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Let $M$ be a separable metric space. We say that $f=(f_n):M\to c_0$ is a good-$\lambda$-embedding if, whenever $x,y\in M$, $x\ne y$ implies $d(x,y)\le\Vert f(x)-f(y)\Vert$ and, for each $n$, $Lip(f_n)<\lambda$, where $Lip(f_n)$ denotes the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-12-08 Florent P. Baudier , Robert Deville

In this paper we prove generalizations of Lusin-type theorems for gradients due to Giovanni Alberti, where we replace the Lebesgue measure with any Radon measure $\mu$. We apply this to go beyond the known result on the existence of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-05-07 Andrea Marchese , Andrea Schioppa

We investigate the connection between maximal directional derivatives and differentiability for Lipschitz functions defined on Laakso space. We show that maximality of a directional derivative for a Lipschitz function implies…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-09 Marco Capolli , Andrea Pinamonti , Gareth Speight

We consider the question which compact metric spaces can be obtained as a Lipschitz image of the middle third Cantor set, or more generally, as a Lipschitz image of a subset of a given compact metric space. In the general case we prove that…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-04-10 Richárd Balka , Tamás Keleti

Let L_a(x) be Lebesgue's singular function with a real parameter a (0<a<1, a not equal to 1/2). As is well known, L_a(x) is strictly increasing and has a derivative equal to zero almost everywhere. However, what sets of x in [0,1] actually…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-12-30 Kiko Kawamura

The Urysohn space is a separable complete metric space with two fundamental properties: (a) universality: every separable metric space can be isometrically embedded in it; (b) ultrahomogeneity: every finite isometry between two finite…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-05 David Bryant , André Nies , Paul Tupper

Let G be a Carnot group with homogeneous dimension Q larger than 2 and let L be a sub-Laplacian on G. We prove that the critical dimension for removable sets of Lipschitz L-harmonic functions is Q-1. Moreover we construct self-similar sets…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-23 Vasilis Chousionis , Valentino Magnani , Jeremy T. Tyson

Let $n, m$ be positive integers, $n\geq m$. We make several remarks on the relationship between approximate differentiability of higher order and Morse-Sard properties. For instance, among other things we show that if a function…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Daniel Azagra , Miguel García-Bravo

In this paper we examine two basic topological properties of partial metric spaces, namely compactness and completeness. Our main result claims that in these spaces compactness is equivalent to sequential compactness. We also show that…

General Topology · Mathematics 2022-02-01 Dariusz Bugajewski , Piotr Maćkowiak , Ruidong Wang

A finite set of unlabelled points in Euclidean space is the simplest representation of many real objects from mineral rocks to sculptures. Since most solid objects are rigid, their natural equivalence is rigid motion or isometry maintaining…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-27 Vitaliy Kurlin

The concept of a uniform set is introduced for an ergodic, measure-preserving transformation on a non-atomic, infinite Lebesgue space. The uniform sets exist as much as they generate the underlying $\sigma$-algebra. This leads to the result…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-08-22 Hisatoshi Yuasa

In this paper, we provide an infinite metric space $M$ such that the set $\mbox{SNA}(M)$ of strongly norm-attaining Lipschitz functions does not contain a subspace which is isometric to $c_0$. This answers a question posed by Antonio…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-08 Sheldon Dantas , Rubén Medina , Andrés Quilis , Óscar Roldán

We solve two main questions on linear structures of (non-)norm-attaining Lipschitz functions. First, we show that for every infinite metric space $M$, the set consisting of Lipschitz functions on $M$ which do not strongly attain their norm…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-12 Geunsu Choi , Mingu Jung , Han Ju Lee , Oscar Roldan

Let \(G\) be a non-discrete, locally compact group with Haar measure \(m\). We prove that there exists a compact set \(K \subset G\) with \(m(K)=0\) such that \(KK^{-1}\) contains a neighborhood of the identity. Moreover, such a set may be…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Chuck Akemann

We prove that the set of visible points of any lattice of dimension at least 2 has pure point diffraction spectrum, and we determine the diffraction spectrum explicitly. This settles previous speculation on the exact nature of the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Baake , Robert V. Moody , Peter A. B. Pleasants

On a complete, connected, locally compact, non-compact geodesic space $(X,d)$, we assign each compact set a distance-like function. With the help of these functions, we obtain a pseudo-metric on the space of (non-empty) compact subsets of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-02-01 Xiaojun Cui , Liang Jin , Xifeng Su

We consider a domain with a small compact set of zero Lebesgue measure of removed. Our main result concerns the spectrum of the Neumann Laplacian defined on such domain. We prove that the spectrum of the Laplacian converges in the Hausdorff…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-10 Diana Barseghyan , Baruch Schneider , Ly Hong Hai

We show that it is consistent with ZFC that all filters which have the Baire property are Lebesgue measurable. We also show that the existence of a Sierpinski set implies that there exists a nonmeasurable filter which has the Baire…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Tomek Bartoszyński , Martin Goldstern , Haim Judah , Saharon Shelah

A remarkable theorem of R. C. James is the following: suppose that $X$ is a Banach space and $C \subseteq X$ is a norm bounded, closed and convex set such that every linear functional $x^* \in X^*$ attains its supremum on $C$; then $C$ is a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Charles P. Stegall

We strengthen, in various directions, the theorem of Garnett that every $\sigma$-compact, completely regular space $X$ occurs as a Gleason part for some uniform algebra. In particular, we show that the uniform algebra can always be chosen…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-01-20 Alexander J. Izzo , Dimitris Papathanasiou