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The BFKL and the unified angular-ordered equations are solved to determine the gluon distribution at small $x$. The impact of kinematic constraints is investigated. Predictions are made for observables sensitive to the gluon at small $x$.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Kwiecinski , A. D. Martin , P. J. Sutton

We investigate the impact of so called kinematic constraint on gluon evolution at small $x$. Implanting the constraint on the real emission term of gluon ladder diagram, we obtain an integro-differential form of BFKL equation. Later we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-22 P. Phukan , M. Lalune , J. K. Sarma

We consider the hydrodynamic evolution of a quark-gluon gas with non-zero quark masses and net baryon number in its phase diagram. For far-off-equilibrium initial conditions the expansion trajectories appear to violate simple rules based on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-03 Chandrodoy Chattopadhyay , Ulrich Heinz , Thomas Schaefer

We establish the existence of a bifurcation from an attractive random equilibrium to shear-induced chaos for a stochastically driven limit cycle, indicated by a change of sign of the first Lyapunov exponent. This addresses an open problem…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-02-19 Maximilian Engel , Jeroen S. W. Lamb , Martin Rasmussen

I review a number of topics where conventional wisdom in hadron physics has been challenged. For example, hadrons can be produced at large transverse momentum directly within a hard higher-twist QCD subprocess, rather than from jet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Stanley J. Brodsky

The relation between the onset of chaos and critical phenomena, like Quantum Phase Transitions (QPT) and Excited-State Quantum Phase transitions (ESQPT), is analyzed for atom-field systems. While it has been speculated that the onset of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-08-12 J. Chávez-Carlos , M. A. Bastarrachea-Magnani , S. Lerma-Hernández , J. G. Hirsch

A framework combining Yang-Mills dynamics of the pre-equilibrium glasma with relativistic viscous hydrodynamic evolution of the quark-gluon plasma and hadron gas phases is presented. Event-by-event fluctuations of nucleon positions and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Charles Gale , Sangyong Jeon , Bjoern Schenke , Prithwish Tribedy , Raju Venugopalan

A set of coupled kinetic equations describing in the Abelian approximation a mixture of quarks and self-interacting gluons is formulated and solved numerically. The model includes the Schwinger-like mechanism for particle creation in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. V. Skokov , S. A. Smolyansky , V. D. Toneev

We explore the quantum chaos of the coadjoint orbit action. We study quantum fluctuation around a saddle point to evaluate the soft mode contribution to the out-of-time-ordered correlator. We show that the stability condition of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-15 Junggi Yoon

A truncated BFKL series is studied and applied to hadronic processes. The proton-(anti)proton cross sections are described with good agreement with data and in a way consistent with the unitarity bound. The elastic scattering amplitude is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. B. Gay Ducati , M. V. T. Machado

We study the Lyapunov exponent $\lambda_L$ in quantum field theories with spacetime-independent disorder interactions. Generically $\lambda_L$ can only be computed at isolated points in parameter space, and little is known about the way in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-31 Micha Berkooz , Adar Sharon , Navot Silberstein , Erez Y. Urbach

In a previous publication, we have constructed a set of non-linear evolution equations for dipole scattering amplitudes in QCD at high energy, which extends the Balitsky-JIMWLK hierarchy by including the effects of fluctuations in the gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-25 E. Iancu , D. N. Triantafyllopoulos

The relativistic Fokker Planck equation has been used to study the evolution of the quark distribution in the quark gluon phase expected to be formed in ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions. The effect of thermal masses for quarks and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Pradip Roy , Jane Alam , Sourav Sarkar , Bikash Sinha , Sibaji Raha

Using the Balitsky-Kovchegov (BK) equation as an explicit example, we show that nonlinear QCD evolution leads to an instability in the propagation toward the infrared of the gluon transverse momentum distribution, if one starts with a state…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Enberg , R. Peschanski

In this paper we deal with high energy scattering in the Regge limit, using a soft cascade approach. We derive an evolution equation for the gluon density in soft gluons cascades in the leading logarithmic approximation of perturbative QCD,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Shuvaev , S. Wallon

As the value of the longitudinal momentum carried by partons in a ultra-relativistic hadron becomes small, one observes a growth of their density. When the parton density becomes close to a value of order $1/\alpha_s$, it does not grow any…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-29 Julien Laidet

We compute the gluon distribution in deep inelastic scattering at small x by solving numerically the angular ordering evolution equation. The leading order contribution, obtained by neglecting angular ordering, satisfies the BFKL equation.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 G. Bottazzi , G. Marchesini , G. P. Salam , M. Scorletti

The scattering of a baryon consisting of three massive quarks is investigated in the high energy limit of perturbative QCD. A model of a relativistic proton-like wave function, dependent on valence quark longitudinal and transverse momenta…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 J. Bartels , L. Motyka

Gluon distributions of colliding hadrons saturate as a result of the non-linear evolution equations of QCD. As a consequence there exists the so called saturation momentum, which is related to the gluon density per unit rapidity per…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-20 Michal Praszalowicz

We analyze the divergent behaviour of the perturbative expansion in QCD, focusing on some well-known sources of divergence such as renormalons, instantons and the Landau pole divergence. We determine at which perturbative order each of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-13 Andrea Isgrò