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Results by van der Vaart (1991) from semi-parametric statistics about the existence of a non-zero Fisher information are reviewed in an infinite-dimensional non-linear Gaussian regression setting. Information-theoretically optimal inference…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-21 Richard Nickl , Gabriel Paternain

To fully characterize the information that two `source' variables carry about a third `target' variable, one must decompose the total information into redundant, unique and synergistic components, i.e. obtain a partial information…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-05-13 Adam B. Barrett

In this paper, we generalize the classical extragradient algorithm for solving variational inequality problems by utilizing nonzero normal vectors of the feasible set. In particular, conceptual algorithms are proposed with two different…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-02-25 J. Y. Bello Cruz , R. Díaz Millán , Hung M. Phan

In this work, we derive state-dependent uncertainty relations (uncertainty equalities) in which commutators of incompatible operators (not necessarily Hermitian) are explicitly present and state-independent uncertainty relations based on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-30 Sahil

The new estimates of the conditional Shannon entropy are introduced in the framework of the model describing a discrete response variable depending on a vector of d factors having a density w.r.t. the Lebesgue measure in R^d. Namely, the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-25 Alexander Bulinski , Alexey Kozhevin

With the rise of the "big data" phenomenon in recent years, data is coming in many different complex forms. One example of this is multi-way data that come in the form of higher-order tensors such as coloured images and movie clips.…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-06-17 Michael P. B. Gallaugher , Peter A. Tait , Paul D. McNicholas

This note explores uncertainty inequalities for quantum analogues of the Fisher information including the Wigner-Yanase skew information, and their connection to the quantum Sobolev inequalities proved by the author in [Journal of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-08-22 Laurent Lafleche

Spuriousness arises when there is an association between two or more variables in a dataset that are not causally related. In this work, we propose an explainability framework to preemptively disentangle the nature of such spurious…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-17 Barproda Halder , Faisal Hamman , Pasan Dissanayake , Qiuyi Zhang , Ilia Sucholutsky , Sanghamitra Dutta

We resolve three long-standing open problems, namely the (algorithmic) decidability of network coding, the decidability of conditional information inequalities, and the decidability of conditional independence implication among random…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-08-29 Cheuk Ting Li

Shan Luo and Gengsheng Qin published the article "New non-parametric inferences for low-income proportions" Ann Inst Stat Math, 69, 599-626. In the note their approach is compared to Zieli\'nski 2009 approach.

Methodology · Statistics 2019-03-08 Wojciech Zieliński

Classical probabilistic models of (noisy) quantum systems are not only relevant for understanding the non-classical features of quantum mechanics, but they are also useful for determining the possible advantage of using quantum resources…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-03-16 Iman Marvian

Four estimators of the directed information rate between a pair of jointly stationary ergodic finite-alphabet processes are proposed, based on universal probability assignments. The first one is a Shannon--McMillan--Breiman type estimator,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Jiantao Jiao , Haim H. Permuter , Lei Zhao , Young-Han Kim , Tsachy Weissman

Donoho and Stark have shown that a precise deterministic recovery of missing information contained in a time interval shorter than the time-frequency uncertainty limit is possible. We analyze this signal recovery mechanism from a physics…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Kazuo Fujikawa , Mo-Lin Ge , Yu-Long Liu , Qing Zhao

In this paper, we give a Schr\"odinger-type uncertainty relation using the Wigner-Yanase-Dyson skew information. In addition, we give Schr\"odinger-type uncertainty relation by use of a two-parameter extended correlation measure. Moreover,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-01-17 Shigeru Furuichi , Kenjiro Yanagi

Of the various attempts to generalize information theory to multiple variables, the most widely utilized, interaction information, suffers from the problem that it is sometimes negative. Here we reconsider from first principles the general…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-04-16 Paul L. Williams , Randall D. Beer

In this paper, we first propose a new Levenberg-Marquardt method for solving constrained (and not necessarily square) nonlinear systems. Basically, the method combines the unconstrained Levenberg-Marquardt method with a type of feasible…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-08-20 Douglas S. Gonçalves , Max L. N. Gonçalves , Fabrícia R. Oliveira

We give a truly elementary proof of the convexity of metric adjusted skew information following an idea of Effros. We extend earlier results of weak forms of superadditivity to general metric adjusted skew informations. Recently, Luo and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-10-02 Liang Cai , Frank Hansen

Similarity reductions and new exact solutions are obtained for a nonlinear diffusion equation. These are obtained by using the classical symmetry group and reducing the partial differential equation to various ordinary differential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Maria Luz Gandarias , P. Venero , José Ramírez-Labrador

This paper presents an approach for obtaining approximate solutions to quasi-variational inequalities in a real Hilbert space by modifying Tseng's scheme, which was originally designed for variational inequalities. The study explores the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-05-08 Lkhamsuren Altangerel

We investigate the cutoff phenomenon for Markov processes under information divergences such as $f$-divergences and R\'enyi divergences. We classify most common divergences into four types, namely $L^2$-type, $\mathrm{TV}$-type,…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-01-23 Youjia Wang , Michael C. H. Choi
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