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We present five new pulsating subdwarf B (sdB) stars discovered by the Kepler spacecraft during the asteroseismology survey phase. We perform time-series analysis on the nearly continuous month-long Kepler datasets of these 5 objects; these…

Context. The Kepler and TESS space missions have revealed the rich gravity (g-)mode pulsation spectra of many hot subdwarf B (sdB) stars in detail. These spectra exhibit complex behaviors, with some stars exhibiting trapped modes…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-21 N. Guyot , V. Van Grootel , S. Charpinet , M. Farnir , M. -A. Dupret , P. Brassard

Asteroseismology of non-radial pulsations in Hot B Subdwarfs (sdB stars) offers a unique view into the interior of core-helium-burning stars. Ground-based and space-borne high precision light curves allow for the analysis of pressure and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-08 J. -T. Schindler , Elizabeth M. Green , W. David Arnett

We present an analysis of three new pulsating subdwarf B stars discovered in the SuperWASP archive. Two of the stars, J1938+5609 and J0902-0720, are p-mode pulsators; J1938+5609 shows a pulsation at 231.62 d$^{-1}$ ($P=373$ s; 2681 $\mu$Hz)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 Daniel L. Holdsworth , Roy H. Østensen , Barry Smalley , John H. Telting

Context. Stars in transition phases, like those showing the B[e] phenomenon and luminous blue variables (LBVs), undergo strong, often irregular mass ejection events. The prediction of these phases in stellar evolution models is therefore…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-04 Y. J. Aidelman , M. Borges Fernandes , L. S. Cidale , A. Smith Castelli , M. L. Arias , J. Zorec , M. Kraus , A. Torres , T. B. Souza , Y. R. Cochetti

The principal aim of this project is to determine the structural parameters of the rapidly pulsating subdwarf B star PG 0911+456 from asteroseismology. Our work forms part of an ongoing programme to constrain the internal characteristics of…

Hot subdwarf B (sdB) stars are post-main-sequence stars of high temperature and gravity. Approximately 30$\%$ of sdBs exhibit stable pressure and/or gravity-mode pulsations, which can be used via the timing method to test for companion…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-05 Tomomi Otani , A. S. Baran , Lindsay C. Spence , Ted von Hippel , E. Lynum-Lozano , Julia. M. Clark

The hot subdwarf B (sdB) stars form an homogeneous group populating an extension of the horizontal branch (HB) in the ($T_{\rm eff}$--$\log g$) diagram towards temperatures up to 40,000 K. The recent discovery that many of them are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kuassivi , A. Bonanno , R. Ferlet , B. Roberts , J. Caplinger

We continue our programme of extended single-site observations of pulsting subdwarf B (sdB) stars and present the results of extensive time series photometry to resolve the pulsation spectra for use in asteroseismological analyses. PG…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. D. Reed , J. R. Eggen , A. -Y. Zhou , D. M. Terndrup , S. L. Harms , D. An , M. A. Hashier

B-type stars are promising targets for asteroseismic modelling, since their frequency spectrum is relatively simple. We deduce and summarise observational constraints for the hybrid pulsator, HD50230, earlier reported to have deviations…

Herbig Ae/Be stars are intermediate-mass pre-main sequence (PMS) stars showing signs of intense activity and strong stellar winds, whose origin is not yet understood in the frame of current theoretical models of stellar evolution for young…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Aurelie Fumel , Torsten Boehm

SDSS J111215.82+111745.0 is the second pulsating extremely low-mass white dwarf discovered. Two short-period pulsations, 107.56 and 134.275 s, were detected on this star, which would be the first observed pressure mode ($p$-mode) pulsations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-08 Jie Su , Yan Li

We present results of a search for identification of modes responsible for the six most significant frequency peaks detected in the rapidly rotating SPB star $\mu$ Eridani. All published and some unpublished photometric data are used in our…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 J. Daszyńska-Daszkiewicz , W. A. Dziembowski , M. Jerzykiewicz , G. Handler

We present the results of a spectroscopic and photometric analysis of HD314884, a slowly pulsating B star (SPB) in a binary system with detected soft X-ray emission. We spectrally classify the B star as a B5V-B6V star with T$_{eff}$ =…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Christopher B. Johnson , R. I. Hynes , T. Maccarone , C T. Britt , H. Davis , P. G. Jonker , M. A. P. Torres , D. Steeghs , S. Greiss , G. Nelemans

The main obstacle in exploiting the frequency data of $\delta$ Sct stars is difficulty in mode identification. The $\delta$ Sct oscillation spectra, unlike those of the Sun or white dwarfs, do not exhibit very regular patterns. Thus, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jadwiga Daszyńska-Daszkiewicz

Hot subdwarf B stars are core-helium burning objects that have undergone envelope stripping, likely by a binary companion. Using high-speed photometry from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite, we have discovered the hot subdwarf BPM…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-09 Bryce A. Smith , Brad N. Barlow , Benjamin Rosenthal , J. J. Hermes , Veronika Schaffenroth

Context. Asteroseismic determinations of structural parameters of hot B subdwarfs (sdB) have been carried out for more than a decade now. These analyses rely on stellar models whose reliability for the required task needs to be evaluated…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Valerie Van Grootel , Stephane Charpinet , Pierre Brassard , Gilles Fontaine , Elizabeth M. Green

We present an analysis of high-speed spectroscopy of the pulsating subdwarf B star PG 1605+072. Periodic radial motions are detected at frequencies similar to those reported for photometric variations in the star, with amplitudes of up to 6…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Vincent M. Woolf , C. Simon Jeffery , Donald L. Pollacco

Space photometric time series of the most massive members of the young open cluster NGC 2264 allow us to study their different sources of variability down to the millimagnitude level and permits a search for Slowly Pulsating B (SPB) type…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-17 K. Zwintz , E. Moravveji , P. I. Papics , A. Tkachenko , N. Przybilla , M. -F. Nieva , R. Kuschnig , V. Antoci , D. Lorenz , N. Themessl , L. Fossati , T. G. Barnes

Subdwarf B (sdB) stars are thought to be helium burning stars with low mass hydrogen envelopes. Several evolutionary paths have been proposed to explain the formation of these systems. One of these scenarios is the evolution of the sdB…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Morales-Rueda , P. F. L. Maxted , T. R. Marsh , R. C. North