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Organic ferroelectric layers sandwiched between the graphene sheets are presented as a model of the solar cell. The investigated systems display many advantageous properties: 1) the cascade energy-levels alignment, 2) simultaneous donor and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-24 Malgorzata Wierzbowska , Malgorzata Wawrzyniak-Adamczewska

Optoionics, a promising new field that aims at controlling ion dynamics using light, links photovoltaic power generation with electrochemical charge storage. This has the potential to drive and accelerate the energy revolution by utilizing…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-11 Matteo Rinaldi , Matthias Kick , Karsten Reuter , Christian Carbogno

Studies of emerging photovoltaics, such as organic and perovskite solar cells, have recently shown that the separation of photo-generated charge carriers is correlated with non-thermal, coherent oscillations within the illuminated device.…

Absorbed sunlight in a solar cell produces electrons and holes. But, at the open circuit condition, the carriers have no place to go. They build up in density and, ideally, they emit external fluorescence that exactly balances the incoming…

Optics · Physics 2013-08-02 Owen D. Miller , Eli Yablonovitch , Sarah R. Kurtz

The rapidly developing research field of organic analogue sensors aims to replace traditional semiconductors with naturally occurring materials. Photosensors, or photodetectors, change their electrical properties in response to the light…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2020-03-18 Alexander E. Beasley , Anna L. Powell , Andrew Adamatzky

Magnetic fields interact with biological cells affecting them in variety of ways which are usually hard to predict. Among them, it was observed that strong fields can align dividing cells in a preferred direction. It was also demonstrated…

Medical Physics · Physics 2015-09-28 Stoyan Stoynev

Despite widespread interest, ultrathin and highly flexible light-emitting devices that can be seamlessly integrated and used for flexible displays, wearables, and as bioimplants remain elusive. Organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) with…

Biological cells self-organize into living materials that uniquely blend structure with functionality and responsiveness to the environment. The integration of similar life-like features in man-made materials remains challenging, yet…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-09-01 Manish Trivedi , Dhruv Saxena , Wai Kit Ng , Riccardo Sapienza , Giorgio Volpe

Electromagnetic waves carry energy, linear momentum, and angular momentum. When light (or other electromagnetic radiation) interacts with material media, both energy and momentum are usually exchanged. The force and torque experienced by…

Optics · Physics 2012-06-08 Masud Mansuripur

Carbon materials are excellent candidates for photovoltaic solar cells: they are Earth-abundant, possess high optical absorption, and superior thermal and photostability. Here we report on solar cells with active layers made solely of…

This invention deals with the broad general concept for focussing light. A mini-optics tracking and focussing system is presented for solar power conversion that ranges from an individual's portable system to solar conversion of electrical…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark Davidson , Mario Rabinowitz

Spin-cast all-inorganic nanoparticle solutions have been used to make a CdTe/CdSe solar cell with an efficiency of up to 2.8% without alumina or calcium buffer layers. The type of junction and non-selective nature of the contacts made to…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 I. E. Anderson , J. D. Olson , L. Yang , S. A. Carter

We propose a light-trapping structure offering a significant enhancement of photovoltaic absorption in transparent organic solar cells operating at infrared while the visible light transmission keeps sufficiently high. The main mechanism of…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-19 Pavel M. Voroshilov , Constantin R. Simovski , Pavel A. Belov

This paper gives a personal global point of view on two sciences: electronics and photonics towards plasmonics and solar energy conversion. The new research directions in these two sciences are pointed out by comparison and in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-09-18 M. Girtan

Solution-processable interlayers are an important building block for the commercialization of organic electronic devices such as organic solar cells. Here, the potential of cross-linking to provide an insoluble, stable and versatile charge…

We provide an alternative formulation of the exact calculation of the current-voltage characteristic of solar cells which have been modeled with a lumped parameters equivalent circuit with one or two diodes. Such models, for instance, are…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-01-13 Ken Roberts , S. R. Valluri

SolarDesign (https://solardesign.cn/) is an online photovoltaic device simulation and design platform that provides engineering modeling analysis for crystalline silicon solar cells, as well as emerging high-efficiency solar cells such as…

Organic heterojunction solar cells are analyzed within a minimal model that includes the essential physical features of such systems. The dynamical properties of this model, calculated using a master equation approach, account for the…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-11-11 Mario Einax , Marcel Dierl , Abraham Nitzan

The energy sciences attempt to meet the increasing world-wide need for energy, as well as sustainability goals, by cleaner sources of energy, by new alternative sources of energy, and by more efficient uses of available energy. These goals…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-04-08 Denis Magero , Tarek Mestiri , Kamel Alimi , Mark Earl Casida

Rubrene, a superstar in organic semiconductors, has achieved unprecedented achievements in the application of electronic devices, and research based on its various photoelectric properties is still in progress. In this review, we introduced…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-09-25 Si Liu , Hongnan Wu , Xiaotao Zhang , Wenping Hu