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The possible phases and the nano-scale particle correlations of two-dimensional interacting dipolar particles is a long-sought problem in many-body physics. Here we observe a spontaneous condensation of trapped two-dimensional dipolar…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-06-29 Kobi Cohen , Yehiel Shilo , Ronen Rapaport , Ken West , Loren Pfeiffer

Agglomeration of highly charged microparticles was observed and studied in complex plasma experiments carried out in a capacitively coupled rf discharge. The agglomeration was caused by strong dust density waves triggered in a particle…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2010-11-29 Cheng-Ran Du , Hubertus Thomas , Alexei Ivlev , Uwe Konopka , Gregor Morfill

Under suitable non-equilibrium conditions QCD plasma can develop plasma instabilities, where some modes of the plasma grow exponentially. It has been argued that these instabilities can play a significant role in the thermalisation of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Dietrich Bodeker , Kari Rummukainen

When a laser field is incident on an overdense plasma it is unable to penetrate inside it. Nevertheless, a part of its energy gets transferred to the electrons through a variety of mechanisms (e.g. vacuum and $\vec{J}\times \vec{B}) heating…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-11-18 Devshree Mandal , Ayushi Vashistha , Amita Das

Dusty plasma experiments can be performed quite easily in strong coupling regime. In our previous work [Phys. Plasmas 21, 073705 (2014)], we numerically explored such plasmas with constant density and observed the transverse shear (TS)…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-11-04 Vikram S. Dharodi

Nonneutral plasmas can be trapped for long times by means of combined electric and magnetic fields. Adiabatic cooling is achieved by slowly decreasing the trapping frequency and letting the plasma occupy a larger volume. We develop a fully…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Giovanni Manfredi , Paul-Antoine Hervieux

Freezing and melting of large three-dimensional complex plasmas under microgravity conditions is investigated. The neutral gas pressure is used as a control parameter to trigger the phase changes: Complex plasma freezes (melts) by…

In moderately-coupled plasmas, a significant fraction of the internal energy resides in electric fields. As these plasmas are heated or compressed, the shifting partition of energy between particles and fields leads to surprising effects,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-07-24 H. Fetsch , T. E. Foster , N. J. Fisch

We investigate the superfluid behavior of a two-dimensional (2D) Bose gas of $^{87}$Rb atoms using classical field dynamics. In the experiment by R. Desbuquois \textit{et al.}, Nat. Phys. \textbf{8}, 645 (2012), a 2D quasicondensate in a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-04-25 Vijay Pal Singh , Christof Weitenberg , Jean Dalibard , Ludwig Mathey

Brownian dynamics simulations were carried out to study wave spectra of two-dimensional dusty plasma liquids and solids for a wide range of wavelengths. The existence of a longitudinal dust thermal mode was confirmed in simulations, and a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Lu-Jing Hou , Z. L. Mišković , Alexander Piel , Michael S. Murillo

Molecular dynamics simulations are used to model ion and neutral temperature evolution in partially-ionized atmospheric pressure plasma at different ionization fractions. Results show that ion-ion interactions are strongly coupled at…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-01-04 M. D. Acciarri , C. Moore , S. D. Baalrud

These lectures start with a brief overview of salient features of the critical region of hot QCD. The main emphasis is on the accurate description of static plasma observables by the well-known hierarchy of reduced actions combined with 3D…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Chris P. Korthals Altes

We propose and analyze a new scheme to produce ultracold neutral plasmas deep in the strongly coupled regime. The method exploits the interaction blockade between cold atoms excited to high-lying Rydberg states and therefore does not…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 G. Bannasch , T. C. Killian , T. Pohl

In addition to lines originating in a soft phase at ~0.8 keV and to cold molecular clouds, the X-ray spectra from the Galactic center region also exhibit properties similar to those of a diffuse, thin, very hot plasma at 8 keV on a scale of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Belmont , M. Tagger

Pairing of fermions is ubiquitous in nature and it is responsible for a large variety of fascinating phenomena like superconductivity, superfluidity of $^3$He, the anomalous rotation of neutron stars, and the BEC-BCS crossover in strongly…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-12-02 Michael Feld , Bernd Fröhlich , Enrico Vogt , Marco Koschorreck , Michael Köhl

We propose a method for measuring the temperature of strongly correlated phases of ultracold atom gases confined in spin-dependent optical lattices. In this technique, a small number of "impurity" atoms--trapped in a state that does not…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-06-01 D. McKay , B. DeMarco

In the article an ultracold electron-ion plasma created by photoionization of cooled atoms is investigated. We obtained analitical expressions for non-ideality parameters which establish due to correlation heating. In the work the nearest…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2011-08-01 Anatoli Gavrilyuk

We present numerical results demonstrating the possibility of thermalization of single-particle observables in a one-dimensional integrable system (a quasicondensate of ultra-cold, weakly-interacting bosonic atoms being studied as a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-12-01 Pjotrs Grisins , Igor E. Mazets

Pinned solitons are a special class of nonlinear solutions created by a supersonically moving object in a fluid. They move with the same velocity as the moving object and thereby remain pinned to the object. A well known hydrodynamical…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-01-13 Garima Arora , P Bandyopadhyay , M G Hariprasad , A Sen

A versatile linear dusty (complex) plasma device is designed to study the transport and dynamical behavior of dust particles in a large volume. Diffused inductively coupled plasma is generated in the background of argon gas. A novel…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-05-25 Mangilal Choudhary , S. Mukherjee , P. Bandyopadhyay
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