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We study the excitation dynamics of Rydberg atoms in a one-dimensional lattice with periodic boundary conditions where the atomic Rydberg states are resonantly excited from the electronic ground state. Our description of the corresponding…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 B. Olmos , R. González-Férez , I. Lesanovsky

We develop a theoretical approach for the dynamics of Rydberg excitations in ultracold gases, with a realistically large number of atoms. We rely on the reduction of the single-atom Bloch equations to rate equations, which is possible under…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Cenap Ates , Thomas Pohl , Thomas Pattard , Jan M. Rost

Strongly Rydberg-blockaded two-level atoms form a Rydberg superatom, which is excited only to a collective symmetrical Dicke state. However, emerging often in the alkali-earth atoms, the spontaneous decay from the Rydberg state to an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-21 Chang Qiao , Wenxian Zhang

It is shown that the two-step excitation scheme typically used to create an ultracold Rydberg gas can be described with an effective two-level rate equation, greatly reducing the complexity of the optical Bloch equations. This allows us to…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Cenap Ates , Thomas Pohl , Thomas Pattard , Jan M. Rost

Strong dipole-dipole interactions between atoms in high-lying Rydberg states can suppress multiple Rydberg excitations within a micron-sized trapping volume and yield sizable Rydberg level shifts at larger distances. Ensembles of atoms in…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-12-06 Fabian Letscher , David Petrosyan , Michael Fleischhauer

When Rydberg states are excited in a dense atomic gas the mean number of excited atoms reaches a stationary value after an initial transient period. We shed light on the origin of this steady state that emerges from a purely coherent…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-13 B. Olmos , M. Müller , I. Lesanovsky

We show that Rydberg states in an ultra-cold gas can be excited with strongly preferred nearest-neighbor distance if densities are well below saturation. The scheme makes use of an echo sequence in which the first half of a laser pulse…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-01-04 S. Wuster , J. Stanojevic , C. Ates , T. Pohl , P. Deuar , J. F. Corney , J. M. Rost

The dipole blockade of Rydberg excitations is a hallmark of the strong interactions between atoms in these high-lying quantum states. One of the consequences of the dipole blockade is the suppression of fluctuations in the counting…

We consider a one-dimensional lattice of atoms with laser excitation to a Rydberg state and spontaneous emission. The atoms are coupled due to the dipole-dipole interaction of the Rydberg states. This driven-dissipative system has a broad…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-11-27 Anzi Hu , Tony E. Lee , Charles W. Clark

We study the emergence of many-body correlations in the stationary state of continuously-driven, strongly-interacting dissipative system. Specifically, we examine resonant optical excitations of Rydberg states of atoms interacting via…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 David Petrosyan , Michael Hoening , Michael Fleischhauer

We study resonant optical excitations of atoms in a one-dimensional lattice to the Rydberg states interacting via the van der Waals potential which suppresses simultaneous excitation of neighboring atoms. Considering two- and three-level…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-02-06 Michael Hoening , Dominik Muth , David Petrosyan , Michael Fleischhauer

Two-particle lattice states are important for physics of magnetism, superconducting oxides, and cold quantum gases. The quantum-mechanical lattice problem is exactly solvable for finite-range interaction potentials. A two-body Schroedinder…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-12-25 Pavel E. Kornilovitch

We show that in a gas of ultra cold atoms distance selective two-body loss can be engineered via the resonant laser excitation of atom pairs to interacting electronic states. In an optical lattice this leads to a dissipative Master equation…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-12-12 C. Ates , B. Olmos , W. Li , I. Lesanovsky

A theoretical approach was developed for an exact numerical description of a pair of ultracold atoms interacting via a central potential that are trapped in a three-dimensional optical lattice. The coupling of center-of-mass and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Sergey Grishkevich , Alejandro Saenz

One of the most striking features of the strong interactions between Rydberg atoms is the dipole blockade effect, which allows only a single excitation to the Rydberg state within the volume of the blockade sphere. Here we present a method…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-16 M. M. Valado , N. Malossi , S. Scotto , D. Ciampini , E. Arimondo , O. Morsch

Controlling strongly interacting many-body systems enables the creation of tailored quantum matter, with properties transcending those based solely on single particle physics. Atomic ensembles which are optically driven to a Rydberg state…

A model for the simulation of ensembles of laser-driven Rydberg-Rydberg interacting multi-level atoms is discussed. Our hybrid approach combines an exact two-body treatment of nearby atom pairs with an effective approximate treatment for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-10-16 K. P. Heeg , M. Gärttner , J. Evers

We calculate thermodynamic properties of soft-core lattice bosons with on-site $n$-body interactions using up to twelfth and tenth order strong coupling expansion in one and two dimensional cubic lattices at zero temperature. Using linked…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-08-27 Vipin Kerala Varma , Hartmut Monien

We investigate the spectral properties of a finite laser-driven lattice of ultracold Rydberg atoms exploiting the dipole blockade effect in the frozen Rydberg gas regime. Uniform one-dimensional lattices as well as lattices with variable…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2011-11-23 Nikolas Tezak , Michael Mayle , Peter Schmelcher

We report on the experimental observation of non-trivial three-photon correlations imprinted onto initially uncorrelated photons through interaction with a single Rydberg superatom. Exploiting the Rydberg blockade mechanism, we turn a cold…

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