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We present a gauge-invariant treatment of singularity resolution using loop quantum gravity techniques with respect to local SU(2) transformations. Our analysis reveals many novel features of quantum geometry which were till now hidden in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-31 Klaus Liegener , Parampreet Singh

Astrophysical bounds severely limit the possibility of observing collider signals of gravity with less than 3 flat extra dimensions. However, small distortions of the compactified space can lift the masses of the lightest graviton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-23 Gian F. Giudice , Tilman Plehn , Alessandro Strumia

Models of quantum gravity imply a fundamental revision of our description of position and momentum that manifests in modifications of the canonical commutation relations. Experimental tests of such modifications remain an outstanding…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-08-12 Shreya P. Kumar , Martin B. Plenio

A key problem in the attempt to quantize the gravitational field is the choice of boundary conditions. These are mixed, in that spatial and normal components of metric perturbations obey different sets of boundary conditions. In the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ivan G. Avramidi , Giampiero Esposito

The effective action for quantum gravity coupled to matter contains corrections arising from the functional measure. We analyse the effect of such corrections for anisotropic self-gravitating compact objects described by means of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-29 R. Casadio , I. Kuntz , R. da Rocha

We review several problems of conventional Grand Unification and some new approaches. In particular, we discuss strongly coupled Grand Unified Theories. Standard Model may emerge as a low energy effective theory of composite particles in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. A. Rubakov , S. V. Troitsky

We discuss higher loop corrections to gauge coupling renormalization in the context of gauge coupling unification via Kaluza-Klein thresholds. We show that in the case N=1 supersymmetric compactifications the one-loop threshold…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Zurab Kakushadze , Tomasz R. Taylor

Effects of the vacuum polarization leading to change of the effective gravitational constant and particle creation in the early Universe are discussed. Gauss-Bonnet type coupling to the curvature is considered. Renormalization methods are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Grib , Yu. V. Pavlov

General relativity allows a variety of future singularities to occur in the evolution of the universe. At these future singularities, the universe will end in a singular state after a finite proper time and geometrical invariants of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-07-06 John D. Barrow , Antonio B. Batista , Giuseppe Dito , Julio C. Fabris , M. J. S. Houndjo

We analyze $SO(N)$ and $SU(N)$ gauge theories with scalars in adjoint and fundamental representations, coupled to renormalisable, classically scale invariant gravity. In the specific case of $SO(12),$ we show that the quantum field theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-23 Martin B Einhorn , D R Timothy Jones

Gravity can be considered as an effective quantum field theory with reliable, but limited predictions. Though the influence of gravity on gauge and other interactions of elementary particles is still an open question. We calculate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-15 G. Cynolter , E. Lendvai

The cosmological consequences of particle physics grand unified theories (GUTs) are studied. Cosmological models are implemented in realistic particle physics models. Models consistent from both particle physics and cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Rachel Jeannerot

Corrections are computed to the classical static isotropic solution of general relativity, arising from non-perturbative quantum gravity effects. A slow rise of the effective gravitational coupling with distance is shown to involve a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Herbert W. Hamber , Ruth M. Williams

A natural gradual extension of the idea of Grand Unification is to attempt to relate the gauge and Yukawa couplings; Gauge-Yukawa Unification (GYU). However, within the framework of renormalizable field theories, there exists no realistic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jisuke Kubo , Myriam Mondragon , Marek Olechowski , George Zoupanos

We formulate quantum field theories of massive fields of arbitrary spins. The presence of both physical and fake particles, organized into multiplets, makes it possible to fulfill the requirements of locality, unitarity and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-28 Damiano Anselmi

One of the drawbacks of conventional grand unification scenarios has been that the unification scale is too high to permit direct exploration. In this paper, we show that the unification scale can be significantly lowered (perhaps even to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Keith R. Dienes , Emilian Dudas , Tony Gherghetta

Calculations of high-energy processes involving the production of a large number of particles in weakly-coupled quantum field theories have previously signaled the need for novel non-perturbative behavior or even new physical phenomena. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-13 Sebastian Schenk

A reconciliation of gravitation and electromagnetism has eluded physics for neearly a century. It is argued here that this is because both quantum physics and classical physics are set in differentiable space time manifolds with point…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. G. Sidharth

The effects of extra dimensions on gauge coupling unification is studied. We start with a comparison between power law running of the gauge couplings in models with extra dimensions and logarithmic running that happens in many realistic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Pérez-Lorenzana , R. N. Mohapatra

Regularization and renormalization is discussed in the context of low-energy effective field theory treatments of two or more heavy particles (such as nucleons). It is desirable to regulate the contact interactions from the outset by…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Thomas D. Cohen