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We discuss the realization of $2d$ $(0,2)$ gauge theories in terms of branes focusing on Brane Brick Models, which are T-dual to D1-branes probing toric Calabi-Yau 4-folds. These brane setups fully encode the infinite class of $2d$ $(0,2)$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-13 Sebastián Franco

We find a class of flat supersymmetric brane-antibrane configurations. They follow from ordinary brane-antibrane systems by turning on a specific worldvolume background electric field, which corresponds to dissolved fundamental strings. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Dongsu Bak , Andreas Karch

$N=1$ supersymmetric gauge theories with global flavor symmetries contain a gauge invariant W-superalgebra which acts on its moduli space of gauge invariants. With adjoint matter, this superalgebra reduces to a graded Lie algebra. When the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 P. Ramond

Based on recent developments, in this letter we find 2+1 dimensional gauge theories with scale invariance and N=8 supersymmetry. The gauge theories are defined by a Lagrangian and are based on an infinite set of 3-algebras, constructed as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-02 Sergio Benvenuti , Diego Rodriguez-Gomez , Erik Tonni , Herman Verlinde

We consider supersymmetric gauge theories coupled to hyper multiplets on five and six dimensional orbifolds and determine the bulk and local fixed point renormalizations of the gauge couplings. We infer from a component analysis that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-10-11 Stefan Groot Nibbelink , Mark Hillenbach

We systematically study supersymmetric embeddings of D-brane probes of different dimensionality in the AdS_5xY^{p,q} background of type IIB string theory. The main technique employed is the kappa symmetry of the probe's worldvolume theory.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Felipe Canoura , Jose D. Edelstein , Leopoldo A. Pando Zayas , Alfonso V. Ramallo , Diana Vaman

We find the classical supersymmetric vacuum states of a class of N = 1* field theories obtained by mass deforming superconformal models with simple gauge groups and N = 4 or N =2 supersymmetry. In particular, new classical vacuum states for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Stephen G. Naculich , Howard J. Schnitzer , Niclas Wyllard

We study the stringy description of N=1 supersymmetric SU(N) gauge theory on R^{1,2} X S^1. Our description is based on the known Klebanov-Strassler and Maldacena-Nunez solutions, properly modified to account for the compact dimension. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Felipe Canoura , Paolo Merlatti

We explore the properties of five-dimensional supersymmetric gauge theories living on $5$-brane webs in orientifold $5$-plane backgrounds. This allows constructing quiver gauge theories with alternating $USp(2N)$ and $SO(N)$ gauge groups…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-20 Gabi Zafrir

We construct dual Type I' string descriptions to five dimensional supersymmetric fixed points with $E_{N_f+1}$ global symmetry. The background is obtained as the near horizon geometry of the D4-D8 brane system in massive Type IIA…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 Andreas Brandhuber , Yaron Oz

We embed the large N Chern-Simons/topological string duality in ordinary superstrings. This corresponds to a large $N$ duality between generalized gauge systems with N=1 supersymmetry in 4 dimensions and superstrings propagating on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-25 Cumrun Vafa

We review the recent developments in our understanding of non-BPS states and branes in string theory. The topics include 1) construction of unstable non-BPS D-branes in type IIA and type IIB string theories, 2) construction of stable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ashoke Sen

In this work we propose new non-commutative gauge theories that describe the dynamics of branes localized along twisted conjugacy classes on group manifolds. Our proposal is based on a careful analysis of the exact microscopic solution and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Anton Yu. Alekseev , Stefan Fredenhagen , Thomas Quella , Volker Schomerus

We analyze the large N supergravity descriptions of the class of type IIB models T-dual to elliptic type IIA brane configurations containing two orientifold 6-planes and up to two NS 5-branes. The T-dual IIB configurations contain N…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 I. Ennes , C. Lozano , S. Naculich , H. Schnitzer

We review how to describe the stable non-BPS D-branes of type II string theory from a classical perspective, and discuss the properties of the space-time geometry associated to these configurations. This is relevant in order to see whether…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-25 M. Bertolini , A. Lerda

We study (0,2) two-dimensional theories in type IIB configurations with D5 branes wrapping blow-up ${\bf{P}}^1$ cycles of deformed resolutions for $A_n$ singularities or in T-dual IIA configurations with suspended D4 branes. We consider…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-09 Yizhuo Gao , Radu Tatar

We show that in the context of topological string theories N branes and M anti-branes give rise to Chern-Simons gauge theory with the gauge supergroup $U(N|M)$. We also identify a deformation of the theory which corresponds to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Cumrun Vafa

We study the introduction of orientifold six-planes in the type IIA brane configurations known as elliptic models. The N=4 SO(n) and $Sp(k)$ theories softly broken to N=2 through a mass for the adjoint hypermultiplet can be realized in this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-09 Angel M. Uranga

When placed on four-manifolds, $ \mathcal{N} = 2 $ gauge theories couple to topological invariants of the background via two functions $ A $ and $ B $. General considerations allow for these functions to be fixed in terms of the Coulomb…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-28 Renjan Rajan John , Sujoy Mahato , Madhusudhan Raman

We study the N=1 Sp(2N+2M)xSp(2N) cascading gauge theory on a stack of N physical and M fractional (half) D3-branes at the singularity of an orientifolded conifold. In addition to the D3-branes and an O7-plane, the background contains eight…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Stephen G. Naculich , Howard J. Schnitzer , Niclas Wyllard