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Related papers: Bimodal abundance pattern in M51: evidence for cor…

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Recently it has been proposed that there are two types of SN Ia progenitors -- short-lived and long-lived. On the basis of this idea, we develope a theory of a unified mechanism for the formation of the bimodal radial distribution of iron…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 I. A. Acharova , J. R. D. Lépine , Yu. N. Mishurov , B. M. Shustov , A. V. Tutukov , D. S. Wiebe

A simple theory for the chemical enrichment of the Galaxy which takes into account the effects of spiral arms on heavy elements output was developed. In the framework of the model with the corotation close to the position of the Sun in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Yu. N. Mishurov , J. R. D. Lepine , I. A. Acharova

In order to understand the Barium abundance distribution in the Galactic disk based on Cepheids, one must first be aware of important effects of the corotation resonance, situated a little beyond the solar orbit. The thin disk of the Galaxy…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 Jacques R. D. Lepine , Sergei Andrievky , Douglas A. Barros , Thiago C. Junqueira , Sergio Scarano

AGN feedback is invoked as one of the most relevant mechanisms that shape the evolution of galaxies. Our goal is to understand the interplay between AGN feedback and the interstellar medium in M51, a nearby spiral galaxy with a modest AGN…

We describe a method to extract resonant orbits from N-body simulations exploiting the fact that they close in a frame rotating with a constant pattern speed. Our method is applied to the N-body simulation of the Milky Way by Shen et al.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-08-06 Matthew Molloy , Martin C. Smith , Juntai Shen , N. W. Evans

We consider the oxygen abundance distributions for a sample of massive spiral galaxies from the MaNGA survey in which the radial abundance gradient flattens to a constant value outside of the outer break radius, Rb,outer. The outer break…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-08 L. S. Pilyugin , G. Tautvaisiene

In this study, we investigated the radial variation of the azimuthal propagation of star formation across the spiral arms in the nearby galaxy NGC 5194 (M51a) by analysing the spatial separation between young star clusters and their nearest…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-14 F. K. Sakhibov , V. S. Kostiuk , A. S. Gusev , E. V. Shimanovskaya

Theoretical studies on the response of interstellar gas to a gravitational potential disc with a quasi-stationary spiral arm pattern suggest that the gas experiences a sudden compression due to standing shock waves at spiral arms. This…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-14 Fumi Egusa , Erin Mentuch Cooper , Jin Koda , Junichi Baba

(ABRIDGED) We use a fully self-consistent evolutionary code to follow the rotational evolution of red giants, making a comprehensive attempt to assess the role of rotationally induced mixing in the development of abundance anomalies in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Julio Chaname , Marc Pinsonneault , Donald Terndrup

We show how the observed bimodality in the color distribution of galaxies can be explained in the framework of the hierarchical clustering picture in terms of the interplay between the properties of the merging histories and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 N. Menci , A. Fontana , E. Giallongo , S. Salimbeni

An increasing number of non-terminal giant eruptions are being observed by modern supernova and transient surveys. But very little is known about the origin of these giant eruptions and their progenitors, many of which are presumably very…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Skyler Grammer , Roberta M. Humphreys

The well-observed spiral galaxy M101 was considered. The radial distributions of oxygen abundances determined in three different ways (with the classic Te - method, with the R23 - method, and with the P -- method) were compared. It was…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 L. S. Pilyugin

We present a 2-dimensional chemical evolution code applied to a Milky Way type galaxy, incorporating the role of spiral arms in shaping azimuthal abundance variations, and confront the predicted behaviour with recent observations taken with…

A quantitative derivation of the intrinsic properties of galaxies related to their fundamental building blocks, gas, dust and stars is essential for our understanding of galaxy evolution. A fully self-consistent derivation of these…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-10-06 Christopher J. Inman , Cristina C. Popescu , Mark T. Rushton , David Murphy

We review the state of our chemical evolution models for spiral and low mass galaxies. We analyze the consequences of using different stellar yields, infall rate laws and star formation prescriptions in the time/redshift evolution of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-11-15 M. Mollá , O. Cavichia , R. D. D Costa , W. J. Maciel , B. K. Gibson , A. I. Díaz

Motivated by recent observations of plateaus and minima in the radial abundance distributions of heavy elements in the Milky Way and some other spiral galaxies, we propose a dynamical mechanism for the formation of such features around…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 E. I. Vorobyov

The Milky Way's stellar disk exhibits a bimodality in the [Fe/H] vs. [$\alpha$/Fe] plane, showing a distinct high-$\alpha$ and low-$\alpha$ sequence whose origin is still under debate. We examine the [Fe/H]-[$\alpha$/Fe] abundance plane in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-28 Tobias Buck

We have calculated the evolution of low metallicity red giant stars under the assumption of deep mixing between the convective envelope and the hydrogen burning shell. We find that the extent of the observed abundance anomalies, and in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Achim Weiss , Pavel A. Denissenkov , Corinne Charbonnel

By performing an orbital analysis within a Galactic model including a bar, we found that it is plausible that the newly discovered stars that show enhanced Al and N accompanied by Mg underabundances may have formed in the outer halo, or…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-10-23 J. G. Fernández-Trincado , D. Geisler , E. Moreno , O. Zamora , A. C. Robin , S. Villanova

The element abundances of Milky Way disc stars encode entangled imprints of multiple enrichment processes, making it difficult to uncover the underlying chemical evolution. Here we re-project 16 stellar abundances for 199,290 red giant…

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