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Related papers: Linear sigma model at finite density in the 1/N ex…

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The repulsive Lieb-Liniger model can be obtained as the non-relativistic limit of the Sinh-Gordon model: all physical quantities of the latter model (S-matrix, Lagrangian and operators) can be put in correspondence with those of the former.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-05-21 M. Kormos , G. Mussardo , A. Trombettoni

The expansion of a 1D Bose gas is investigated employing the Lieb-Liniger equation of state within the local density approximation. We show that during the expansion the density profile of the gas does not follow a self-similar solution, as…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Pedri , L. Santos , P. Ohberg , S. Stringari

When the isospin chemical potential exceeds the pion mass, charged pions condense in the zero-momentum state forming a superfluid. Chiral perturbation theory provides a very powerful tool for studying this phase. However, the formalism that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-28 Stefano Carignano , Luca Lepori , Andrea Mammarella , Massimo Mannarelli , Giulia Pagliaroli

We consider the $O(N+1)/O(N)$ Non-Linear Sigma Model for large $N$ as an effective theory for low-energy QCD at finite temperature $T$, in the chiral limit. At $T=0$ this formulation provides a good description of scattering data in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-16 Santiago Cortes , Angel Gomez Nicola , John Morales

We study the chiral phase transition at finite temperature in the linear sigma model by employing a self-consistent Hartree approximation. This approximation is introduced by imposing self-consistency conditions on the effective meson mass…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Heui-Seol Roh , T. Matsui

We study the O(N) symmetric linear sigma model at finite temperature as the low-energy effective models of quantum chromodynamics(QCD) using the Cornwall-Jackiw-Tomboulis(CJT) effective action for composite operators. It has so far been…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Y. Nemoto , K. Naito , M. Oka

Roy-equation analyses on lattice data of $\pi\pi$ scattering phase shifts at $m_\pi=391$MeV reveals that the lowest $f_0$ meson becomes a bound state under this condition. In addition, there is a pair of complex poles below threshold…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-22 Yuan-Lin Lyu , Qu-Zhi Li , Zhiguang Xiao , Han-Qing Zheng

We construct effective one-loop vertices and propagators in the linear sigma model at finite temperature, satisfying the chiral Ward identities and thus respecting chiral symmetry, treating the pion momentum, pion mass and temperature as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Alejandro Ayala , Sarira Sahu

We have used the Cornwall--Jackiw--Tomboulis method of composite operators and its formulation at finite temperature by Amelino-Camelia and Pi, in order to calculate the effective potential of the O(4) linear sigma model beyond the Hartree…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Nicholas Petropoulos

The leading correction from interactions to the transition temperature T_c for Bose-Einstein condensation can be obtained from a nonperturbative calculation in the critical O(N) scalar field theory in 3 dimensions with N=2. We show that the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Eric Braaten , Eugeniu Radescu

We consider pion condensation in QCD at finite isospin density $\mu_I$ and zero temperature using two-flavor chiral perturbation theory ($\chi$PT). The pressure is calculated to next-to-leading order (NLO) in the low-energy expansion. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-26 Jens O. Andersen , Qing Yu , Hua Zhou

We calculate the two-particle irreducible (2PI) effective potential of the O(N) linear sigma model in 1+1 dimensions. The approximations we use are the next-to-leading order of a 1/N expansion (for arbitrary N) and a kind of "resummed loop…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Jurgen Baacke , Stefan Michalski

In Jaouadi et al. [Phys. Rev. A 83, 023616 (2011)] the authors derive an analytical finite-size expansion for the Bose-Einstein condensation critical temperature of an ideal Bose gas in a generic power-law trap. In the case of a harmonic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-07-02 José M. B. Noronha

In this thesis I investigate the thermodynamics of the O(N) nonlinear sigma model and the CP^(N-1) model in 1 + 1 dimensions, which are toy models for QCD. In particular I put emphasis on the calculation of the effective potential and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Harmen J. Warringa

We investigate Bose-Einstein condensation for ultracold bosonic atoms in two-dimensional systems. The functional renormalization group for the average action allows us to follow the effective interactions from molecular scales…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-01-28 S. Floerchinger , C. Wetterich

A famous example of gauge/gravity duality is the result that the entropy density of strongly coupled ${\cal N}=4$ SYM in four dimensions for large N is exactly 3/4 of the Stefan-Boltzmann limit. In this work, I revisit the massless O(N)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Paul Romatschke

Motivated by the problem of thermalization in heavy-ion collisions, we present numerical simulations of the nonequilibrium evolution of the O(N) model in 1+2 dimensions with longitudinal expansion and in the presence of a background field.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Yoshitaka Hatta , Akihiro Nishiyama

We study the thermodynamics of massive Gross-Neveu models with explicitly broken discrete or continuous chiral symmetries for finite temperature and fermion densities. The large $N$ limit is discussed bearing attention to the no-go theorems…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Barducci , R. Casalbuoni , R. Gatto , M. Modugno , G. Pettini

We calculate explicitly the variation $\delta T_c$ of the Bose-Einstein condensation temperature $T_c$ induced by weak repulsive two-body interactions to leading order in the interaction strength. As shown earlier by general arguments,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Gordon Baym , Jean-Paul Blaizot , Jean Zinn-Justin

We study the dynamics of the chiral phase transition at finite chemical potential in the Gross-Neveu model in the leading order in large-N approximation. We consider evolutions starting in local thermal equilibrium in the massless unbroken…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-17 Alan Chodos , Fred Cooper , Anupam Singh , Wenjin Mao