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We address the problem of link reciprocity, the non-random presence of two mutual links between pairs of vertices. We propose a new measure of reciprocity that allows the ordering of networks according to their actual degree of correlation…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Diego Garlaschelli , Maria I. Loffredo

The problem of network function computation over a directed acyclic network is investigated in this paper. In such a network, a sink node desires to compute with zero error a {\em target function}, of which the inputs are generated at…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-10-09 Xuan Guang , Raymond W. Yeung , Shenghao Yang , Congduan Li

Directed links -- representing asymmetric social ties or interactions (e.g., "follower-followee") -- arise naturally in many social networks and other complex networks, giving rise to directed graphs (or digraphs) as basic topological…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-06-19 Bo Jiang , Zhi-Li Zhang , Don Towsley

An intuitive outer bound for the multiterminal source coding problem is given. The proposed bound explicitly couples the rate distortion functions for each source and correlation measures which derive from a "strong" data processing…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-07-17 Thomas A. Courtade

Maddah-Ali and Niesen, in a seminal paper, introduced the notion of coded caching. The exact nature of the fundamental limits in this context has remained elusive even as several approximate characterizations have been found. A new optimal…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-05-22 Vijith Kumar K P , Brijesh Kumar Rai , Tony Jacob

We consider minimum time multicasting problems in directed and undirected graphs: given a root node and a subset of $t$ terminal nodes, multicasting seeks to find the minimum number of rounds within which all terminals can be informed with…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Daniel Hathcock , Guy Kortsarz , R. Ravi

Content delivery networks often employ caching to reduce transmission rates from the central server to the end users. Recently, the technique of coded caching was introduced whereby coding in the caches and coded transmission signals from…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-02-16 Hooshang Ghasemi , Aditya Ramamoorthy

The problem of serving multicast flows in a crossbar switch is considered. Intra-flow linear network coding is shown to achieve a larger rate region than the case without coding. A traffic pattern is presented which is achievable with…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-17 MinJi Kim , Jay Kumar Sundararajan , Muriel Medard , Atilla Eryilmaz , Ralf Koetter

Optimizing parameters of Two-Prover-One-Round Game (2P1R) is an important task in PCPs literature as it would imply a smaller PCP with the same or stronger soundness. While this is a basic question in PCPs community, the connection between…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2012-12-13 Bundit Laekhanukit

Analyzing and characterizing the differences between networks is a fundamental and challenging problem in network science. Previously, most network comparison methods that rely on topological properties have been restricted to measuring…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-01-15 Chenwei Xie , Qiao Ke , Haoyu Chen , Chuang Liu , Xiu-Xiu Zhan

An important issue in neural network research is how to choose the number of nodes and layers such as to solve a classification problem. We provide new intuitions based on earlier results by An et al. (2015) by deriving an upper bound on…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-02-13 Marjolein Troost , Katja Seeliger , Marcel van Gerven

Coded Caching is a promising solution to reduce the peak traffic in broadcast networks by prefetching the popular content close to end users and using coded transmissions. One of the chief issues of most coded caching schemes in literature…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-02-26 Hari Hara Suthan Chittoor , Bhavana M , Prasad Krishnan

In network theory, Pearson's correlation coefficients are most commonly used to measure the degree assortativity of a network. We investigate the behavior of these coefficients in the setting of directed networks with heavy-tailed degree…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-07-01 Pim van der Hoorn , Nelly Litvak

We consider a variant of the online buffer management problem in network switches, called the $k$-frame throughput maximization problem ($k$-FTM). This problem models the situation where a large frame is fragmented into $k$ packets and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-09-23 Jun Kawahara , Koji M. Kobayashi , Shuichi Miyazaki

Mader proved that for $k\geq 2$ and $n\geq 2k$, every $n$-vertex graph with no $(k+1)$-connected subgraphs has at most $(1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}})k(n-k)$ edges. He also conjectured that for $n$ large with respect to $k$, every such graph has at…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-05-08 Anton Bernshteyn , Alexandr Kostochka

Overrepresentation of bidirectional connections in local cortical networks has been repeatedly reported and is in the focus of the ongoing discussion of non-random connectivity. Here we show in a brief mathematical analysis that in a…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-12-14 Felix Z. Hoffmann , Jochen Triesch

In social network analysis, the size of the k-core, i.e., the maximal induced subgraph of the network with minimum degree at least k, is frequently adopted as a typical metric to evaluate the cohesiveness of a community. We address the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-05-03 Martina Cerulli , Domenico Serra , Carmine Sorgente , Claudia Archetti , Ivana Ljubic

We study network coding gaps for the problem of makespan minimization of multiple unicasts. In this problem distinct packets at different nodes in a network need to be delivered to a destination specific to each packet, as fast as possible.…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-04-30 Bernhard Haeupler , David Wajc , Goran Zuzic

This survey paper deals with upper and lower bounds on the number of $k$-matchings in regular graphs on $N$ vertices. For the upper bounds we recall the upper matching conjecture which is known to hold for perfect matchings. For the lower…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-01-06 Shmuel Friedland

We disprove a conjecture of Frank stating that each weakly 2k-connected has a k-vertex-connected orientation. For k at least 3, we also prove that the problem of deciding whether a graph has a k-vertex-connected orientation is NP-complete.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-12-18 Olivier Durand de Gevigney