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We show that the behaviour of the Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) superconductors near a surface is considerably different from the usual case. The order parameter of the FF state is strongly deformed near the surface, which leads…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-01-09 K. V. Samokhin , B. P. Truong

An experimental phase diagram of the field-induced superconductivity in the lambda-(BETS)_2FeCl_4 compound is theoretically reproduced by a combination of the Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) state and the Jaccarino-Peter mechanism.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Hiroshi Shimahara

We investigate the stability of the superfluid state in a bilayer fermionic optical lattice system with a confining potential, using the Bogoliubov de-Gennes equations. It is clarified that in the imbalanced case, the introduction of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-01-16 Yasuharu Okawauchi , Akihisa Koga

Recently a scheme has been proposed for generating the 2D Rashba-type spin-orbit coupling (SOC) for ultracold atomic bosons in a bilayer geometry [S.-W. Su et al, Phys. Rev. A \textbf{93}, 053630 (2016)]. Here we investigate the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-06-01 Liang-Liang Wang , Qing Sun , W. -M. Liu , G. Juzeliūnas , An-Chun Ji

We report specific heat measurements of the heavy fermion superconductor CeCoIn5 in the vicinity of the superconducting critical field H_{c2}, with magnetic field in the [110], [100], and [001] directions, and at temperatures down to 50 mK.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Bianchi , R. Movshovich , C. Capan , A. Lacerda , P. G. Pagliuso , J. L. Sarrao

We theoretically investigate the Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) state by using the microscopic quasi-classical Eilenberger equation. The Pauli paramagnetic effects and the orbital depairing effects due to vortices are treated in an…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-06-18 Kenta M. Suzuki , Kazushige Machida , Yasumasa Tsutsumi , Masanori Ichioka

Quasi-two dimensional superconductors with sufficiently weak interlayer coupling allow magnetic flux to penetrate in the form of Josephson vortices for in-plane applied magnetic fields. A consequence is the dominance of the Zeeman…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-02-17 G. Koutroulakis , H. Kühne , J. A. Schlueter , J. Wosnitza , S. E. Brown

We report on the Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) state in two-dimensional d-wave superconductors with magnetic field parallel to the superconducting planes. This state occurs at high magnetic field near the Pauli-Clogston limit and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-04-08 Anton B. Vorontsov , Matthias J. Graf

Exotic superconductivity is formed by unconventional electron pairing and exhibits various unique properties that cannot be explained by the basic theory. The Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) state is known as an exotic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-10-05 Shusaku Imajo , Toshihiro Nomura , Yoshimitsu Kohama , Koichi Kindo

The general structure of the $s$-wave fermionic superfluid pairing order parameter is discussed for systems in thermal equilibrium. We demonstrate that for finite-size systems with fixed boundary conditions the pairing-amplitude may always…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-04-01 T. Gottwald , P. G. J. van Dongen

We propose a two-step experimental protocol to directly engineer Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) states in a cold two-component Fermi gas loaded into a quasi-one-dimensional trap. First, one uses phase imprinting to create a train…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-08-15 Shovan Dutta , Erich J. Mueller

Electronic structure and the shape of the Fermi surface are known to be of fundamental importance for the superconducting instability in real materials. We demonstrate that such an instability may be explored by static Cooper pair…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-10-06 Andrzej Ptok , Konrad J. Kapcia , Przemysław Piekarz , Andrzej M. Oleś

Fulde-Ferrel-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) inhomogeneous superconducting (SC) state, first- and second-order phase transitions, and quantum criticality induced by spin accumulation in a ferromagnet-$d_{x^{2}-y^{2}}$-wave…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Biao Jin , Gang Su , Qing-Rong Zheng

Spin-polarized attractive Fermi gases in one-dimensional (1D) optical lattices are expected to be remarkably good candidates for the observation of the Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) phase. We model these systems with an attractive…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-06-05 M. Rizzi , Marco Polini , M. A. Cazalilla , M. R. Bakhtiari , M. P. Tosi , Rosario Fazio

We present a thorough symmetry-based classification of superconducting order parameters that is independent of their microscopic origins. Our approach involves classifying pairing states through the pairwise permutation of spatial,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-07-15 Alexander V. Balatsky , Saikat Banerjee

Motivated by a realization of imbalanced Feshbach-resonant atomic Fermi gases, we formulate a low-energy theory of the Fulde-Ferrell and the Larkin-Ovchinnikov (LO) states and use it to analyze fluctuations, stability, and phase transitions…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-29 Leo Radzihovsky

Previous works on nodal d-wave superconductors have shown that a Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) like modulated superconducting (SC) state can be realized with no magnetic field when quasiparticles acquire an additional linear term…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-16 M. Hachiya , K. Aoyama , R. Ikeda

We investigate the inhomogeneous Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) and homogeneous Sarma superfluid states in alkaline-earth-like $^{173}$Yb atomic gases near an orbital Feshbach resonance at zero temperature with population…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-12-02 Dongyang Yu , Wei Zhang , Wu-Ming Liu

By implementing the Bogoliubov-de Gennes (BdG) formalism of population-imbalanced atomic Fermi gases with pairing interactions in a thin spherical shell, we characterize the Larkin-Ovchinnikov-Fulde-Ferrell (LOFF) state in such a compact…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-05-15 Yan He , Chih-Chun Chien

In ultracold Fermi gases, the effect of spin-imbalance on superfluidity has been the subject of intense study. One of the reasons for this is that spin-imbalance frustrates the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) superfluid pairing mechanism,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-17 Jeroen P. A. Devreese , Jacques Tempere
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