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The Dark Matter Time Projection Chamber (DMTPC) collaboration is developing a low pressure gas TPC for detecting Weakly Interacting Massive Particle (WIMP)-nucleon interactions. Optical readout with CCD cameras allows for the detection of…

Directional methods have been considered to provide a solid proof for the direct detection of the dark matter. Gaseous time-projection-chambers (TPCs) are the most mature devices for directional dark matter searches although there still…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-03-08 Kentaro Miuchi

The measurement of the direction of WIMP-induced nuclear recoils is a compelling but technologically challenging strategy to provide an unambiguous signature of the detection of Galactic dark matter. Most directional detectors aim to…

The Time Projection method is an ideal candidate to track low energy release particles. Large volumes can be readout by means of a moderate number of channels providing a complete 3D reconstruction of the charged tracks within the sensitive…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-01-15 G. Mazzitelli , E. Baracchini , G. Cavoto , E. Di Marco , M. Marafini , C. Mancini , D. Pinci , F. Renga , S. Tomassini

Astrophysical and cosmological observations suggest the existence of beyond standard model ingredient known as dark matter (DM). One of the most supported class of theories suggests that DM is composed of weakly interactive massive…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-07-04 Giorgio Dho

The search for weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) by direct detection faces an encroaching background due to coherent neutrino-nucleus scattering. As the sensitivity of these experiments improves, the question of how to best…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-21 Ciaran A. J. O'Hare , Anne M. Green , Julien Billard , Enectali Figueroa-Feliciano , Louis E. Strigari

The viability of using a Bubble Chamber for rare event searches and in particular for the detection of dark matter particle candidates is considered. Techniques leading to the deactivation of inhomogeneous nucleation centers and subsequent…

The dark matter directional detection opens a new field in cosmology bringing the possibility to build a map of nuclear recoils that would be able to explore the galactic dark matter halo giving access to a particle characterization of such…

Low-pressure gaseous TPCs are well suited detectors to correlate the directions of nuclear recoils to the galactic Dark Matter (DM) halo. Indeed, in addition to providing a measure of the energy deposition due to the elastic scattering of a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-06 C. Couturier , Q. Riffard , N. Sauzet , O. Guillaudin , F. Naraghi , D. Santos

Directional detection of Dark Matter is a promising search strategy. However, to perform such detection, a given set of parameters has to be retrieved from the recoiling tracks : direction, sense and position in the detector volume. In…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-12 J. Billard , F. Mayet , D. Santos

The subject of space charge in ionisation detectors is reviewed, with particular attention to the case of liquid argon time projection chambers. Analytical and numerical description of the effects on the reconstructed coordinates along the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-02-12 Sandro Palestini , Filippo Resnati

Large composite dark matter states source a scalar binding field that, when coupled to Standard Model nucleons, provides a potential under which nuclei recoil and accelerate to energies capable of ionization, radiation, and thermonuclear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-08 Javier F. Acevedo , Joseph Bramante , Alan Goodman

Dark matter (DM) particles with mass in the sub-GeV range are an attractive alternative to heavier weakly-interacting massive particles, but direct detection of such light particles is challenging. If however DM-nucleus scattering leads to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-12 Matthew J. Dolan , Felix Kahlhoefer , Christopher McCabe

This study explores a two-component dark matter model in which one component, heavier dark matter, annihilates into a lighter dark matter. The lighter dark matter is expected to generate detectable signals in detectors due to its enhanced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-18 Keiko I. Nagao , Tatsuhiro Naka , Takaaki Nomura

Directional detection is a promising direct Dark Matter (DM) search strategy. The angular distribution of the nuclear recoil tracks from WIMP events should present an anisotropy in galactic coordinates. This strategy requires both a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-19 Q. Riffard , J. Billard , G. Bosson , O. Bourrion , O. Guillaudin , J. Lamblin , F. Mayet , J. -F. Muraz , J. -P. Richer , D. Santos , L. Lebreton , D. Maire , J. Busto , J. Brunner , D. Fouchez

The Dark Matter Time Projection Chamber (DMTPC) is a low pressure (75 Torr CF4) 10 liter detector capable of measuring the vector direction of nuclear recoils with the goal of directional dark matter detection. In this paper we present the…

Directional detection of dark matter is the next generation experiment, which is expected to have better back ground rejection efficiency than conventional direct search. Another intriguing possibility of the experiment by means of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-16 Keiko I. Nagao

Charge amplification in liquids could provide single-phase xenon time projection chambers with background discrimination and fiducialisation capabilities similar to those found in dual-phase detectors. Although efforts to achieve the high…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-01-05 P. Knights , H. Sekiya , I. Katsioulas , K. Nikolopoulos , K. Kanzawa , I. Giomataris

We present the case for a dark matter detector with directional sensitivity. This document was developed at the 2009 CYGNUS workshop on directional dark matter detection, and contains contributions from theorists and experimental groups in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 S. Ahlen , N. Afshordi , J. B. R. Battat , J. Billard , N. Bozorgnia , S. Burgos , T. Caldwell , J. M. Carmona , S. Cebrian , P. Colas , T. Dafni , E. Daw , D. Dujmic , A. Dushkin , W. Fedus , E. Ferrer , D. Finkbeiner , P. H. Fisher , J. Forbes , T. Fusayasu , J. Galan , T. Gamble , C. Ghag , I. Giomataris , M. Gold , H. Gomez , M. E. Gomez , P. Gondolo , A. Green , C. Grignon , O. Guillaudin , C. Hagemann , K. Hattori , S. Henderson , N. Higashi , C. Ida , F. J. Iguaz , A. Inglis , I. G. Irastorza , S. Iwaki , A. Kaboth , S. Kabuki , J. Kadyk , N. Kallivayalil , H. Kubo , S. Kurosawa , V. A. Kudryavtsev , T. Lamy , R. Lanza , T. B. Lawson , A. Lee , E. R. Lee , T. Lin , D. Loomba , J. Lopez , G. Luzon , T. Manobu , J. Martoff , F. Mayet , B. Mccluskey , E. Miller , K. Miuchi , J. Monroe , B. Morgan , D. Muna , A. St. J. Murphy , T. Naka , K. Nakamura , M. Nakamura , T. Nakano , G. G. Nicklin , H. Nishimura , K. Niwa , S. M. Paling , J. Parker , A. Petkov , M. Pipe , K. Pushkin , M. Robinson , A. Rodriguez , J. Rodriguez-Quintero , T. Sahin , R. Sanderson , N. Sanghi , D. Santos , O. Sato , T. Sawano , G. Sciolla , H. Sekiya , T. R. Slatyer , D. P. Snowden-Ifft , N. J. C. Spooner , A. Sugiyama , A. Takada , M. Takahashi , A. Takeda , T. Tanimori , K. Taniue , A. Tomas , H. Tomita , K. Tsuchiya , J. Turk , E. Tziaferi , K. Ueno , S. Vahsen , R. Vanderspek , J. Vergados , J. A. Villar , H. Wellenstein , I. Wolfe , R. K. Yamamoto , H. Yegoryan

Direct detection experiments turn to lose sensitivity of searching for a sub-MeV light dark matter candidate due to the threshold of recoil energy. However, such light dark matter particles can be accelerated by energetic cosmic-rays such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-26 Qing-Hong Cao , Ran Ding , Qian-Fei Xiang