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Planet migration in protoplanetary discs plays an important role in the longer term evolution of planetary systems, yet we currently have no direct observational test to determine if a planet is migrating in its gaseous disc. We explore the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-31 Farzana Meru , Giovanni P. Rosotti , Richard A. Booth , Pooneh Nazari , Cathie J. Clarke

Complex structures, including sharp edges, rings and gaps, have been commonly observed in protoplanetary disks with or without planetary candidates. Here we consider the possibility that they are the intrinsic consequences of angular…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-04 Zhuoya Cao , Ya-Ping Li , Douglas N. C. Lin , Shude Mao

Empirical evidence of planets in gas-rich circumstellar discs is required to constrain giant planet formation theories. Here we study the kinematic patterns which arise from planet-disc interactions and their observability in CO rotational…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-04 Sebastian Perez , Simon Casassus , Pablo Benítez-Llambay

Torque fluctuations due to magnetorotational turbulence in proto-planetary disks may greatly influence the migration patterns and survival probabilities of nascent planets. Provided that the turbulence is a stationary stochastic process…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Eric T. Johnson , Jeremy Goodman , Kristen Menou

While numerical simulations have been playing a key role in the studies of planet-disk interaction, testing numerical results against observations has been limited so far. With the two directly imaged protoplanets embedded in its…

Massive planetary cores embedded in protoplanetary discs are believed to accrete extended atmospheres, providing a pathway to forming gas giants and gas-rich super-Earths. The properties of these atmospheres strongly depend on the nature of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-17 William Béthune , Roman R. Rafikov

We present detailed estimates of ''type-I'' migration rates for low-mass proto-planets embedded in steady-state T-Tauri alpha-disks, based on Lindblad torque calculations ignoring feedback on the disk. Differences in migration rates for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kristen Menou , Jeremy Goodman

The dynamics of planetesimals and planetary cores may be strongly influenced by density perturbations driven by magneto-rotational turbulence in their natal protoplanetary gas disks. Using the local shearing box approximation, we perform…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-15 Chao-Chin Yang , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low , Kristen Menou

With a series of numerical simulations, we analyze the thermo-hydrodynamical evolution of circumstellar disks containing Jupiter-size protoplanets. In the framework of the two-dimensional approximation, we consider an energy equation that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-20 Gennaro D'Angelo , Thomas Henning , Willy Kley

Annular substructures in protoplanetary discs, ubiquitous in sub-mm observations, can be caused by gravitational coupling between a disc and its embedded planets. Planetary density waves inject angular momentum into the disc leading to gap…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-04 Amelia J. Cordwell , Roman R. Rafikov

We investigate the interaction between an eccentric planet and a less massive external debris disc. This scenario could occur after planet-planet scattering or merging events. We characterise the evolution over a wide range of initial…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Tim D. Pearce , Mark C. Wyatt

We study orbital inclination changes associated with the precession of a disc-planet system that occurs through gravitational interaction with a binary companion on an inclined orbit. We investigate whether this scenario can account for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-14 M. Xiang-Gruess , J. C. B. Papaloizou

Recent surveys show that protoplanetary disks have lower levels of turbulence than expected based on their observed accretion rates. A viable solution to this is that magnetized disk winds dominate angular momentum transport. This has…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-17 Matthew Alessi , Ralph E. Pudritz

In this work, we consider the physics of the interaction between a planet and a magnetized gaseous protoplanetary disc. We investigate the migration of a planet in a disc that is threaded with an azimuthal magnetic field. We find that, for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-25 M. L. Comins , M. M. Romanova , A. V. Koldoba , G. V. Ustyugova , R. V. E. Lovelace

Thermodynamics play an important role in determining the way a protostellar disc fragments to form planets, brown dwarfs and low-mass stars. We explore the effect that different treatments of radiative transfer have in simulations of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 Dimitris Stamatellos , Anthony Whitworth

Recent observations have revealed a gallery of substructures in the dust component of nearby protoplanetary discs, including rings, gaps, spiral arms, and lopsided concentrations. One interpretation of these substructures is the existence…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Chao-Chin Yang , Zhaohuan Zhu

We study the tidal interaction between a low-mass companion (e.g., a protoplanet or a black hole) in orbit about a central mass, and the accretion disk within which it is submerged. We present results for a companion on a coplanar orbit…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 F. J. Sanchez-Salcedo

Protoplanets of Super-Earth sizes may get trapped in convergence zones for planetary migration and form gas giants there. These growing planets undergo accretion heating, which triggers a hot-trail effect that can reverse migration…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-12 Miroslav Brož , Ondřej Chrenko , David Nesvorný , Michiel Lambrechts

The orbital angular momentum of individual stars in galactic discs can be permanently changed through torques from transient spiral patterns. Interactions at the corotation resonance dominate these changes and have the further property of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-01-26 Kathryne J. Daniel , Rosemary F. G. Wyse

The key difficulty faced by 2D models for planet-disc interaction is in appropriately accounting for the impact of the disc's vertical structure on the dynamics. 3D effects are often mimicked via softening of the planet's potential;…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-05 Joshua J. Brown , Gordon I. Ogilvie
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