conductivity whose further improvement has attracted a lot of interest. Some theoretical studies have suggested that the thermal conductivity of a $(10,10)$…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-02-11 Haikuan Dong , Zheyong Fan , Ping Qian , Tapio Ala-Nissila , Yanjing Su

The low rectification ratio limits the application of thermal rectifiers. In this paper, it is found that a series circuit of thermal rectifiers in asymmetric graphene/graphene phononic crystal (GPnC) structures can improve rectification…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-09 Shiqian Hu , Meng An , Nuo Yang , Baowen Li

The low quality factor (Q) of Single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT) resonators has limited their sensitivity in sensing application. To this end, we employ the technique of parametric amplification by modulating the spring constant of SWNT…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Chung-Chiang Wu , Zhaohui Zhong

Due to their chiral structure, carbon nanosprings possess unique properties that are promising for nanotechnology applications. The structural transformations of carbon nanosprings in the form of spiral macromolecules derived from planar…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-08-07 Alexander V. Savin , Elena A. Korznikova , Sergey V. Dmitriev

The thermal properties of a suspended metallic single-wall carbon nanotube (SWNT) are extracted from its high-bias (I-V) electrical characteristics over the 300-800 K temperature range, achieved by Joule self-heating. The thermal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 Eric Pop , David Mann , Qian Wang , Kenneth Goodson , Hongjie Dai

We study the rectification of a two-dimensional thermal gas in a channel of asymmetric dissipative walls. For an ensemble of smooth Lennard-Jones particles, our numerical simulations reveal a non-monotonic dependence of the flux on the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-09-07 S. Solorzano , N. A. M. Araujo , H. J. Herrmann

We analyze transport in metallic single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) on insulating substrates over the bias range up to electrical breakdown in air. To account for Joule self-heating, a temperature-dependent Landauer model for electrical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Eric Pop , David Mann , Kenneth Goodson , Hongjie Dai

A method is introduced to isolate and measure the electrical transport properties of individual single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) aligned on an ST-cut quartz, from room temperature down to 2 K. The diameter and chirality of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-08-26 Tohru Watanabe , El-Hadi S. Sadki , Takahide Yamaguchi , Yoshihiko Takano

In order to better understand the minimal ingredients for thermal rectification, we perform a detailed investigation of a simple spin chain, namely, the open XX model with a Lindblad dynamics involving global dissipators. We use a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-01-04 Saulo H. S. Silva , Gabriel T. Landi , Raphael C. Drumond , Emmanuel Pereira

Carbon nanotubes (CNT) have been recently proposed as stabilizers against grain growth that can happen even at low temperature inputs in nano-crystalline and ultrafine-grained materials obtained by severe plastic deformation. In this study,…

The radial thermal rectification in the concentric silicon ring from ballistic to diffusive regime is investigated based on the phonon Boltzmann transport equation. In the ballistic and diffusive limits, the analytical solutions prove that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-10-11 Chuang Zhang , Songze Chen , Zhaoli Guo

Thermal diodes, which allow heat transfer in a preferential direction while being blocked in a reverse direction, have numerous applications in thermal management, information processing, energy harvesting, etc. Typical materials of thermal…

Optics · Physics 2024-05-07 Yang Hu , Haotuo Liu , Bing Yang , Kezhang Shi , Mauro Antezza , Xiaohu Wu , Yasong Sun

Thermal rectifiers are devices that have different thermal conductivities in opposing directions of heat flow. The realization of practical thermal rectifiers relies significantly on a sound understanding of the underlying mechanisms of…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-12-22 Simanta Lahkar , Raghavan Ranganathan