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The logic L^1_\theta introduced in [Sh:797]; it is the maximal logic below L_theta theta in which a well ordering is not definable. We investigate it for theta a compact cardinal. We prove it satisfies several parallel of classical theorems…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-08-10 Saharon Shelah

I have developed a pedagogy and textbook for teaching logic centered on what I call "logical worldviews". A logical worldview examines the close connection between philosophical commitments and the logical principles and method for a…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2015-07-17 Creighton Rosental

We present several philosophical ideas emerging from the studies of complex systems. We make a brief introduction to the basic concepts of complex systems, for then defining "abstraction levels". These are useful for representing…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Carlos Gershenson

Using generating functions, we enumerate regular semisimple conjugacy classes in the finite classical groups. For the general linear, unitary, and symplectic groups this gives a different approach to known results; for the special…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-18 Jason Fulman , Robert Guralnick

The rather unintuitive nature of quantum theory has led numerous people to develop sets of (physically motivated) principles that can be used to derive quantum mechanics from the ground up, in order to better understand where the structure…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-05 Bas Westerbaan , John van de Wetering

The goal of this article is to understand some interesting features of sequences of arbitrage operations, which look relevant to various processes in Economics and Finances. In the second part of the paper, analysis of sequences of…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2010-04-06 Victor Kozyakin , Brian O'Callaghan , Alexei Pokrovskii

We deal with equations over free semilattice of infinite rank and prove that any infinite consistent system of equations is equivalent to its finite subsystem. Moreover, we describe irreducible algebraic sets and solve some algorithmic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-14 Artem N. Shevlyakov

First we define a new kind of function over $\mathbb{N}$. For each $i\in\mathbb{N}$ we have an associated function, which will be called $S_i$ . Then we define a new kind of sequence, to be made from the functions $S_i$ . Finally, we will…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-07-22 Felipe Bottega Diniz

The role of geometrically infinitely divisible laws in renewal equations and superposition of renewal processes are explored here. Some examples are also discussed.

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. Sandhya , R. N. Pillai

We give in this paper a logical characterization for unambiguous Context Free Languages, in the vein of descriptive complexity. A fragment of the logic characterizing context free languages given by Lautemann, Schwentick and Th\'erien [18]…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2016-04-15 Yassine Hachaïchi

Computability logic is a formal theory of (interactive) computability in the same sense as classical logic is a formal theory of truth. This approach was initiated very recently in "Introduction to computability logic" (Annals of Pure and…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-04-15 Giorgi Japaridze

We treat interpolation for various logics.

Logic · Mathematics 2009-07-22 Dov Gabbay , Karl Schlechta

The goal of this article is to describe several presentations of the infinity category of algebras over some monad on the infinity category of chain complexes.

Category Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-01 Brice Le Grignou

In the present paper, we are interested in classifying of Collatz sequences on based to the different behavior of these sequences when their lengths tend to infinity. A Collatz infinite sequence can be defined as an infinite ordered set of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-06-03 Raouf Rajab

The need for revolution in modern physics is a well known and often broached subject, however, the precision and success of current models narrows the possible changes to such a great degree that there appears to be no major change…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2018-09-07 Shiva Meucci

We study a new type of sequences whose elements are defined in terms of the position, sign and magnitude of another element of the sequence. The name ultra-recursive comes from the fact that these sequences possess terms that are generated…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-02-06 Óscar Andrés Ram. Ramírez

A quantitative model of concurrent interaction is introduced. The basic objects are linear combinations of partial order relations, acted upon by a group of permutations that represents potential non-determinism in synchronisation. This…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-07-08 Emmanuel Beffara

The central focus is on clarifying the distinction between sets and proper classes. To this end we identify several categories of concepts (surveyable, definite, indefinite), and we attribute the classical set theoretic paradoxes to a…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2011-12-30 Nik Weaver

These are expanded notes of four introductory talks on A-infinity algebras, their modules and their derived categories.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bernhard Keller

In this work we study the convex set of quantum states from a quantum logical point of view. We consider an algebraic structure based on the convex subsets of this set. The relationship of this algebraic structure with the lattice of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 F. Holik , C. Massri , N. Ciancaglini
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