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We generalize the description of baryons as instantons of Sakai-Sugimoto model to the case where the flavor branes are non-anti-podal. The later corresponds to quarks with a "string endpoint mass". We show that the baryon vertex is located…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-05-26 Shigenori Seki , Jacob Sonnenschein

In this note we reconsider the minisuperspace toy models for rolling and bouncing tachyons. We show that the theories require to choose boundary conditions at infinity since particles in an exponentially unbounded potential fall to infinity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Stefan Fredenhagen , Volker Schomerus

The structure of the five-dimensional Tachyon-Chern-Simons action and its relevance to single-baryon states in the context of the V-QCD models for holographic QCD with backreacting flavor are analyzed. The most general form of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-18 M. Järvinen , E. Kiritsis , F. Nitti , E. Préau

In brane cosmology, the Big Bang is hypothesized to occur by the annihilation of the brane-anti-brane pair in a collision, where the branes are three-dimensional objects in a higher-dimensional Universe. Spontaneous symmetry breaking…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-03-29 Hiromitsu Takeuchi , Kenichi Kasamatsu , Makoto Tsubota , Muneto Nitta

The background evolution of an accelerated, dark energy dominated universe is aptly described by non-canonical tachyon scalar field models. The accelerated expansion of the universe is determined by the choice of a suitable scalar field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-10 Avinash Singh , Archana Sangwan , H. K. Jassal

The inflationary models developed in presence of a background radiation can be a solution to the reheating problem faced by common cold (isentropic) inflationary scenario. A D-brane system comprising of k Neuvo-Schwarz(NS) 5-branes with a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-28 Anindita Bhattacharjee , Atri Deshamukhya

Large-N_c QCD matter at intermediate baryon density and low temperatures has been conjectured to be in the so-called quarkyonic phase, i.e., to have a quark Fermi surface and on top of it a confined spectrum of excitations. It has been…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-03-28 Jan de Boer , Borun D. Chowdhury , Michal P. Heller , Jakub Jankowski

The confinement mechanism proposed earlier and then successfully applied to meson spectroscopy by the author is extended over baryons. For this aim the wave functions of baryons are built as tensorial products of those corresponding to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-12-23 Yu. P. Goncharov

Quantum chromodynamics is notoriously difficult to solve at nonzero baryon density, and most models or effective theories of dense quark or nuclear matter are restricted to a particular density regime and/or a particular form of matter.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-06 Si-wen Li , Andreas Schmitt , Qun Wang

Previous work in the literature had built a formalism for spatially averaged equations for the scale factor, giving rise to an averaged Raychaudhuri equation and averaged Hamiltonian constraint, which involve a backreaction source term. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-12 Vincenzo F. Cardone , Giampiero Esposito

The binding energy of baryon has been studied in the dual $AdS_5\times S^5$ string theory with a black hole interior. In this picture baryon is constructed of a $D_5$ brane vertex wrapping on $S^5$ and $N_c$ fundamental strings connected to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-13 J. Sadeghi , M. R. Pahlavani , S. Heshmatian , R. Morad

Within the framework of braneworlds, several interesting physical effects can be described in a wide range of energy scales, starting from high-energy physics to cosmology and low-energy physics. An usual way to generate a thick braneworld…

We study the phase structure of the Witten-Sakai-Sugimoto model in the plane of temperature and baryon chemical potential, including the effect of a nonzero current quark mass. Our study is performed in the decompactified limit of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-12 Nicolas Kovensky , Andreas Schmitt

The dynamic process of unstable D-branes decaying into stable ones with one dimension lower can be described by a tachyon field with a Dirac-Born-Infeld effective action. In this paper we investigate the fluctuation modes of the tachyon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Mark Hindmarsh , Huiquan Li

Using the construction of D-branes with nonzero $B$ field in the matrix model we give a physical interpretation of the known background independence in gauge theories on a noncommutative space. The background independent variables are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Nathan Seiberg

A brief review of the Witten-Sakai-Sugimoto model is given, which is a top-down holographic model of low-energy QCD with chiral quarks derived from type-IIA superstring theory. The main predictions of the model, in particular concerning…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-17 Anton Rebhan

We construct the exact noncommutative solutions on tori. This gives an exact description of tachyon condensation on bosonic D-branes, non-BPS D-branes and brane-antibrane systems. We obtain various bound states of D-branes after the tachyon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Hiroshige Kajiura , Yutaka Matsuo , Tadashi Takayanagi

We consider the Witten-Sakai-Sugimoto model in the approximation of smeared instantons at finite density via a homogeneous Ansatz, which is known to be discontinuous in order to be able to contain a nonvanishing baryon density. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-11 Lorenzo Bartolini , Sven Bjarke Gudnason

In the context of holographic QCD we analyze Sakai-Sugimoto's chiral model at finite baryon density and zero temperature. The baryon number density is introduced through compact D4 wrapping S^4 at the tip of D8-\bar{D8}. Each baryon acts as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-11 Keun-Young Kim , Sang-Jin Sin , Ismail Zahed

The method of probe brane is the powerful one to obtain the effective action living on the probe brane from supergravity. We apply this method to the unstable brane systems, and understand the tachyon condensation in the context of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kazuyoshi Takahashi