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Related papers: Effective Field Theory for Inflation

200 papers

We study multifield contributions to the scalar power spectrum in an ensemble of six-field inflationary models obtained in string theory. We identify examples in which inflation occurs by chance, near an approximate inflection point, and we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Liam McAllister , Sébastien Renaux-Petel , Gang Xu

Although the formulas of tachyon inflation correspond to those of the inflation driven by the ordinary scalar field, there is obvious difference between them, which can not be neglected. We calculate the scalar and tensor perturbation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Xin-zhou Li , Dao-jun Liu , Jian-gang Hao

Supergravity, a locally supersymmetric gauge theory, may provide to describe new physics beyond the Standard Model (BSM). In this sense, cosmological applications of supergravity can be the arena for probing outcomes of supergravity. It is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-29 Hun Jang

We study the power spectrum of quasi-single field inflation where strong coupling is considered. The contribution from the massive propagator can be divided into local and non-local contributions. The local one is the leading contribution…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-07 Aditya Varna Iyer , Shi Pi , Yi Wang , Ziwei Wang , Siyi Zhou

We prove that the stochastic and standard field-theoretical approaches produce exactly the same results for the amount of light massive scalar field fluctuations generated during inflation in the leading order of the slow-roll…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-10 F. Finelli , G. Marozzi , A. A. Starobinsky , G. P. Vacca , G. Venturi

The generation of large curvature perturbations associated with the production of primordial black holes is studied in the context of a Higgs inflaton. To enable this amplification, we consider an inflationary model in which the tree-level…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-24 A. Tronconi , G. Venturi

The effective equation of motion is derived for a scalar field interacting with other fields in a Friedman-Robertson-Walker background space-time. The dissipative behavior reflected in this effective evolution equation is studied both in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Arjun Berera , Rudnei O. Ramos

An effective field theory approach is developed for calculating the thermodynamic properties of a field theory at high temperature $T$ and weak coupling $g$. The effective theory is the 3-dimensional field theory obtained by dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Eric Braaten , Agustin Nieto

These notes present an introduction to $\Lambda$CDM cosmology and its possible inflationary precursor, with an emphasis on some of the ways effective field theories are used in its analysis. The intended audience are graduate students in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-30 C. P. Burgess

Inflation offers a simple model for very early evolution of our Universe and the origin of primordial perturbations on large scales. Over the last 25 years we have become familiar with the predictions of single-field models, but inflation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 David Wands

We develop the effective field theory approach to torsional modified gravities, a formalism that allows for the systematic investigation of the background and perturbation levels separately. Starting from the usual effective field theory…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-03 Chunlong Li , Yong Cai , Yi-Fu Cai , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

Scalar field with non-minimal coupling to curvature scalar is studied in Robertson-Walker background. The infrared limit of two point function, and, in turn, of the energy-momentum tensor of scalar field have been considered in the power…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-16 Amit Kundu , Prasenjit Paul

We discuss the additional perturbation introduced during inflation by quantum stress tensor fluctuations of a conformally invariant field such as the photon. We consider both a kinematical model, which deals only with the expansion…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-15 L. H. Ford , S. P. Miao , Kin-Wang Ng , R. P. Woodard , Chun-Hsien Wu

We give a generic argument that string theory provides a natural setting for warm inflationary cosmology. We then explore a specific model with an inflaton modulus field coupled to fields that provide the continuous dissipation needed for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-16 Mar Bastero-Gil , Arjun Berera , James B. Dent , Thomas W. Kephart

In the inflationary universe, there can be light fields other than the inflaton. We explore a possibility that such light fields source the primordial perturbations, while minimally affecting the inflaton dynamics. We show that during…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-19 Takeshi Kobayashi , Shinji Mukohyama

Slow-roll inflation can be studied as an effective field theory. The form of the inflaton potential consistent with the data is V(phi) = N M^4 w(phi/[sqrt{N} M_{Pl}]) where phi is the inflaton field, M is the inflation energy scale, and N ~…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Boyanovsky , H. J. de Vega , N. G. Sanchez

Building on Weinberg's approach to effective field theory for inflation, we construct an effective Lagrangian for a pseudo scalar (axion) inflaton field with shift symmetry. In this Lagrangian we allow the axion field to couple to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-10 Yuki Watanabe , Eiichiro Komatsu

We consider inflation with a constant rate of rolling in which a complex scalar field plays the role of inflaton during the inflationary epoch. We implement the inflationary analysis for an accredited angular speed $\dot{\theta}$ which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-16 Ramón Herrera , Mehdi Shokri , Jafar Sadeghi

We show how observations of the perturbation spectra produced during inflation may be used to constrain the parameters of general scalar-tensor theories of gravity, which include both an inflaton and dilaton field. An interesting feature of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-24 Juan Garcia-Bellido , David Wands

Chromo-natural inflation is a novel model of inflation which relies on the existence of non-abelian gauge fields interacting with an axion. In its simplest realization, an SU(2) gauge field is assumed to begin inflation in a rotationally…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Emanuela Dimastrogiovanni , Matteo Fasiello , Andrew J. Tolley