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We describe a natural decomposition of a normal complex surface singularity $(X,0)$ into its "thick" and "thin" parts. The former is essentially metrically conical, while the latter shrinks rapidly in thickness as it approaches the origin.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-29 Lev Birbrair , Walter D Neumann , Anne Pichon

We present an approach to Gromov-Witten invariants that works on arbitrary (closed) symplectic manifolds. We avoid genericity arguments and take into account singular curves in the very formulation. The method is by first endowing mapping…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Bernd Siebert

We prove that the degree of a nonconstant morphism from a smooth projective 3-fold $X$ with N\'{e}ron-Severi group ${\bf Z}$ to a smooth 3-dimensional quadric is bounded in terms of numerical invariants of $X$. In the special case where $X$…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Carmen Schuhmann

Let (M,J) be a compact complex 2-manifold which which admits a Kaehler metric for which the integral of the scalar curvature is non-negative. Also suppose that M does not admit a Ricci-flat K\"ahler metric. Then if M is blown up at…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Jongsu Kim , Claude LeBrun , Massimiliano Pontecorvo

This paper presents the construction of the Seiberg-Witten-Floer homology of three-manifolds with non-trivial rational homology, and some properties of the invariant of three-manifolds obtained by computing the Euler characteristic. This…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Matilde Marcolli

We shall show how to decompose, by functorial and canonical fibrations, arbitrary $n$-dimensional complex projective {Although the geometric results apply to compact K\" ahler manifolds without change, we consider here for simplicity this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-01-22 Frederic Campana

Motivated by the geometrical structures of quantum mechanics, we introduce an almost-complex structure $J$ on the product $M\times M$ of any parallelizable statistical manifold $M$. Then, we use $J$ to extract a pre-symplectic form and a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-05-19 Florio M. Ciaglia , Fabio Di Cosmo , Armando Figueroa , Giuseppe Marmo , Luca Schiavone

A Heegaard splitting of an open 3-manifold is the partition of the manifold into two non-compact handlebodies which intersect on their common boundary. This paper proves several non-compact analogues of theorems about compact Heegaard…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Scott Taylor

For curves singularities the dimension of smoothing components in the deformation space is an invariant of the singularity, but in general the deformation space has components of different dimensions. We are interested in the question what…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-02 Jan Stevens

We study the bounded fundamental class in the top dimensional bounded cohomology of negatively curved manifolds with infinite volume. We prove that the bounded fundamental class of $M$ vanishes if $M$ is geometrically finite. Furthermore,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-11-29 Sungwoon Kim , Inkang Kim

We study the geometry and topology of Riemannian 3-orbifolds which are locally volume collapsed with respect to a curvature scale. We show that a sufficiently collapsed closed 3-orbifold without bad 2-suborbifolds either admits a metric of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-01-20 Daniel Faessler

We study a modified version of Lerman-Whitehouse Menger-like curvature defined for m+2 points in an n-dimensional Euclidean space. For 1 <= l <= m+2 and an m-dimensional subset S of R^n we also introduce global versions of this discrete…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-11-18 Sławomir Kolasiński

A sequence of distinct closed surfaces in a hyperbolic 3-manifold M is asymptotically geodesic if their principal curvatures tend uniformly to zero. When M has finite volume, we show such sequences are always asymptotically dense in the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Fernando Al Assal , Ben Lowe

We study the distribution of geometrically and topologically nearly geodesic random surfaces in a closed hyperbolic 3-manifold M. In particular, we describe PSL(2,R) invariant measures on the Grassmann bundle G(M) which arise as limits of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-09-07 Jeremy Kahn , Vladimir Markovic , Ilia Smilga

We use Heath's, Moriah's and Schultens's results to prove that irreducible Heegaard splittings of orientable Seifert manifolds with nonorientable base space are either vertical or horizontal.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Simone Penzavalle

In this paper we prove that for all $n=4k-2$, $k\ge2$ there exists closed $n$-dimensional Riemannian manifolds $M$ with negative sectional curvature that do not have the homotopy type of a locally symmetric space, such that…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-11-25 Gangotryi Sorcar

We use arguments based on Derrick's theorem to show that the property of collapse which is the key feature of global texture appears in several field theory models with broken global O(N) symmetry. Such models do not necessarily have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Leandros Perivolaropoulos

We provide two constructions of hyperbolic metrics on 3-manifolds with Heegaard splittings that satisfy certain topological conditions, which both apply to random Heegaard splittings with asymptotic probability 1. These constructions…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-07-16 Peter Feller , Alessandro Sisto , Gabriele Viaggi

In this paper, for any compact Lie group $G$, we show that the space of $G$-invariant Riemannian metrics with positive scalar curvature (PSC) on any closed three-manifold is either empty or contractible. In particular, we prove the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-21 Tsz-Kiu Aaron Chow , Yangyang Li

In this article we show that every closed oriented smooth 4-manifold can be decomposed into two codimension zero submanifolds (one with reversed orientation) so that both pieces are exact Kahler manifolds with strictly pseudoconvex…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-04-22 R Inanc Baykur
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