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We give explicit formulas for resistance distance matrices and Moore-Penrose inverses of incidence and Laplacian matrices of ladder, circular ladder, and M\"{o}bius ladder graphs. As a result, we compute the Kirchhoff index of these graphs…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Ali Azimi , Mohammad Farrokhi Derakhshandeh Ghouchan

We show that there exists an alternative procedure in order to extract differential hierarchies, such as the KdV hierarchy, from one--matrix models, without taking a continuum limit. To prove this we introduce the Toda lattice and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 L. Bonora , C. S. Xiong

We investigate properties of closed approximate subgroups of locally compact groups, with a particular interest for approximate lattices i.e. those approximate subgroups that are discrete and have finite co-volume. We prove an approximate…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-29 Simon Machado

We define the coupled modified KP hierarchy and its dispersionless limit. This integrable hierarchy is a generalization of the ''half'' of the Toda lattice hierarchy as well as an extension of the mKP hierarchy. The solutions are…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-04-24 Takashi Takebe , Lee-Peng Teo

We announce various results concerning the structure of compactly generated simple locally compact groups. We introduce a local invariant, called the structure lattice, which consists of commensurability classes of compact subgroups with…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-15 Pierre-Emmanuel Caprace , Colin D. Reid , George A. Willis

All Darboux integrable difference equations on the quad-graph are described in the case of the equations that possess autonomous first-order integrals in one of the characteristics. A generalization of the discrete Liouville equation is…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-12-04 S. Ya. Startsev

We derive formulas and algorithms for Kitaev's invariants in the periodic table for topological insulators and superconductors for finite disordered systems on lattices with boundaries. We find that K-theory arises as an obstruction to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-08-11 Terry A. Loring

A new class of integrable maps, obtained as lattice versions of polynomial dynamical systems is introduced. These systems are obtained by means of a discretization procedure that preserves several analytic and algebraic properties of a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-06-18 Piergiulio Tempesta

A systematic reformulation of the KP hierarchy by using continuous Miwa variables is presented. Basic quantities and relations are defined and determinantal expressions for Fay's identities are obtained. It is shown that in terms of these…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-31 Boris Konopelchenko , Luis Martinez Alonso

We present a generalization of Dirac constraint theory based on the theory of Poisson-Dirac submanifolds. The theory is formulated in a coordinate-free manner while simultaneously relaxing the invertibility condition as seen in standard…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-07-01 F. W. Pinto , J. W. Burby

A new infinite set of commuting additional (``ghost'') symmetries is proposed for the KP-type integrable hierarchy. These symmetries allow for a Lax representation in which they are realized as standard isospectral flows. This gives rise to…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-30 H. Aratyn , E. Nissimov , S. Pacheva

We propose a construction of lattices from codes corresponding to lattices of type $A_n$, $D_n$ and $E_n$. This construction is a generalization of construction A of lattices from $p$-ary codes corresponding to a lattice of type $A_{p-1}$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-28 Riku Higa

The mKP equation with self-consistent sources (mKPESCS) is treated in the framework of the constrained mKP hierarchy. We introduce a new constrained mKP hierarchy which may be viewed as the stationary hierarchy of the mKP hierarchy with…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 Ting Xiao , Yunbo Zeng

The problem of construction of the boundary conditions for the Toda lattice compatible with its higher symmetries is considered. It is demonstrated that this problem is reduced to finding of the differential constraints consistent with the…

solv-int · Physics 2016-09-08 V. E. Adler , I. T. Habibullin

A hierarchy of integrable hamiltonian nonlinear ODEs is associated with any decomposition of the Lie algebra of Laurent series with coefficients being elements of a semi-simple Lie algebra into a sum of the subalgebra consisting of the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 I. Z. Golubchik , V. V. Sokolov

Darboux transformations are employed in construction and analysis of Dirac Hamiltonians with pseudoscalar potentials. By this method, we build a four parameter class of reflectionless systems. Their potentials correspond to composition of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Francisco Correa , Vit Jakubsky

In this paper we derive new two-component integrable differential difference and partial difference systems by applying a Lax-Darboux scheme to an operator formed from an ${\mathfrak{sl}}_3({\mathbb{C}})$-based automorphic Lie algebra. The…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-10-12 George Berkeley , Alexander V. Mikhailov , Pavlos Xenitidis

Let G be a topological Kac-Moody group of rank 2 with symmetric Cartan matrix, defined over a finite field F_q. An example is G = SL(2,F_q((t^{-1}))). We determine a positive lower bound on the covolumes of cocompact lattices in G, and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-21 Inna , Capdeboscq , Anne Thomas

Let $L$ be a finite lattice and let $I$ be an ideal of $L$. Then the restriction map is a bounded lattice homomorphism of the congruence lattice of~$L$ into the congruence lattice of $I$. In a 2009 paper, the authors proved the converse. In…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-01-11 George Grätzer , Harry Lakser

We study the discretization of Darboux integrable systems. The discretization is done using $x$-, $y$-integrals of the considered continuous systems. New examples of semi-discrete Darboux integrable systems are obtained.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-01-22 Kostyantyn Zheltukhin , Natalya Zheltukhina