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Inertia Axes are involved in many techniques for image content measurement when involving information obtained from lines, angles, centroids... etc. We investigate, here, the estimation of the main axis of inertia of an object in the image.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-24 Aicha Baya Goumeidane , Djemel Ziou , Nafaa Nacereddine

While sign-coherent 4-dimensional structures cannot dominate topological charge fluctuations in the QCD vacuum at all scales due to reflection positivity, it is possible that enhanced coherence exists over extended space-time regions of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 I. Horvath , S. J. Dong , T. Draper , F. X. Lee , K. F. Liu , N. Mathur , H. B. Thacker , J. B. Zhang

This paper is a study of a spacelike-timelike conformal correspondence in QCD. When the times at vertices are fixed in an A_+ = 0 gauge calculation the distribution of gluons in a highly virtual decay have an exact correspondence with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-26 Alfred H. Mueller

We examine the contribution of small instantons to the axion mass in various UV completions of QCD. We show that the reason behind the potential dominance of such contributions is the non-trivial embedding of QCD into the UV theory. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-19 Csaba Csaki , Maximilian Ruhdorfer , Yuri Shirman

We investigate lattices of instantons and the dimension-changing transitions between them. Our ultimate goal is the 3D->4D transition, which is holographically dual to the phase transition between the baryonic and the quarkyonic phases of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Vadim Kaplunovsky , Jacob Sonnenschein

We compute instanton sizes and study correlation functions between instantons and monopoles in maximum abelian projection within SU(2) lattice QCD at finite temperature. We compare several definitions of the topological charge, different…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Feurstein , H. Markum , S. Thurner

We investigate instantons in finite temperature QCD via Witten's holographic QCD. To study the deconfinement phase, we use the setup proposed in [1] (arXiv:1107.4048). We find that the sizes of the instantons are stabilized at certain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-09 Masanori Hanada , Yoshinori Matsuo , Takeshi Morita

We perform an analysis of the topological and chiral vacuum structure of four-dimensional QCD on the lattice at finite temperature. From correlation functions we show the existence of local correlations between the topological charge…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 Markus Feurstein , Harald Markum , Stefan Thurner

We describe the simplest example of an instanton bag in Euclidean space. It consists of a monopole wall and a Kaluza-Klein monopole wall, lifted to one higher dimension, trapping the instanton charge in the middle. This object has finite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-19 S. Bolognesi

The AdS/CFT correspondence between string theory in AdS space and conformal field theories in physical space-time leads to an analytic, semi-classical model for strongly-coupled QCD which has scale invariance and dimensional counting at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-10 Stanley J. Brodsky , Guy F. de Teramond

This project aims to give indications to find monopole and instanton effects in QCD on the observables by experiments. First, we add the monopole and anti-monopole to the QCD vacuum of the quenched SU(3) and calculate the physical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-04-01 Masayasu Hasegawa

We extend the use of Configurational Information Measures (CIMSs) to instantons and vacuum decay in arbitrary spatial dimensions. We find that both the complexity and the information content in the shape of instanton solutions have distinct…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-03 Marcelo Gleiser , Damian R. Sowinski

Action and topological charge densities of the Euclidean-space QCD vacuum are visualized in three-dimensional slices of a 24^3 x 36 space-time lattice and an order-a^2 improved 16^3 x 32 lattice. Features include instanton anti-instanton…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Derek B. Leinweber

Domain-wall fermions preserve chiral symmetry up to terms that decrease exponentially when the lattice size in the fifth dimension is taken to infinity. The associated rates of convergence are given by the low-lying eigenvalues of a simple…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Hernández , K. Jansen , M. Lüscher

We investigate a conformal-like transformation for which the spacetime interval is invariant.

General Physics · Physics 2018-09-24 D. N. Coumbe

If the structure of spacetime is discrete, then Lorentz symmetry should only be an approximation, valid at long length scales. At finite lattice spacings there will be small corrections to the Dirac evolution that could in principle be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-01-16 Todd A. Brun , Leonard Mlodinow

We discuss the spontaneous breakdown of chiral symmetry in Quantum Chromodynamics by considering gluonic instanton configurations in the partition function. It is shown that in order to obtain nontrivial fermionic correlators in a two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 H. R. Christiansen

This paper investigates the impact of small instanton effects on the axion mass in composite axion models. In particular, we focus on the Composite Accidental Axion (CAA) models, which are designed to address the axion quality problem, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-22 Takafumi Aoki , Masahiro Ibe , Satoshi Shirai , Keiichi Watanabe

We propose a new way of understanding how chiral symmetry is realized in the high temperature phase of QCD. Based on the finding that a simple free instanton gas precisely describes the details of the lowest part of the spectrum of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-05-24 Tamas G. Kovacs

It is by now well understood that spin asymmetry in deep inelastic scattering (DIS) can appear if two things are both present: (i) a chirality flip of the struck quark; (ii) a nonzero T-odd phase due to its final state interaction. So far…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-01 Dmitry Ostrovsky , Edward Shuryak